ARTILLERY

149. Position. The manner of placing artillery and its employment must be regulated by its relative importance under given circumstances, with respect to the action of the other arms. In the defensive, the principal part Is usually assigned to the artillery ; and the positions taken up by the other arms will, therefore, be subordinate to those of this arm. In offensive movements the reverse generally obtains.
150. Defence. In defensive positions the security of the batteries is of the last importance. Unless the batteries are on points which are inaccessible to the enemy's cavalry and infantry, they must be placed under the protection of the other troops, and be outflanked by them.
As in the defensive, we should be prepared to receive the enemy on every point; the batteries must be distributed along the entire front of the position occupied, and on those points from which they can obtain a good sweep over the, avenues of approach to it: the guns being masked, when the ground favors, from the enemy's view, until the proper moment arrives for opening their fire.
151. The distance between the batteries should not be much over 600 paces; so that by their fire they may cover well the ground intervening between them, and afford mutual support; the light guns being placed on the more salient points of the front, from their shorter range and greater facility of maneuvring; the heavier guns on the more retired points. Guns of various calibre should not be placed in the same battery. A sufficient interval should also be left between batteries of different calibre, to prevent the enemy from judging, by the variation, in the effect of the shot, of the weight of metal of the batteries.
Those positions for batteries should be avoided from which the shot must pass over other troops, to attain the enemy. And those should be sought for from which a fire can be maintained until the enemy has approached even within good musket range of them.
Where the wings of a position are weak, batteries of the heaviest calibre should be placed to secure them.
152. A sufficient number of pieces- selecting for the object in view horse-artillery in preference to any other- should be held in reserve for a moment of need; to be thrown upon any point where the enemy's progress threatens danger; or to be used in covering the retreat.
153. The collection of a large number of pieces in a single battery, is a dangerous arrangement; particularly at the outset of an engagement. The exposure of so many guns together might present a strong inducement to the enemy to make an effort to carry the battery; a feat the more likely to succeed, as it is difficult either to withdraw the guns, or change their position promptly, after their fire is opened; and one which, if successful, might entail a fatal disaster on the assailed, from the loss of so many pieces at once.
154. In all defensive dispositions the ammunition should be most carefully husbanded. A fire should never be opened until the enemy is within good range; and, when once opened, be continued with perseverance and coolness up to the last moment in which it can be made effective.
155. Attack. In the outset of offensive movements, good positions should be selected for the heaviest pieces, from which they can maintain a strong fire of the enemy until the lighter pieces and the columns of attack are brought into action. These positions should be taken on the flanks of the ground occupied by the assailant, or oil the centre, if more favorable to the end to be attained. In all cases, wide intervals should be left between the heavy batteries and the other troops; in order that the latter may not suffer from the return fire which the assailed will probably open on the batteries. For the same reason, care should be taken not to place other troops behind a point occupied by a battery, where they would be exposed to the return fire of the assailed; when this cannot be avoided, the troops should be so placed as to be covered by any undulation of the ground; or else be deployed in line to lessen the effects of the shot.
166. The artillery which moves with the columns of attack, should be divided into several strong batteries; as the object in this case is to produce a decisive impression upon a few points of the enemy's line; by bringing an overwhelming fire to bear upon these points. These batteries should keep near enough to the other troops to be in safety from any attempts of the assailed to capture them. Their usual positions will be on the flanks and near the heads of the columns of attack; the intervals between the batteries being sufficient for the free maneuvres of the other troops, in large bodies. The maneuvres of these batteries should be made with promptitude; so that no time may be lost for the action of their fire. They should get rapidly over unfavorable ground to good positions for firing, and maintain these as long as possible; detaching, in such cases, a few pieces to accompany the columns of attack. In all the movements of the batteries, great care should be taken not to place them so that they shall in the least impede the operations of the other troops.

CAVALRY

141. Position. This arm is usually placed in the rear of the infantry, on ground favorable to its maneuvres, and where it will be masked from fire until the moment arrives to bring it into action; here, if acting on the defensive, the cavalry watches its opportunity to support the other troops, driving back the enemy, by prompt and vigorous charges, when these are hard pressed; or, if on the offensive, biding its time, to rush upon the assailant, and complete his destruction; when his ranks commence to waver or show signs of disorganization from the assaults of the other arms.
142. Formation. The habitual formation of cavalry for the attack is in a line of two ranks, with reserve, or support to its rear. The supports are indispensably requisite to guard against those chances of danger to which cavalry is particularly exposed, if attacked in turn, when in a state of partial disorganization after a successful charge; or when threatened by an offensive movement against its flanks.
The supports offer a safeguard against either of these dangers; for, if the front line is brought up by the enemy, after a successful charge, it can retire and rally in the rear of the supports; and if the enemy makes a movement against the flanks, the supports, placed behind them and in column, can form and anticipate the enemy's charge. For the foregoing reasons, cavalry should not give way to a headlong pursuit after a successful charge, unless its supports are at hand; and, in cases where a charge is made without supports, a portion only should engage in pursuit, the rest being rallied to form a support.
143. Cavalry is seldom called on to use firearms. When on out-post service, or acting on the defensive on ground unfavorable to charging, a portion of the force may be dispersed as flankers, to hold the enemy in check by their fire. In this case their movements are regulated in the same way as other skirmishers.
144. Defence. The defensive qualities of cavalry lie in the offensive. A body of cavalry which waits to receive a charge of cavalry, or is exposed to a fire of infantry, or artillery, must either retire, or be destroyed: This essential quality of cavalry renders its services invaluable in retreats where the enemy pursues with vigor. In such cases it should be held in constant readiness to take advantage of every spot favorable to its action; and, by short and energetic charges, force the enemy to move with circumspection.
145. Attack against Infantry. So long as infantry maintains its position firmly particularly if the ground is at all unfavorable to the movements of cavalry, the chances are against a successful attack by the latter. Cavalry should therefore either wait patiently until a way is prepared for its action, by a fire of artillery on the enemy's infantry; or until the infantry his become crippled and exhausted by being kept in action for some time; or else, watching its opportunity, make a charge whilst the infantry is in motion, so as to surprise it before it can form to receive the attack.
Cavalry should direct its charge on that point of the enemy's infantry where it will itself be exposed to the least column of fire. If the infantry is in line, the charge should be made on one of its flanks; if in square, on one of the angles of the square; and when several squares are formed, so as to afford mutual support by their fire, selecting the squares on the flanks as most vulnerable, from their position.
146. The formation usually recommended for charging against squares, is that of three squadrons in line at double distance, the leading squadron being followed by the others, either directly in its rear; or else the squadrons may be formed in echelon, successively overlapping each other by about the front of a platoon. The angle of the square is charged by each squadron in succession, if the charge of the one preceding it fails; the repulsed squadrons of each wheeling to the right, or left on retiring; to leave the way clear for its successor. A fourth squadron follows those in line; to surround the square and make prisoners if it should be broken by the charge.
147. To draw the fire of the infantry before charging, a few skilful flankers may be thrown forward, to open a fire on the square. Stratagem may also be tried, by moving along the front of-the infantry, at some 400 paces, and then charging, if is tempted to throw away its fire at this distance. In an attack where several squares are in line, if one fires to second another it should be instantly charged.
148. Attack against Artillery. In attacks against artillery, the detachment of cavalry should be divided into three bodies; one-fourth of the detachment being charged with carrying the guns; one-half to attack the supports of the battery; and the remaining fourth acting as a reserve, to cover the parties in advance, from an offensive movement' against their flanks, or rear.
The party to secure the guns make their attack in dispersed order, and endeavor to gain the flanks if the battery. When the battery has a fair sweep over the ground along which they must advance, attacks, they should, by manoeuvring and false attacks, try to confuse the artillerists, and draw their fire before their charge.
The attack against the support of the battery will be directed in the usual manner; the party manoeuvring to gain their flanks.

I.-Its Attack, generally

Infantry attacks with its fire, or with the bayonet. Which of these is the more effective
1. The object of an attack is to destroy or capture the hostile force, or, at least, to drive it from the field. Capturing the enemy, or driving him from the field, cannot usually be effected by merely firing upon him. True, a mere fire at a distance may finally destroy him. But an insuperable objection to this mode of attack is, that while we are killing or disabling his men, he is killing or disabling as many of our own.
2. If we fire from behind cover, our loss may be comparatively small. But, in that case, the enemy will never remain for any length of time exposed to our fire. He will either attack and rout us from our cover, or retire. And even if he did neither, his actual and complete destruction, capture, or rout, would still require an attack with the bayonet. 3. It follows that the proper mode of attack by infantry on infantry is with the bayonet. The Russian Suwarrow's victories and reputation were won chiefly by his fierce bayonet attacks, which often effected great results, in spite of his ignorance of the art of war.
4. But there are exceptional cases where infantry may properly use only its fire; as (1.) When acting as a support to artillery, it should rarely, if ever, leave its position to use the bayonet; thereby endangering the safety of the guns which it is its first duty to guard. Its function, in this case, being purely defensive, it should act by its fire alone. (2.) Against a line of skirmishers deployed, a well-directed fire will usually be sufficiently effective. (3.) In mountain warfare, its only practicable mode of attack will sometimes be by its fire.
5. When both sides are equally exposed, the actual attack with the bayonet should not be preceded by a distant musketry fire; for, as in that case, our loss will generally be equal to the enemy's, this fire will give us no superiority in the charge, and the loss we have sustained will be therefore entirely thrown away.
6. Nevertheless, our actual attack should be prepared, when possible, by the infliction of such a loss on the enemy as will make him inferior to us at the decisive moment. In war, the object is not to test the comparative courage of the combatants, but to beat the enemy. We must never, therefore, when it can be avoided, fight him on equal terms; and so, never close with him without such a superiority in numbers, position, or spirit, as will make the chances decidedly in our favor. If, without exposing ourselves to much loss, we can inflict a considerable loss upon him, we shall render him inferior to us, both by the number of his men we have disabled, and by the demoralization thereby caused in his ranks.
7. This preparatory loss can be most effectually inflicted by the fire of artillery; as, from its great superiority of range, it can suffer but little, meanwhile, from the enemy's infantry fire. Our attacking infantry are thus enabled to keep out of the range of the fire of the infantry they are to attack, till the moment of advancing to close.
8. When we have no artillery disposable for the purpose, the preparatory effect may be produced by a well-sustained fire of infantry, provided it can find a sheltered position to deliver it from; or, by the fire of a heavy line of skirmishers.
9. If we can make the infantry we wish to attack engage in a prolonged fire, this will exhaust them, and thus render them inferior to us in strength and in spirit, even if we inflict on them but little loss. But as our attacking infantry should, in the mean time, be kept fresh, the preparatory fire, in such case, should not devolve on the troops that are to close with the enemy.
10. One cause of the indecisiveness of the results obtained in many of the battles of the late war, as compared with the great loss of life on both sides, has been, that the opposing battalions were too often kept firing at each other at a distance, both sustaining nearly equal loss, until the ranks were so weakened as to disable either party from making a vigorous and decisive charge. Or else, charges were made on the enemy's battalions before they had been shattered by artillery; so that the attacking troops were easily repulsed, sometimes with great slaughter.

II. Formations for Attack

1. Infantry may advance to attack in either of three ways: in column; in line, marching by the front; and by the flank; that is, in line, but faced to a flank.
2. Of these three formations, the last is undoubtedly the worst possible; for (1.) On arriving at the enemy, the troops are not concentrated at the point where the struggle is to be. As they must come up successively, they will be crushed in detail by superior numbers. (2.) Advancing in such a formation, they would be exposed to a destructive raking fire from the enemy's guns; especially since the adoption of the new flank march by fours, which gives to rifled artillery a tolerable mark.
3. The question is, then, between an attack in column and an attack in line. Which is the better of the two? The decisive effect of infantry is produced by a rush on the enemy with the bayonet. The chief elements of success in this attack at close quarters are, the physical momentum of the charge, and the powerful moral effect caused by the swift approach of a compact and orderly hostile mass. A charge in line does not admit of both these elements. The advance of a line of one or more battalions, to be united and orderly, cannot be rapid, and thus has no impetus. Such a line, advancing swiftly, especially over uneven ground, would soon become so broken and disunited as to destroy, in a great measure, the effect, both moral and physical, of its charge, and, at the same time, to deprive the attacking troops of that confidence which is inspired by the consciousness of moving together in one compact, formidable mass, in which every soldier feels himself fortified by the support of his comrades.
4. On the other hand, a column can move rapidly without losing its compactness and order. In attacking the enemy's line, a close column concentrates successively, but rapidly, a force superior to the enemy at the decisive point, and can hardly fail to pierce the line attacked, if it arrive with its momentum unchecked. In a close column, there is a real force created by the pressure of the mass behind on the leading subdivision, pushing it on the enemy, and preventing it from drawing back or stopping; thus imparting to it somewhat of the actual physical momentum of a mechanical engine. A close column shelters raw troops, and carries them irresistibly along with it. A close column, in case of need, can rapidly extend its front by deploying. It can promptly make itself impenetrable to cavalry. Finally, in a column, the officers being seen by the men, the benefit of their example is not lost. The close column would, therefore, seem to be the best formation for attack.
5. Movements in line requiring that high degree of perfection in drill which can rarely be attained by any but regular troops, they were accordingly abandoned by the raw and undisciplined masses of French soldiers that so successfully defended the French Republic from invasion against the veteran armies of Europe; some of which were led by generals who had served under Frederick the Great. Conscious of their military inferiority to the enemy, they instinctively clustered together in close and heavy columns; then rushed down on the enemy's line with the force of an avalanche, often carrying every thing before them. Thus was inaugurated that system of attack in deep and solid columns, which was afterwards so successfully used by Napoleon.
6. Close columns have two defects. One is, that they are oppressive and exhausting to the men, especially in hot weather. But this is not a very serious objection; for they are, or should be, formed only when about to be used, and then their work is generally soon over.
7. The other defect, however, is of so grave a nature as, in the opinion of some, to more than outweigh their advantages; and this is, the terribly destructive effect upon them of the enemy's artillery fire, or of that of his sharpshooters; for the solid mass is an easy target, int6 which every shot is sure to penetrate. Many of the missiles which would fly over an advancing line, are sure to fall, somewhere or other, in a deep column. This destructive effect was strikingly illustrated in Macdonald's charge on the Allied centre at Wagram. The eleven thousand men (some accounts say fifteen thousand) composing that famous column, advanced under the fire of one hundred and eighty hostile guns. After being driven back twice, they succeeded, in a third attack, in breaking the enemy's centre. But of the entire column, only eleven hundred-men, it is said, were left standing.
8. The recent improvements in fire-arms must render the fire on a close column of infantry, both by artillery and sharpshooters, still more destructive than it was before. But this sacrifice of life can be prevented, to a great extent, by using the columns at a proper time and in a proper manner. They should, like storming parties (which they really are), never be launched against the enemy's line till the fire by which. they would suffer has been quite or nearly silenced by our batteries. Sometimes this may be impracticable; but this precaution has often been neglected when it was perfectly feasible, thus causing a great and useless slaughter.
9. But destructive as may be artillery fire on close columns, on troops advancing in line grape and canister begin to be equally so on their arriving within four hundred yards of the enemy' s batteries; and are certainly quite as destructive, and more so, at the distance of two hundred yards. So that, within this distance, at least, the superiority of lines over columns ceases; and, probably, much sooner.
10. The desideratum is to preserve the advantages of the column, while saving the attacking troops from the almost total destruction which would now seem to threaten them, when marching in such a formation, from the new rifled artillery, which is said to fire with accuracy at two thousand yards, and from the new infantry rifles, said to be reliable, in the hands of sharpshooters, at five hundred yards.
11. Perhaps this object might be attained by the advance of the attacking troops in line, but in loose order, and at double quick, to about two hundred paces from the enemy, a halt, a prompt alignment on the colors, a rapid ployment into close column doubled on the centre, followed by a swift and resolute charge with the bayonet. This method, while giving the rapid clearing of the intervening ground, to within two hundred paces of the enemy, and afterwards the impetus, and other advantages of the column, would, at the same time, afford that comparative immunity from a destructive fire which is the chief advantage of an advance in line. To guard against the danger, in the use of this method, of the troops stopping to fire, instead of ploying into a column of attack, they should commence their advance with pieces unloaded. Their boxes might even be previously emptied of their ammunition. Why should not a battle, as well as an assault on a fortress, have its "forlorn hope? "
12. This mode of attack would be open, it is true, to two objections: First. It would require for its successful execution under fire great coolness, and much previous instruction in the maneuver, to enable the troops to perform it promptly and accurately. Secondly. In presence of a bold and active enemy, it would expose the attacking troops to the danger of being charged and routed while manoeuvring.
13. In the late War of the Rebellion, in lieu of close columns, attacks have been sometimes made in several lines, following each other at distances of three hundred paces or more. Although these attacks have sometimes succeeded, they are objectionable in principle; for each line is in danger of being repulsed successively, before the arrival of the one in its rear; and there is wanting that great superiority of force at the decisive point which is the most important element of success in a battle. Such formations are essentially defensive in their nature, and not suitable for attack. A line in position, against which the enemy is advancing, is strong in its fire, which will usually preserve it from absolute defeat till a second line, posted at one hundred and fifty, or even three hundred paces in its rear, has had time to come up in support. But even these distances Napoleon's experience appears to have taught him to be much too great; for in his last battle, at Waterloo, he posted his second line, both infantry and cavalry, at only sixty paces behind the first; thus sacrificing, to a great extent, the advantage of keeping the second line out of fire, in order to secure the more important one of concentration of force. But this was only his formation for defence; for, in the same battle, his formations for attack were always in close columns.
14. Our present Infantry Tactics have adopted two new expedients to accelerate the advance of battalions, and diminish the loss to which columns of attack are liable-Division Columns and Advancing by the Flank of Subdivisions. As Division Columns break the battalion line into several columns, each of two or three subdivisions deep, as a substitute for a single column four or five subdivisons deep, they undoubtedly diminish the loss from the enemy's artillery fire in corresponding proportion. But in compensation for this partial advantage, they have three defects: (1.) In moving rapidly for any distance, especially over broken or obstructed ground, both the alignment -and the proper intervals between the columns will usually be lost; thus causing, in the deployment, a dangerous loss of time in re-establishing the alignment and the correct intervals. (2.) In advancing in line of division columns, there is no means of forming square, except by passing through an intermediate formation. (3.) The intervals between the columns are so many gaps, through which cavalry could easily penetrate, and take the columns in rear. The line of division columns appears to have been first suggested by Marshal Marmont, who was a good artillery commander, but not necessarily, for that reason, a weighty authority on a point of Infantry Tactics.

15. The maneuver of Advancing by the Flank of Subdivisions is obnoxious to all the objections just pointed out in regard to Division Columns. On being threatened by cavalry, though the troops would have no intermediate formation to pass through to prepare for forming square, they would have to face into column and close to half distance, which there would often not be time to do. In addition to this, the flank march being habitually by fours, the subdivisions would offer a tolerable mark for the enemy's artillery, and thus be exposed to a destructive enfilade. And in forming into line, where the leading guides have not accurately preserved both their alignment and their intervals, which must be the usual case in the field, there must be more or less delay and confusion, of which a prompt and active enemy would not fail to take fatal advantage. The mode prescribed by the Tactics (Par. 150, School of the Battalion), for executing the maneuver of forming line while advancing by subdivision flanks, seems also to call for remark; it being "by company (or division) into line." In other words, each individual soldier brings a shoulder forward, breaks off from his comrades, and hurries up, not on a line with them, but detached from them, and moving independently, to find his proper place. This destroys for the time being, and at a critical moment, the unity of the subdivisions, and so impairs the confidence soldiers derive from realizing that they form part of a compact mass. In thus executing this maneuver under fire, and near the enemy, there is danger of the men becoming confused and bewildered. For this reason, a better method of forming line would seem to be to re-form the column by a simple facing, and then to wheel into line by subdivisions.
16. The worst possible order of marching in battle, for any considerable number of men, as a battalion, for instance, is by the flank. Such a line, advancing in what is really a column of fours, would be rolled up and crushed, on the enemy's attacking its head; and would, meanwhile, be exposed to enfilade. Marching to a flank, it would be running the gauntlet of the enemy's batteries and musketry fire. In forming into line in either case, much time would be lost; as in tfanl marching in the field, especially when the ground is rugged or obstructed, distances cannot be preserved. It may be here remarked, that marching to a flank in column also, whether by division, company, or platoon, is highly objectionable, as it constantly exposes the column to an enfilading fire, as well as to be suddenly charged in flank by cavalry.

III. - The Attack, how made

1. The speed of a column of attack must never be checked for a moment, to enable it to reply to the enemy's fire. The fire of the column will be ineffective, for it will be the fire of excited men, and very limited in extent, as it can proceed from the leading division only; and the fire once begun, it will be hard to stop it. If, in order to fire, we halt the column, reforming it under the excitement of the fire will be very difficult; and the enemy's least forward movement may then cause a rout. At Maida, in Calabria, in 1806, the French columns attacked the English under General Stuart. When within thirty paces, the English gave them a volley. The French, stunned, as it were, began, at once, to deploy. The English fired again, and the French retreated. At Waterloo, in the last grand attack by the French, the advance column of the Imperial Guard was decisively repulsed by the British Guards. These had been lying on the ground behind the crest of the slope until the French appeared, when they suddenly rose up and poured in a murderous volley at short range. Instead of instantly charging with the bayonet, the French hesitated, then began to deploy. The British charged at once, and drove them down the hill.
2. This dangerous halt and deployment is apt also to occur when the column finds sheltering objects by the way. Therefore, hurry by these, and hasten the step.
3. It will also tend to prevent such an untoward accident, if we furnish the columns of attack, where several are employed, with skirmishers in their intervals, as well as on their outer flanks, to draw the enemy's fire. Otherwise, the column fired into will be apt, in order to return the fire, to halt instinctively and deploy into line, which breaks up the attack.
4. From this it appears that the limited fire of a column of attack is, in fact, no defect, the highest offensive power of infantry being in the bayonet. Fire, in the attack, is generally in effective, and sometimes injurious. It should rarely be used till the enemy has turned his back.
5. As to attacking cavalry: Infantry may advance in line and attack cavalry safely, provided its flanks are protected. Before a long line of infantry, cavalry must retreat, or be destroyed by its fire. In the Austrian service it is said to be a received maxim, that horses will not stand before the steady approach of a mass of infantry, with bayonets at the charge, but will always retire before the infantry closes on them.
6. So, infantry in column, either closed in mass, or at half distance, may attack cavalry successfully; taking care to be ready to form square, or "column against cavalry," at the first symptom of their preparing to charge.
7. As to attacking artillery: Before charging, the infantry sometimes first seeks the shelter of ground, using its sharpshooters to annoy it, and, if possible, to silence its fire. Or, when circumstances are favorable, as when it can get a position near its flank, it attacks it vigorously, at once, with fire and bayonet. But when infantry has to advance to the attack of a battery in front, it should never be in any compact formation, but always deployed as skirmishers. Otherwise, it would usually meet with a bloody repulse; especially where any considerable space of ground is to be cleared. At the battle of Malvern Hill, the rebel General Magruder's division was sent, either in column or in line, to charge a powerful Union battery just beyond an open field a mile and three quarters in length. The rebels rushed into the field at a full run, but encountered a murderous fire from the guns they were sent to attack, which mowed them down by hundreds. By the time they had cleared two-thirds of the ground, the carnage was so dreadful as to drive them back to the woods from which they had started. Twice more they were sent forward in the same manner, but with the same result; when the undertaking was abandoned.
8. In attacking a battery, we may often secure its capture by a volley aimed at the horses; the effect of which may prevent the enemy from carrying it off. But this should be avoided when there is a good prospect of capturing the battery without disabling the horses; since then, if we succeed, we shall be able to immediately use the battery against the enemy ourselves.
9. In the French Revolution, the Chouans of La Vendee attacked the Republican batteries in several single files, of one or two hundred men each, at intervals of fifty paces. Such a formation protects the attacking columns, to a great extent, from the enemy's fire, but exposes them to destruction by a charge from the battery supports. In the absence of these, it would often be very advantageous; since, by proper drilling, these columns in one rank could be made, on arriving near the enemy, to rapidly double in two or four ranks, without halting, and then, by filing to a flank and facing, to advance by the front in a compact line. The same formation would be useful for troops advancing to assault an intrenchment; but, as in the case of a battery, subject to the risk of being destroyed by a sudden sortie from the work. 10. Artillery is never without supports. One part of the infantry, therefore, deployed as skirmishers, should attack the guns, circling round them, and opening fire on the men and horses; while the other part attacks the support in flank. On getting sufficiently near, the assailants should try to draw the fire of the guns, and then rush on them before they have time to reload. If a battery gets into confusion, or there is any delay in unlimbering or limbering up, then is the most favorable time to capture it by a vigorous charge with the bayonet.

IV. -- Bayonet Charges

1. When made resolutely, and without slackening the gait, bayonet charges have succeeded in nine cases out of ten.
2. The bayonet is usually more effective than grape, canister, or bullets. At the battle of Leipsig, in 1813, Kleist's Prussian division was sent to carry the position of Probstheyda. For this purpose it was necessary to advance up a long slope, the crest of which was occupied by Drouot' s artillery. The French allowed the Prussians to approach to within a short distance, and then poured into them a most destructive shower of grape, which drove them back for a moment in confusion. But they immediately rallied, and rushed desperately on again. Marshal Victor then charged them with the bayonet, and completely repulsed them. Afterwards, having been re-enforced by Wittgenstein's Russian division, they again advanced, under a constant shower of grape from Drouot. They, nevertheless, kept advancing; and, in spite of the great loss they suffered, were about carrying the position, when the French again charged with the bayonet, forcing them down to the very foot of the declivity; where, being once more covered with grape, their repulse was complete and final. So, at the battle of Mill Springs, in January, 1862, after the combatants had been exchanging musketry fires for several hours without any decisive result, the rebels' left was vigorously charged by the Ninth Ohio with the bayonet. This charge broke the enemy's flank. His whole line gave way in confusion, and the battle was won. So, at Malvern Hill, in 1862, in several instances, columns of rebels whom a storm of canister and shell had failed to repulse, were driven back and routed by a dash with the bayonet, after a volley poured in at a few yards from the muzzles of the guns. So, at the battle of Seven Pines, according to General Heintzelman's report, whenever our troops used the bayonet, their loss was comparatively light, and the enemy was driven back, suffering heavily.
3. The bayonet charge, when made from any considerable distance, should be in column; the only formation in which order can be combined with sufficient speed. But, at a short distance, a bayonet charge by a line, instantly after firing a volley to repel an attack, will be very effective, and usually successful.
4. In ordinary cases, the charge should be prepared by first shattering the hostile masses, or, at least, wearying and demoralizing them by artillery, or by skirmishers' fire.
5. The more vigorous and resolute the charge, the greater the chance of success. The enemy never retires before a moderate advance.
6. Where the enemy is forced into a defile, a charge with the bayonet, preceded by a few rounds of grape, will complete his destruction.
7. When the enemy is behind cover, the best way to drive him from it is with the bayonet. This will cause less loss of life than to attempt to return his fire. But, in such case, the charge should be prepared, when possible, by a few shells, or rounds of canister.
8. Shots up or down a declivity usually miss. A height should, therefore, be carried with the bayonet, without firing. The moral effect, moreover, of a steady charge of infantry up a hill, without stopping to fire, is very great; and such a charge is usually successful. Prince Czartoryski, Alexander's most experienced general at Austerlitz, admitted that he lost all confidence in the result on seeing the French infantry ascending the plateau of Pratzen, the key to the Allies' position, with a firm and decided step, without once stopping to fire. So, at Chattanooga, in November, 1863, Thomas's troops carried the height of Missionary Ridge by a similar steady and determined ascent, in spite of the volleys of grape and canister from nearly thirty pieces of artillery, and of musketry from the rebels' rifle-pits at the summit. General Grant attributed the small number of casualties our troops sustained in the attack to the rebels' surprise at its audacity, causing "confusion and purposeless aiming of their pieces."

V. - Defence against Infantry

1. The defence of infantry is by its fire, and therefore its proper defensive formation is in deployed lines.
2. Avoid a premature commencement of the fire. Long firing exhausts the men's energy, expends the ammunition, fouls the pieces, destroys the soldier's confidence in his weapon, and emboldens the enemy.
3. So, a fire upon an enemy while under cover, as in a wood, would be virtually thrown away. If his fire from such a position causes us any loss, he had better be shelled, or driven away by skirmishers, according to circumstances.
4. The practice of hostile regiments exchanging for a considerable time a musketry fire at a distance, is highly objectionable, as it causes a great sacrifice of life without corresponding results. Instead of standing in line for ten minutes, receiving and returning fire at a distance of three hundred yards, it would be much better to clear this space at double quick in two or three minutes, and close with the enemy; for, in returning his fire, we can do him no more harm than we receive, while nothing decisive is accomplished. The case is, of course, different where our own troops are behind cover, while the enemy's are exposed.
5. But in special cases, as where we have to cover a flank movement of our second line, or of the reserve, or to await a force coming to our support, it may be necessary to keep up an incessant fusillade, without regard to losses received.
6. Fire in action is of two kinds: the fire at will, and the fire by volleys; the former kind being the rule, the latter the exception. Although the fire at will is the one principally used, there are very strong objections to it. (1.) The men load and fire as individuals, and generally with great rapidity, and under more or less excitement, rarely stopping to take a deliberate aim. The consequence is, that very few shots take effect, and the fire is, for the greater part, wasted, as is shown by the well established fact that, in every engagement, for every man killed or disabled, there have been from three to ten thousand musket or rifle bullets fired. (2.) Except on windy days, a cloud of smoke soon collects in front of a line firing at will, hiding, more or less completely, the enemy from view. The fire being then at random, it is, of course, unreliable. (3.) The fire at will leads to a rapid and enormous consumption of ammunition. To show how serious is this objection also, it is only necessary to consider in how many instances victory has been turned into defeat by the premature exhaustion, by one or more regiments, of their ammunition. (4.) As a necessary consequence of this rapid consumption of ammunition, the pieces soon become fouled, and thus, to a great extent, useless. (5.) Troops under a musketry fire at will, soon become accustomed to it, and its incessant din produces on them a stunning effect, which deadens, in no small degree, their sensibility to danger.
7. On the other hand, volley firing has often been attended with decisive results, especially when it has been reserved to the proper moment, and delivered at short range. Instances of this have occurred in almost every great battle we read of in history, as also in the late War of the Rebellion. For example: at the battle of South Mountain, Doubleday's brigade was engaged with a heavy force of rebels at some thirty or forty paces in its front. Our men were behind a fence, firing at will; but their fire made little or no impression on the enemy, who attempted to charge at the least cessation of the fire. Our troops were then made to cease firing, to lie down behind the fence, and, on the enemy's approach to within fifteen paces, to spring up and pour in a volley. This was so deadly, that the rebels fled in disorder, leaving their dead and wounded, and could not be rallied again. At Chickamauga, in 1863, the regiments of Hazen's brigade fired only by volleys; every one of which, it is officially reported, was powerfully effective in checking the enemy's attacks.
8. Nevertheless, it has been a common military saying, and supported even by high authority, that the fire at will is the only one possible in action. This assertion implies that the rank and file are not sufficiently cool to reserve their fire, and that they must be kept constantly occupied by the excitement, noise, and smoke of their own fire, in order to make them remain steady in their ranks under that of the enemy. As applied to raw, undisciplined, or demoralized troops, the proposition may be, to a great extent, true. But in reference to disciplined or veteran troops, whose morale has not been impaired, it will be found disproved on almost every page of military history; from which a few examples will be cited hereafter. For the present, one instance will suffice; that of Colonel Willich's regiment of Thirty-second Indiana Volunteers, at the battle of Shiloh, in April, 1862. While under fire, their commander, perceiving their own fire to have become "a little wild," caused them to cease firing, and then drilled them in the manual. of arms, which they went through as if on parade; after which, they again opened on the enemy a fire, which is reported to have been "deliberate, steady, and effective." It may be here observed that, whenever troops lose their presence of mind, there is no surer way of restoring it than by the repetition, by their officers, in their usual -tone, of- any words of command they have learned instinctively to obey on the drill-ground.
9. Infantry, when charged in position, should reserve its fire till it can be made with deadly effect, as at the distance of fifty paces; and the volleys should be instantly followed up by a countercharge with the bayonet on the charging enemy. For, if our fire has staggered him, a vigorous charge will complete his repulse; and if it has not, our only chance of success is in suddenly taking the offensive ourselves. Whilst awaiting his charge, we shall incur but little, if any, loss from the enemy's fire; for the fire of troops advancing to attack is usually of very little account. The only disadvantage attending a volley just before we charge is, that, as the smoke veils us from the enemy's view, it will rob us, to some extent, of the moral effect of our swift advance. But, in many cases, if the enemy see us awaiting his bayonet attack, and reserving our fire to the very last, he loses resolution, relaxes his speed, and then stops short, or retires. At Cowpens, Colonel Howard broke and routed the British line which was advancing to attack him, by reserving his fire to within thirty yards, and then charging with the bayonet. At the battle of Friedland, the Russian Imperial Guard charged on Dupont's division with the bayonet. The French did not wait for them to close, but rushed on with the bayonet themselves, and completely routed them.
10. A volley concentrated upon the enemy's regimental colors will usually disable the colorguard and the men near it; and, if promptly followed up by a charge, may enable us to capture the colors. This is always an important advantage; for, by the loss of its colors, a regiment is not only dispirited, but in danger of disorganization; these being its proper rallying point.
11. When infantry is acting as a support to artillery which is attacked, it should throw out sharpshooters to reply to the enemy's skirmishers that are firing at the gunners and horses, whilst it engages the compact mass by which it is itself attacked. If the enemy should commit the blunder of attacking the battery with his entire force, without detaching to engage the support, we should profit by it by instantly charging him in flank; but taking care not to be led away to any distance from the battery we are protecting.
12. Infantry, surrounded by the enemy, will often be able to cut its way through and escape. For this purpose, as the highest degree of concentration is required, its formation should be in close column.

VI.-Defence against Artillery

1. The best defence of infantry against artillery is by the fire of sharpshooters deployed as skirmishers, to pick off the gunners and the horses; the main body, meanwhile, occupying the most sheltered locality it can find.
2. Where no shelter is afforded by any natural obstacles, or by irregularities of ground, it may be sometimes necessary to make the men lie down. But this expedient should be used as rarely as possible, on account of its demoralizing tendency. Troops that have become accustomed to it cannot be expected to bravely face the enemy; and the habit is very rapidly formed. At Bull Run, in July, 1861, a whole company was seen to grovel in the dust at the mere snapping of a percussion-cap of one of their own muskets. This demoralizing tendency does not exist, however, where troops lie down only to enable their own artillery to fire over them. This was shown at the battle of Pea Ridge, where several of our regiments lay on the ground for two hours or more, while thirty of our guns were firing over them. When, at last, this fire had silenced the enemy's guns, our infantry then rose, charged him in a compact line, and drove him from the field.
3. A line of infantry may avoid cannon-shot by advancing or retiring fifty paces. A column or a square would have to move this distance, or more, according to its depth. Ricochet shots may be avoided by moving fifty paces to the right or left. This shifting of position is but a temporary expedient, it is true, for the enemy's guns will soon obtain the exact range again. But for this, several trial-shots will be requisite, thus making the enemy lose time; and, in battle, a few minutes lost or gained have often decided between victory and defeat.
4. When the enemy opens an artillery fire on a square, preparatory to a cavalry charge, his fire must cease when his cavalry approaches the square; say, on its arriving within one hundred and fifty yards. To avoid the artillery fire, the square may safely remain lying down until the hostile cavalry has reached this point. For, as they will require about half a minute to clear the intervening ground, the square will still have time enough left to rise, align its ranks, and deliver a volley before the cavalry reaches it.

VII.-Defence against Cavalry

1. The discipline of infantry is never put to a severer test than when it is required to resist a charge of cavalry, properly made. The moral effect of a charge of a body of horse at full speed, on the troops waiting to receive it, is like that caused by the swift approach of a locomotive under full steam, seeming quite as irresistible. It would be so in reality, but for the counter effect produced both on the horses and their riders by the sight of the infantry standing firm and reserving its fire. I have been told by an old cuirassier officer, who served through the campaigns of Napoleon with distinguished bravery, that there was no operation that his regiment so much dreaded as a charge upon well-disciplined infantry.
2. This counter moral effect on the charging cavalry is the greater, the longer the infantry reserve their fire; since, the less the distance at which it is delivered, the more fatal will be its effects. A volley at long range is not destructive enough to check the cavalry's advance; while this effect has often been produced by the infantry merely withholding its fire till the cavalry has approached very near; and a volley delivered at the very last moment has, in by far the greater number of instances, effectually repulsed the charge. Infantry should, therefore, let cavalry approach to within forty paces, or nearer still, and then give them a general volley. At the battle of Neerwinden, in 1793, the Austrian cavalry was repulsed by the French infantry under Dumouriez, by a volley poured in at the very muzzles of the pieces. At Austerlitz, a Russian cavalry charge on French infantry in line was repulsed by a volley delivered so near, that it stretched four hundred troopers on the ground. The rest dispersed in disorder to the right and left.
3. The armor of cuirassiers is bullet-proof. To repel a charge of these troops, therefore, it will be necessary to aim at the horses. Their armor is so heavy, that the mere fall of the riders on the ground is usually sufficient to disable them, as was the case with the French cuirassiers at Waterloo.
4. Infantry in line, in two ranks even, may withstand cavalry, if in compact order, and attacked in front. But the slightest cavalry charge on the flank of a line will rout it. At Quatre Bras, a French infantry line, advancing, repulsed a charge of the Brunswicker Lancers under the Duke of Brunswick, by receiving it in steadiness and good order, and then pouring in a destructive fire. But, in the same battle, the Sixty-ninth British Regiment was instantly rolled up and destroyed by a charge of French cuirassiers on its flank.
5. Where infantry is well disciplined, and its commander is cool and prompt, it may sometimes avoid the effect of a cavalry charge by other means than its fire, or formation in square. At Talavera, a French infantry division, drawn up in close column, seeing an English cavalry regiment charging down upon them, avoided the shock by simply stepping aside, thus allowing the cavalry to pass by them. A portion of the charging troops wheeled round to follow them; but, by the cross-fire of another division, and the charge of other cavalry, which fell upon it in its confusion, it was completely annihilated.
6. A line of infantry charged by cavalry in flank, and so suddenly as to allow no time to form square, could hardly escape destruction. It would seem that the best course to be adopted in such a case would be to open the ranks by a rapid and simultaneous movement of both of them, thus compelling the charging cavalry to ride between them. If the front rank should then face about, this would bring the cavalry between two fires, which might be poured in, with most destructive effect. But where the cavalry charges with a very wide front, or in line, this maneuver might be difficult, or impossible.
7. Whenever an infantry line is charged by cavalry in front, and it is doubtful whether it will stand the shock, the wisest course would seem to be to make the men lie down, and let the charging cavalry leap over them. This the horses will instinctively do, with but little risk of injury to the men, provided they lie in a position parallel to the line of battle, thus presenting the least possible depth. It is said that the British infantry has sometimes done this, and risen up again immediately after the cavalry had passed. The cavalry could thus be promptly taken in rear.
8. In retreating, when threatened by cavalry, if there be a long plain in our rear, we must retire slowly. But if cover, or ground unfavorable to cavalry, be near, we must reach it as soon as possible.

VII. --Squares

1. In 1813, France was nearly exhausted of soldiers, so that Napoleon, on hastily preparing for his campaign of that year, was obliged to incorporate into his army a large number of raw conscripts, who had scarcely begun their elementary drill. On the route to their respective points of concentration, he accordingly ordered his columns to halt each day, to practise the three movements which he considered to be the most important for infantry to be familiar with. These were, forming battalions in square, deploying in line, and re-forming in column of attack.
2. In the Austrian service, squares formed by a column in mass are considered preferable to hollow ones, on the supposition that though horses will recoil from a dense mass, they may be easily brought to break through a shallow formation, over which they can see the open ground. But this theory seems to be refuted by numerous facts. A large proportion of the formations that have successfully repulsed cavalry, since the beginning of this century, have been hollow squares.
3. The rule laid down in the Tactics (Par. 143, Skirmishers), directing the skirmishers, in rallying on the square, to "come to a ready -without command, and fire upon the enemy; which will also be done by the reserve, as soon as it is unmasked by the skirmishers," is an unsound one, for a compliance with it would be dangerous. A square cannot expect to repulse cavalry by an irregular fire at will, but only by well-directed volleys. If cavalry charge a square firing irregularly, it will probably rout it. On the other hand, if a square wait coolly till the cavalry is at twenty paces, its volley will be murderous. At Waterloo, the Allied squares that reserved their fire till the French cavalry had arrived at from twenty to forty paces, invariably repulsed it. At that battle, Ney led eleven cavalry charges against the British squares, every one of which failed. At the opening of the campaign of 1813, Napoleon had, comparatively, but a handful of cavalry; so few, that they had to keep close to their infantry for protection. In crossing the plains of Lutzen, a large and splendid cavalry force of the Allies, supported by infantry and by horse-artillery, made an attack on Ney's corps, which consisted chiefly of young and raw recruits, who saw an enemy for the first time. The situation was extremely dangerous, and Ney and his principal generals threw themselves into the squares to encourage them. By volleys delivered at a signal, the enemy's charges were all repulsed, and the conscripts acquired great confidence from the ease with which this was done. Ney then broke up his squares, and, pursuing the enemy in columns, completed their repulse. At Auerstadt, in 1806, Davoust's French squares had to sustain a long succession of charges from ten thousand Prussian horse. By reserving their fire, each time, to within thirty or forty paces, its effect was so deadly, that a rampart of dead and disabled men and horses was soon formed around the squares, and the charges were all repulsed. So, at Jena, on the same day, Ney, posted in a square, allowed the Prussian cuirassiers to charge up to within fifteen or twenty paces, when the front attacked, at his word of command, poured in a fire which completely repulsed the charge, strewing the whole ground with dead and wounded. The Prussian cavalry, in that battle, are said to have been "terrified at the sight of a motionless infantry reserving its fire." Again, at Mount Tabor, in 1798, General Kleber, marching with an infantry division of only three thousand men, over an immense sandy plain, was attacked by twelve thousand Turkish horse. The French squares resisted their successive charges for six hours, by means of volleys reserved till the enemy were at the very muzzles of their guns; which soon built up a rampart around them of men and horses. Bonaparte then arrived with another division. Dividing it into two squares, he rapidly advanced them in such a manner as to enclose the Turks in a kind of triangle; when, by a sudden fire upon them from three points at once, he drove them upon each other in confusion, making them flee in every direction. It may be observed, that advancing or manoeuvring in squares is practicable only on open and level plains, like the sandy deserts of Egypt and Syria.
4. The best reliance of an infantry square being, therefore, on its fire by volleys, the men should be instructed to come to a charge bayonet, instead of a " ready," immediately on forming square. From this latter position, there would be much greater danger of the volley being prematurely delivered. The fire of a single excited man will usually be followed by a general discharge.
5. It may be often advisable that the volley should be delivered by both ranks at once, and not by a single one. Par. 1191, School of the Battalion, directing that " a battalion, in square, will never use any other than the fire by file, or by rank," should therefore be amended.
6. Moreover, in view of what has been said as to volley-firing, and of the examples that have been cited in confirmation, there is reason to doubt the wisdom of the direction contained in Par. 67, School of the Company: "The fire by file being that which is most frequently used against an enemy, it is highly important that it be rendered perfectly familiar to the troops. The instructor will, therefore, give it almost exclusive preference." The fire by file, after its commencement, becomes a mere individual fire at will. Independently of the general ineffectiveness of this kind of fire, one would have supposed that the instructor's attention should be rather directed to accustoming the men to the more difficult reserved fire by volleys, instead of practising them almost exclusively in a fire which, once learned, they will use instinctively, and without any practice at all.
7. Infantry breech-loading' weapons would be very useful to troops in square, when charged by cavalry; since, being rapidly reloaded, they would enable the square to repulse, with a volley, each subdivision successively, where the charging column is formed at the usual distances. But it is doubtful whether, on the whole, these weapons are preferable to muzzle-loaders. Certain it is, that they exhaust the ammunition much more rapidly, and so cause a suspension of fire, and a withdrawal from the line of battle, till a new supply can arrive. And, to obtain this new supply, a long time is generally required; infantry ammunition being usually carried in the second, or more distant ammunition train, instead of the first, or nearest one, as it ought to be.
8. Although a reserved fire is much the most reliable in repulsing cavalry, the men may sometimes be ordered to commence the fire at a considerable distance. In such case, they should be instructed to aim at the horses, instead of their riders, as affording a better mark.
9. European cavalry is often practised, on arriving within four hundred yards, or effective grape-shot distance, of an infantry square, to halt, and then open at the centre, unmasking a battery of horse-artillery, which plays for a certain time on the square, when the cavalry closes again, and charges. A square, however, attacked in this manner, is not in so much danger of being broken as might be imagined. The enemy's guns, after being unmasked, would usually require several trial rounds to get the exact range; and our sharpshooters, who could safely be thrown forward one hundred yards, with the new rifled arms, ought, in the mean time, to inflict such loss on the cavalry, as well as on the battery, as to cause it either to retire, or to charge feebly, and, therefore, ineffectively. At the very worst, the square would have ample time to re-form its ranks, and deliver a deadly volley before the cavalry could reach it, as it also would if this operation were attempted much nearer, say at two hundred yards. In this last case, a few volleys from the square itself, with the new arms, would probably be destructive enough to prevent the charge altogether.
10. It is hardly necessary to observe, that troops formed in square, when charged by cavalry, can secure their safety only by standing firm. A single opening will suffice to let in the enemy, who will then easily ride over the square, and cut it in pieces. Whereas, if the square remain unbroken, cavalry can inflict upon it no loss, or but a trifling one.
11. In repulsing a cavalry charge, coolness and presence of mind, will sometimes enable troops to accomplish extraordinary results. At Quatre Bras, the square of the Fortysecond Highlanders was not completed, the companies still running in to form the rear face, when the enemy's leading troop entered. But the square, nevertheless, finished its formation; and the French cavalry, caught, as it were, in a net, was soon destroyed by the concentrated fire of all the fronts, which had faced inward. In the same battle, the Forty-fourth British Regiment, standing in line in two ranks, was suddenly charged in rear by the French Lancers, who had dashed round one of their flanks for that purpose. The rear rank suddenly faced about, and, at a very short distance, poured in a deadly fire, which put them into confusion. On their way back to re-form, the front rank, in its turn, gave them a volley, which- destroyed great numbers of them, and completed their rout.
12. Even when a square has been actually broken, it is not necessarily lost. If the troops are brave and well disciplined, it may sometimes be rallied again, re-formed, and made to repulse the attacking cavalry, as was the case with some of the Allied squares at Waterloo. So, at the battle of Pultusk, in 1806, a French battalion that had been broken and overthrown by Russian cavalry, immediately rallied, fell on the troopers floundering in the mud, and dispatched them. So, at the battle of Krasnoe, in 1812, a large Russian square was retreating before the French cavalry masses. Occasionally, in order to pass a narrow defile, it was obliged, temporarily, to break the square. At these times the French made furious charges, penetrated into the column, and captured men and guns. But as soon as the defile was passed, the Russians instantly re-formed the square, and continued their retreat. They finally succeeded in reaching Korytnia, after killing and wounding some four hundred or five hundred of the French; though with the loss of eight guns, one thousand prisoners, and seven hundred or eight hundred hors de combat, out of five thousand or six thousand men.

IX.-Skirmishers

We shall consider

First, THEIR USE.
Secondly, How THEY ARE POSTED.
Thirdly, How THEY ARE HANDLED.
Fourthly, RULES FOR INDIVIDUAL SKIRMISIIERS.

A. THEIR USE.

1. In approaching the enemy through a wooded or broken country, skirmishers thrown out in advance, and on the flanks of the leading column, are absolutely indispensable, in order to reconnoitre the ground, and prevent a surprise.
2. Skirmishers protect the main body, or any particular portion of it, from attack while manoeuvring. A regiment, or a brigade, in covered ground, whether the. enemy be visible or not, should never change its position in battle, or maneuver, without the protection of a skirmishing line.
3. They furnish a screen, behind which the main body may hide its movements, and be enabled to attack at an unexpected point.
4. Where a ravine, a wood, or other similar obstacle causes a break in our line of battle, by occupying it with skirmishers we guard it against penetration by the enemy, and connect the separated corps with each other.
5. Skirmishers may be used to alarm the enemy at a point where he expected no attack, and thus create a diversion.
6. By their attack at various points, they serve to unmask the enemy's position.
7. They may be employed to open the way for a charge with the bayonet. At the battle of Stone River, the rebels, on one occasion, advanced in line, With a double column in rear of each wing, preceded by a double line of skirmishers, who reserved their fire till close to our line, when they halted, poured in a murderous fire, and fell back on their main body, which then rushed forward. Both our first and second lines, staggered by this sudden and destructive fire, were swept from the ground.
8. Skirmishers have been sometimes thrown forward to test the spirit and disposition of the enemy. At Biberach, in 1800, the French general St. Cyr, after having carried the place, and driven the Austrians through the defile in rear of it back upon their main body, posted on the heights of Wittenburg, sent forward a strong line of skirmishers to open fire on them, with the view of ascertaining their temper and disposition after their van-guard had been defeated and driven in. This drew forth a general and continued discharge, like that which demoralized troops are apt to indulge in to keep up their spirits by their own noise. Seeing this, St. Cyr instantly prepared to charge, although he had with him but twenty thousand men, and the Austrians numbered sixty thousand, and were in a strong position. The result justified his decision; for, on the near approach of the French, the Austrians fired a volley or two and then retreated in confusion.
9. Skirmishers should accompany columns of attack; for (1.) They increase the confidence of the troops they accompany. Placed between the columns, they advance boldly because the columns advance, and the columns advance boldly because the skirmishers do. (2.) Preceding the columns, by driving back the enemy's skirmishers, and diverting his fire to themselves, they keep the attacking columns as free from loss as possible till the shock. They, moreover, serve to annoy the troops we are about to attack, by the incessant sharp buzzing of their deadly bullets among them, like so many bees, killing some and disabling others; and this, sometimes, to such a degree as to demoralize them. It is said that, at Waterloo, the swarms of skirmishers that covered the French attacking columns so galled and excited the stationary columns and squares of some of the Allies, as to nearly drive them from the field. (3.) On the flanks of a column, they cover them from attack. (4.) They draw the enemy's fire prematurely, and thus render it comparatively ineffective. (5.) They prevent the columns from halting to deploy and fire. (6.) They may sometimes conceal the direction of the march of the attacking column, and even seize the guns that have been playing on it.
10. In defence, if they can encircle the enemy's advancing column, they may destroy it by their concentric fire.
11. In a retreat, skirmishers cover the rear, so long as the enemy attacks without cavalry.
12. The new rifled arms have obviously much increased the effectiveness of skirmishers.

I. How posted with respect to the Ground

1. Artillery has a much longer range than musketry. In order to avail ourselves of this advantage, we must so post it as to overlook all the ground to which its utmost range extends. It therefore requires an elevated position.
2. It has been considered an additional advantage of a commanding position for artillery, that it enables our guns to cover our infantry, attacking or attacked, by firing over their heads. This was done by the French at Waterloo, apparently with great effect. But the advantage is a doubtful one; for firing over our own troops, especially with cast-shot or shell, is very dangerous to them, and is apt to intimidate them. It moreover furnishes to the enemy a double target. The shot which miss our troops will be apt to fall among the guns behind them; and some of those which do not reach the guns, will probably take effect among the troops in front of them.
3. But very high points are unfavorable positions for batteries. Batteries so placed would not command the ground immediately below them; as guns cannot be depressed to fire below a certain angle without soon destroying their carriages. And this would facilitate their capture; for, once arrived on the ground near them, the assailants could not be injured by their fire. It has been estimated that the slope in front of a battery should not exceed one perpendicular to fifteen base.
4. When guns have to be used as a support to other parts of the line, which is often the case, their capture might lead to serious consequences. They should therefore have the ground clear of all obstacles which may mask their fire, not only in front, but to their right and left.
5. Although the most favorable position for guns is an eminence sloping gradually towards the enemy, an open and level plain is by no means an unfavorable one; for, on such ground, the enemy will be visible at a great distance, and our shot may act by ricochet, which causes more destruction than ordinary point-blank firing. For ricochet, firm and even ground is requisite; on soft or rough ground it is not attainable.
6. In enfilading the enemy's position, or in raking his advancing columns from head to rear, a grazing fire is the most destructive that can be used. This consists of a long succession of ricochets at low heights. Where the ground is level and firm, we can obtain this fire at a short distance from the enemy; as, on such ground, ricochet shots do not rise much. But where the ground is uneven, to obtain such a fire, a more distant position will be requisite.
7. Muddy ground is unfavorable for artillery. Over such ground, its carriages move slowly, and its fire is less effective. Balls cannot ricochet; and shells often sink into the mud, and thus are either extinguished or explode with but little effect. Napoleon depended so much on his artillery at Waterloo that, although every moment was precious, he delayed commencing the battle till his chief of artillery had reported the ground, which had been covered by a soaking rain, to be sufficiently dry for the movements and effectiveness of that arm. The three hours' delay thus caused, would have sufficed him to crush Wellington's army before the arrival of the Prussians.
8. Stony ground is a bad location for a battery; for the enemy's shot will scatter the stones around it with more or less fatal effect.
9. Rough or uneven ground immediately in front of a battery is not objectionable, as it will stop the enemy's shot.
10. A battery, when it is possible to avoid it, should not be posted within musket range of woods, bushes, ravines, hedges, ditches, or other cover from which the enemy's sharpshooters might kill off the gunners, or, by a sudden dash, capture the guns.

11. To prevent the enemy from approaching a battery under cover, it should be so placed as to be able to sweep all villages, hollows, and woods, in front and in flank.
12. In taking up a position, a battery should avail itself of all inequalities of the ground, for the shelter of its pieces and gunners, or of its limbers and caissons, at least. For the same purpose, a battery posted on an eminence should have its pieces some ten paces behind its crest.
13. Where the ground affords no shelter, and where the position of the guns is not likely to be changed, it may be worth while to cover them by an epaulement or breastwork, some three feet, or more, high.

II. --How posted with respect to our own Troops

1. In order to be ready to support the flank of our attacking columns, and to aid in the defence in every part of the field, batteries should be placed at several different points in the line of battle.
2. In a defensive battle especially, as it is uncertain on what point the enemy will mass his principal attack, the artillery should usually be distributed through the whole line.
3. A line of battle has been compared to the front of a fortification, of which the infantry is the curtain, and the artillery batteries the bastions.
4. The lighter guns should be placed on the salient points of our line, from which they can be more easily withdrawn; the heavier guns, constituting the stationary batteries, on the more retired points.
5. Pieces should not be placed in prolongation with troops; for this would be giving the enemy a double mark. Artillery posted in front of other troops will draw a fire on them. When a battery must be placed in front of the line, let the infantry in rear of it clear the ground by ploying into double columns.
6. Never place artillery so as to impede the movements of the other two arms. A battery posted in front of the centre would often ham]per the movements of the infantry; besides being peculiarly exposed to a converging fire from the enemy's batteries.
7. The safest position for a battery is on that wing which is most secure from a flank attack. But guns should re-enforce the weaker points, thus making the enemy attack the strongest ones. Therefore, where a wing is weak, place the largest number of guns there, to support it. If we have one wing entirely uncovered, of four batteries, for instance, we should give three to the uncovered wing.
8. Of the heavy batteries, one, at least, should be placed in the first line, so that we may be able to open an effective fire on the enemy at the earliest possible moment.
9. The prompt use, at the proper moment, of the reserve, may decide the battle. The movements of heavy artillery, therefore, are too slow for the reserve, which should have most of the light pieces. Horse artillery is especially suitable for it.
10. Guns near an infantry square should be posted at its angles. If the square is charged by cavalry, the gunners run into the square, after filling their ammunition pouches, which they take in with them, as well as their sponges and other equipments. The limbers and caissons are sent to the rear; or, if there is no time to do this, they may be brought into the square. If this is impossible, they may be formed into a barricade. At Waterloo, on the French cavalry's retiring from their charges on the enemy's squares, the British gunners rushed out from the squares in which they had taken refuge, and plied their guns on the retiring squadrons.

III. --How posted with respect to the Enemy

1. If the enemy's batteries are concentrated in one position, by placing our own batteries properly we may obtain a powerful cross-fire on them.
2. It is always advantageous to so dispose our batteries as to take those of the enemy in enfilade, or obliquely (en echarpe, as it is called). At the battle of Murfreesboro', in December, 1862, a rebel battery, being taken in enfilade by one of our own, was silenced in about five minutes.
3. So, also, if we can obtain an oblique or enfilading fire on his troops, it will be very destructive. A flanking battery, raking the enemy's position, is often enough, of itself, to decide a battle. Thus, the battle of Chippewa was finally decided by our getting a gun or two in a flanking position, enabling us to enfilade the British line. So, at the battle of Shiloh, the rebels' triumphant advance on the evening of the first day was effectually checked by the fire of our gunboats Tyler and Lexington, which had taken an enfilading position opposite their right flank.
4. For this reason, we must never post one of our own batteries so that the enemy's guns will take it obliquely, or in flank; unless, indeed, by doing so, we may probably obtain some important and decisive effect before it can be destroyed, or made unserviceable.
5. Batteries should be so placed as to command the whole ground in our front, even almost up to our bayonets, and so as to be able to direct their fire towards every point; at all events, so that a fire can be kept up on the enemy till he is within short musket-range. It is manifest that the best position for a battery, to enable it to effectually cover the entire ground in our front, would not be in our line of battle, but in advance of one of its flanks, from which it could take the enemy's troops advancing over it, in enfilade. 6. Artillery fire from an unexpected quarter always has a powerful moral effect. Two guns, even, hoisted up to a place where the enemy does not dream of there being any, may have a decisive effect.

IV.-Posting of Batteries and of Pieces as between themselves

1. The best mode of posting batteries is in the form of a crescent, its horns pointing towards the enemy, or forming the sides of a re-entering angle; for this gives a convergent fire to the enemy's divergent one. Its inconvenience is, the exposure of its flanks to attack, or to enfilade. Therefore, when such a position is adopted, its flanks must be protected by natural obstacles or by artificial defences.
2. Batteries, or parts of batteries, should be at supporting distances from each other; that is, not over six hundred yards apart, so as to effectually cover the whole ground between them, in case of need, with grape and canister. When rifled guns are used, this distance may be increased.
3. A long line of guns in our line of battle is objectionable; for, if it should become necessary to withdraw them, they would leave a dangerous interval.
4. It is dangerous to collect a great many pieces in one battery, especially in the beginning of an action, when the enemy is fresh, for it strongly tempts him to capture it. When used, such a battery should have powerful supports to protect it, or should be sheltered by a village, a defile, or other cover, occupied beforehand.
5. Although, to be used offensively, guns should be in strong masses, in order to strike a decisive blow on some single point; this is by no means the case when used defensively; for, (1.) It is only when guns are more or less scattered over different parts of the field, that they can be made to give a cross-fire on the enemy's advancing columns, or on any part of his line. (2.) If the position where they are massed does not happen to be attacked, they -become useless, while stripping the rest of the line. (3.) If they are captured, all the artillery is lost at once, as happened to the Austrians at the battle of Leuthen, causing their defeat.
6. A certain number of pieces of horse-artillery must always be kept in reserve, so that, if an artillery fire at any point should be suddenly wanted, it may be furnished with the least possible delay.
7. Guns of various calibres should never be in the same battery, to prevent confusion as to the respective ranges, and in the supply of their ammunition.
8. An independent section or battery should never consist of howitzers alone, for the proper fire of these pieces is too slow to be effective in repulsing an attack on them.
9. There should always be wide intervals between the pieces; otherwise the battery would offer too good a mark to the enemy.

V. --How used

First, GENERALLY. Secondly, IN OFFENSIVE COMBAT. Thirdly, IN DEF>ENSIVE COMBAT. Fourthly, AGAINST INFANTRY. Fifthly, AGAINST CAVALRY. Lastly, AGAINST ARTILLERY.

A. GENERALLY.

1. So far as is possible, guns should be kept hiddenfrowm the enemy till the moment of opening on him. They may be masked by the ground, or other cover, natural or artificial, or by troops placed in front of them. The surprise will add much to their effect. Moreover, concealed, they will be less exposed to be taken. Nothing discourages troops more than the loss of a battery at the beginning of an action.
2. A desultory and indiscriminate artillery fire will accomplish nothing. To effect any thing important, it must be concentrated on some object; and the fire must be persevered in till the desired effect has been produced.
3. It is a general principle that artillery should not reply to the enemy's batteries, unless compelled to by their effect on our own troops. To obtain the most decisive effects from artillery fire, it should be directed on the enemy' s troops, instead of his guns.
4. If it should become advisable to silence one of his batteries, it will be done more promptly and effectually by the employment, for this purpose, of two of our own batteries, than of a single one.
5. There is usually great advantage in keeping our batteries constantly shifting their position; for then(1.) They have the effect of a surprise, by opening on the enemy at some unexpected point. (2.) They make the enemy believe our guns to be more numerous than they really are. (3.) They are in less danger of being captured. But these changes of position are attended with this inconvenience, that they expose the horses to be taken in flank by the enemy's batteries and sharpshooters.
6. The movements of a battery in the field should be as rapid as possible; for, while moving, it is helpless and exposed. Moreover, celerity of movement and accuracy of fire will often more than compensate for inferiority in the number of guns; as was the case at the battle of Palo Alto, in the Mexican War, where the enemy's guns outnumbered ours two to one.

VI.-Its Fire

1. It is important not to commence the fire till our guns are in sure range (1.) Because a harmless fire serves but to embolden the enemy and discourage our own troops. (2.) Because artillery ammunition should never be wasted. The fate of a battle will sometimes depend on there being a sufficient supply of it at a particular moment.
2. The usual maximum distances at which smooth-bore field guns may open fire with any considerable effect, are for 12-pounders, 1100 yards; for 6-pounders, 750 yards. What these distances are in respect to rifled guns, it does not appear to be yet definitively settled. The extreme range of the new rifled six-pounders is said to be three thousand yards; of the twelve-pounders, four thousand five hundred yards.
3. Guns are usually fired by order, and not by salvos, or volleys; and never as soon as loaded, unless delay be dangerous. Artillery fire is formidable only in proportion to its accuracy; and this is attainable only by a cool and calculated aim.
4. Artillery fire should never cease through the whole line at once. This would have a discouraging effect on our own troops, and an inspiriting one on the enemy's. Especially must this not be done when we are about to execute any maneuver; for it would be sure to call the enemy's attention to it. Therefore, if a particular battery has to change its position, it must not cease the fire of all its pieces at once; for, besides its disquieting effect on our troops, it would notify the enemy of the movement.
5. In covering an attack, our guns should keep up their fire till the moment it would begin to endanger our advancing columns.
6. By a ricochet fire, artillery is said to increase its effect, from one-fourth to one-half. It is especially effective in enfilading a line of troops, a battery, or the face of a work taken in flank. Ricochet shots have also great moral effect.
7. When used against breastworks of rails or logs of wood, guns should be fired with moderate or shattering charges; so as more surely to demolish them, and, at the same time, to increase the destructive effect of the fire by scattering the splinters. In view of the frequent necessity of battering such defences, and of using a ricochet fire, which also requires small charges of powder, it would be an improvement in our artillery service to make a certain proportion of the ammunition in each gun limber to consist of cartridges of half the usual size.
8. In bombarding a village during a battle, if our object be to set fire to and destroy it, this will be best accomplished with shells. If we wish merely to drive the enemy from it, solid shot from heavy calibres will be necessary, which will more surely reach and destroy his troops, wherever they may show themselves.
9. The moral effect, both of solid shot and of shells, is much greater than that of grape or other case-shot, from their more fearful effects on the human frame, and from the great number of men that a single ball or shell will kill or fatally wound. One twelve-pound solid shot has been known to kill forty-two men, who happened to be exactly in its range.
10. Ball and shell should be used (1.) When the enemy is at a distance. (2.) When he is in mass. (3.) When he is in several lines. (4.) When his line may be enfiladed.
11. In silencing a battery, our fire should be concentrated on one piece at a time, while some of our guns throw spherical case, from a raking position,' if possible, on the gunners.
12. Though grape has a much less range than ball, yet within four hundred yards, on account of its scattering, its effect is superior to it. The fire of guns double shotted with ball and a stand of grape, is fearfully destructive when used at a short distance to repel a charge.
13. It is artillerymen's point of honor not to abandon their pieces till the last extremity. They should always remember that when the enemy is closing on them, the last discharge will be the most destructive of all, and may suffice to repulse the attack and turn the tide of battle. In our attack on Quebec, in our War of Independence, on the near approach of our assaulting column, the British gunners fled from their pieces; but the one who fled last, before leaving, discharged his gun, which was loaded with grape. The discharge killed and wounded several of our men; among them the brave General Montgomery, who was leading the column in person. The effect was decisive. The assailants fell back, panic-struck at the loss of their commander; and our attack failed.
14. To prevent our own captured pieces from being turned on us by the enemy, it is the artillerymen' s last duty, when it has become evident that the guns cannot be saved, to spike them. The operation requiring but a few moments, it can rarely be omitted without disgrace.

VII. --Its Supports

1. Artillery must always be protected from the mne le, in which it is helpless, whether against infantry or cavalry; and should therefore have a strong support.
2. A portion, at least, of every artillery support, should consist of sharpshooters, whose fire will be the most effective in driving off skirmishers sent forward to threaten or attack the guns, or to pick off the gunners.
3. Batteries must be secured on both flanks, and their supports will be posted with that view; on one or on both flanks, according to circumstances, and more or less retired.
4. A support should never be directly in rear of the battery, where it would be in danger, not only of receiving the shots aimed at the battery, but also of killing the gunners belonging to it, as has repeatedly happened during the late war. 6. A battery and its support owe each other mutual protection. Therefore, when an infantry support, after holding the enemy in check, to enable the battery to limber up and retire, is obliged, in its turn, to retreat, the battery should take- such a position as will enable it to cover the retreat by its fire. 6. A battery consisting of any considerable number of pieces may be able, sometimes, to dispense with a support. During the battle of Ucles, in Spain, in 1809, the French artillery, under General Senarmont, had been left behind, owing to the badness of the roads. The Spaniards came down upon it in large force. On their approach, the guns were formed in square, and, by their fire on every side, defended themselves successfully, and finally repulsed the enemy. So, at Leipsic, in 1813, when the grand battery of the Guard, which had been left temporarily without a support, was charged by the Russian hussars and Cossacks, Drouot, its commander, rapidly drew back its flanks till they nearly met; and the cavalry were soon repulsed by its fire.
7. At the battle of Hanau, in 1813, Drouot's eighty guns were charged by the Allied cavalry. Having no supports, he placed his gunners in front of them with their carbines. This checked the cavalry, who were then covered with grape, which drove them back to their lines. Ought not our gunners also to have carbines slung on their backs for such emergencies Against infantry, our guns would often need no other support. The carbines could be used to reply to the enemy's skirmishers; and the example just' cited shows that, thus equipped, artillerymen may sometimes successfully defend their pieces even against cavalry.

I.-Its Formations

1. The formations of cavalry for battle are either (1.) In deployed lines. (2.) Lines of regiments, in columns of attack doubled on the centre. (3.) A mixed formation of lines and columns. (4.) Echelons of lines or columns; or(5.) Deep columns.
2. Deployed lines are not objectionable in principle. They are often not advisable; but are sometimes necessary. But long, continuous lines should always be avoided; being unfavorable to rapid manoeuvring, which cavalry is constantly called upon to execute in the field.
3. Cavalry has, in its horses, an unreasoning element, which is not controllable, like men; and is therefore much more easily thrown into disorder than infantry. For this reason, when deployed, it should always be in two lines; the second behind the first; the first line deployed, and the second in columns of squadrons by platoons. There should be also a reserve at a few hundred paces behind the second line. The second line should be near enough to the first to be able to support it, if checked; but not so near as to partake in its disorder, if repulsed.
4. Cavalry should be always in column when expecting to maneuver, or to -be called on to make any rapid movement; this being the formation best adapted for celerity.
5. Cavalry deploys in lines -- (1.) When preparing for a charge in line. (2.) When preparing for any attack requiring the utmost possible width of front; as where the enemy is to be suddenly surrounded. (3.) When it becomes necessary in order to prevent our troops from being outflanked by the enemy's. (4.) When exposed to continued artillery fire, which is much less destructive on a line than on a column.
6. Cavalry should always present afront at least equal to the enemy's; otherwise, its flank, which is cavalry's weak point, will be exposed to attack. When inferior in numbers, we may extend our line by leaving intervals, more or less wide, between its different corps. Any hostile squadrons that may attempt to pass through these intervals to take the line in rear, could be taken care of by the second line.
7. The best formation in respect to mobility is a line of regiments in columns by squadrons, doubled on the centre; corresponding to infantry double columns.
8. The mixed formation of lines and columns is more -manageable than simple lines. Which of these two is preferable depends upon the ground, and upon all the other circumstances of the case.
9. The order in echelons is as good in attack as in retreat; since the echelons mutually support each other.
10. Decidedly the most objectionable of all cavalry formations is that in deep columns: (1.) From the almost entire loss which it involves of its sabres, which are cavalry's peculiar and most effective weapon. (2.) From the long flanks which it exposes to attack.
11. The formation in one rank, instead of two, has been introduced by the new Cavalry Tactics, though it has been as yet but partially adopted in the field. This innovation has two advantages. It doubles the number of sabres to be used against the enemy; and it enables the cavalry to cover double the ground; thus doubling, also, its power to outflank, which is a valuable advantage, especially when opposed to cavalry. Its disadvantage is, that it must, more or less seriously, impair the solidity and vigor of the cavalry charge proper; in which a whole line, with "boot to boot" compactness, comes at once to the shock, like some terrific mechanical engine; and in which the riders in the front rank are compelled to dash on with full speed to the last; knowing that if they slacken rein, even for a moment, they would be ridden over by the rear-rank men one yard behind them. From there being no rear-rank to fill up the gaps caused, during the charge, by the enemy's missiles, or by casualties occasioned by obstacles of the ground, the charging line must generally arrive on the enemy broken and disunited, or as foragers. The moral effect of such a charge on our own men will be unfavorable, as they will not realize the certainty of mutual support at the critical moment; and its moral effect on the enemy must be decidedly inferior to that produced by a charge that is at once swift, solid, and compact. But the force of this objection is somewhat weakened, by the consideration that the compact charge of " cavalry of the line" must hereafter be comparatively rare, in consequence of the introduction of rifled artillery and infantry weapons, with their greatly increased accuracy and range; which ought to cause such slaughter in a line or column of charging cavalry, that, if it arrive at all to the shock, it would generally be only in scattered groups.
12. In- advancing over wooded, or other obstructed ground, it may be necessary to break the line into company columns of fours, as in the infantry maneuver of advancing by the flanks of companies. As the cavalry column of fours corresponds to the march of infantry by the flank, the use of this formation in action is open to the same objections that have been already pointed out as applying to flank marches by infantry.

II.-Its Strong and its Weak Points

1. The value of cavalry on the battle-field consists chiefly in its velocity and mobility. Its strength is in the sabre-point and spurs.
2. Its charge is accompanied with a powerful moral effect, especially upon inexperienced troops. But,
3. Cavalry has but little solidity, and cannot defend a position against good infantry. For, if it remain passive on the ground it is to hold, the infantry will soon destroy it by its fire, to which it cannot, with any effect, reply; and if it attack at close quarters, the infantry, by means of its defensive formations, will be able, at least, to hold its ground, and probably repulse its charges by a reserved fire. So that the cavalry will finally have no alternative but to retire.
4. It is exposed and helpless during a change of formation; like artillery limbering up, or coming into action.
5. On its flanks, it is the weakest of all arms. A single squadron attacking it suddenly in flank, will break and rout cavalry of ten times its number. At the battle of the Pyramids, Napoleon kept a few squadrons in rear of either flank, which, on his line being charged by a formidable body of Mamelukes, vastly superior to his own cavalry in numbers, horses, and equipments, nevertheless suddenly fell on their flanks and destroyed them.
6. Cavalry is never so weak as directly after a successful charge; being then exhausted, and in more or less disorder.

III.-How Posted

1. A part of our cavalry must be so posted as to secure our flanks; remaining in column behind the wings, till the enemy's movements require its deployment. If one wing is covered by natural obstacles, give the cavalry to the uncovered wing; posting it in rear of the flank battalion of the second line.
2. When cavalry is posted on the flanks, it should not usually be on the first line of infantry. If it is to be used for attack, it is better to keep it retired from view till the last moment, in order to strengthen its attack by the powerful moral effect of a surprise. And, used defensively, it will be best posted on the flanks of the second line; since, in advancing to charge, it must have a clear space in its front of at least two hundred or three hundred yards, to enable it to act with freedom and vigor.
3. But if a position can be found for cavalry in front, where it would not be too much exposed, this may sometimes enable it to exercise an important moral effect, by threatening the flank of such of the enemy's troops as may be sent forward to attack. At the battle of Leipsic, in 1813, the Wurtemburg cavalry was launched against Blucher' s Prussian cavalry. But, seeing the Prussians drawn up not only in front, but opposite their flank, they lost confidence, charged feebly, and too late. They were consequently repulsed and driven back on the Marine Battalion, which they threw into confusion. So, at the battle of Prairie Grove, in December, 1862, the First Iowa Cavalry, which was held in reserve, by its mere presence, caused every attempt of the rebels' flanking regiments to be abandoned.
4. In order not to impede the manoeuvres of the infantry, cavalry should not fill intervals in the lines, or be placed between the lines. It is dangerous when the ground is such as to require the cavalry in the centre of the first line; for, if it is beaten, a gap is left through which the enemy may penetrate. At the battle of Blenheim, in 1704, Marlborough owed his victory, in great measure, to the Allies' forcing back the cavalry forming the centre of the French army; thus turning the whole of its right wing, and compelling the infantry posted at Blenheim to surrender.
5. Yet cavalry should always be near- enough to the infantry to take immediate part in: the combat; and although it should not be posted in the intervals between infantry corps, it may debouch through them, in order to attack more promptly. At the battle of Friedland, the Russian cavalry charged a French infantry division. Latour Maubourg' s dragoons and the Dutch cuirassiers, riding through the battalion intervals, charged the Russians in turn, and drove them back on their infantry, throwing many of them into the river.
6. When both -wings are uncovered, the best place for the cavalry will usually be in rear of the centre of the second line; whence it can be sent in the shortest time to either wing.
7. Cavalry should not be scattered over the field in small detachments, but be kept massed at one or more suitable points; as behind the centre, or behind one wing, or both wings. A small cavalry force should be kept entire; or it will have very little chance of effecting any thing whatever. Cavalry of the line, to produce its decisive effects, must be used in heavy masses. In the beginning of the Napoleonic wars, the French cavalry was distributed among the divisions. Napoleon's subsequent experience led him to give it more concentration, by uniting in one mass all the cavalry belonging to each army corps; and, finally, these masses were again concentrated into independent cavalry corps; leaving to each army corps only cavalry enough to guard it.
8. For tactical operations in the field, cavalry insufficient in number is scarcely better than none at all, as it can never show itself in presence of the enemy's cavalry, which would immediately outflank and destroy it, and must keep close behind its infantry. At the opening of Napoleon's campaign of 1813, he had but very little cavalry to oppose to the overwhelming masses of this arm possessed by the Allies. In consequence of this, he could make no use of it whatever; and the tactical results of the battles of Lutzen and Bautzen were far inferior to those habitually obtained in his former victories, and were purchased with much greater loss.
9. Small bodies of cavalry threatened by the enemy's cavalry in greatly superior force, may sometimes be saved by taking refuge in an infantry square, as practised by Napoleon at the battle of the Pyramids.
10. Cavalry should remain masked as long as possible; for it produces most effect when its position and movements are hidden, so that a strong force may suddenly be brought upon a weak point. For this reason, a flat, open country is less favorable for this arm than plains with undulations, hills with gentle slopes, woods, villages, and farms; all these being so many facilities for screening cavalry from view.
11. Cavalry should never be brought to the front, except to engage. It is unfortunate when the ground is such as to prevent this; for cavalry, compelled to remain inactive under fire, is in great danger of becoming demoralized.
12. As to the ground: (1.) Cavalry must not rest its flank on a wood, a village, or other cover for an enemy, till it has been occupied by our own troops. If compelled to do so, it should send out patrols to reconnoitre and observe. Its position is no longer tenable from the moment the enemy appears within striking distance on its flank. (2.) It must not be posted on the very ground it is to defend, but in rear of it; as it acts effectively only by its charge. Attacking cavalry must have favorable ground in front; defending cavalry, in rear. An obstacle in either case may be fatal.

IV. --Its Supports

1. The flanks of cavalry lines or columns are always exposed. They should, therefore, be protected by supports of light cavalry, which can act promptly and swiftly. When behind a line, these supports should be usually in open column, so as to be able to wheel, without a moment's delay, into line.
2. The most effectual mode of protecting the flank of a line or column of cavalry is by means of squadrons in rear, formed in echelons extending outwards; as this exposes the enemy's cavalry that may attempt to charge the main body in flank to be immediately charged in flank themselves; which would be destruction. For this purpose, irregular cavalry may be as effective as any other.
3. This cavalry support or reserve behind the flanks may sometimes play an important offensive part. The enemy's first line, the instant after either making or receiving a charge, is always in greater or less disorder; and a vigorous charge then made on it in flank by our own flank reserve, would have a decisive effect.
4. Cavalry should never engage without a support or reserve in rear, not only to guard its flanks, but also to support it when disorganized by a successful charge.
5. So, when engaged in skirmishing order, being then very much exposed, it must always be protected, like infantry skirmishers, by supports in close order.
6. It has been already seen that, although cavalry may carry a position, it cannot hold it, if attacked by infantry. When used for such a purpose, therefore, it should always be accompanied by an infantry support. The French cavalry succeeded in carrying the plateau of Quatre Bras; but, having no infantry with it to reply to the terrible fire of the Allied infantry from the surrounding houses, it was compelled to retire, and yield it again to the enemy. According to Wellington, Napoleon frequently used his cavalry in seizing positions, which were then immediately occupied by infantry or artillery.

V. --How Used

1. Cavalry generally manoeuvres at a trot. At a gallop, disorder is apt to take place, and exhaustion of strength that will be needed in the charge.
2. The ordinary use of cavalry is to follow up infantry attacks and complete their success. It should never be sent against fresh infantry; and should generally, therefore, be reserved until towards the last of the action. Napoleon, who, by concentrating his cavalry into considerable masses, had enabled himself to use it on the battle-field as a principal arm, sometimes produced great effects by heavy cavalry charges at the very beginning of the action. But, though Napoleon's splendidly trained heavy cavalry might sometimes break a well disciplined infantry without any preparatory artillery fire, it would be dangerous to attempt this with cavalry inferior to it in solidity; and the new rifled weapons would seem to render the cavalry charges of his day no longer practicable.
3. Cavalry may be hurled against the enemy's infantry (1.) When it has been a long time engaged, and therefore exhausted. (2.) When it has been shattered by artillery. And always should be (1.) When it is manoeuvring. (2.) When the attack would be a surprise. (3.) When its ranks begin to waver, or when it manifests any unequivocal symptom of hesitation or intimidation. In the three latter cases, success will usually be certain; in the two former ones, quite probable: but, in most other cases, a cavalry charge will succeed, perhaps, only one time in ten.
4. The chief duties of cavalry in a defensive battle are (1.) To watch the enemy's cavalry, to prevent its surprising our infantry. (2.) To guard our troops from being outflanked. (3.) To defend our infantry and artillery while manoeuvring. (4.) To be ready to charge the enemy the instant his attack on our troops is repulsed.
5. Used offensively, it must promptly attack (1.) The enemy's flanks, if uncovered. (2.) His infantry, when, from any cause, its attack would probably succeed. (3.) All detachments thrown forward without support.
6. When cavalry has routed cavalry, the victorious squadrons should at once charge in flank the infantry protected by the cavalry just beaten. The great Conde, when only twenty-two years of age, by this means, won the victory of Rocroi.

7. Deployed as skirmishers, by their noise, dust, and smoke, cavalry may furnish a good screen for our movements.
8. Cavalry skirmishers scout their corps, to prevent the enemy reconnoitring it too closely.
9. When a cavalry rear-guard has to defend, temporarily, a defile, a bridge, or a barricade, a part should dismount, and use their carbines till the rest are safe. So, a cavalry vanguard, by its fire, dismounted, may prevent the enemy from destroying a bridge. In these, and in similar cases, the cavalrymen should habitually dismount, in order to render their fire effective; acting and maneuvering as skirmishers.

VI --How it Fights

1. The success of cavalry in battle depends on the impetuosity of its charge, and its use of the sabre. When deployed as skirmishers, mounted or dismounted, its proper weapon is the carbine or pistol; and in individual combats, these weapons may occasionally be very useful. But when acting as cavalry proper, in any compact formation, it must rely on the sabre. The aim with a pistol or carbine in the hands of a mounted man is so unsteady, that the fire of a line of cavalry is generally ineffective; and there are few occasions where it should be resorted to. When cavalry has learned to realize that these are not its true arms, and that it is never really formidable but when it closes with the enemy at full speed and with uplifted sabre, it has acquired the most important element of its efficiency.
2. Cavalry should, therefore, not fight in columns, as most of its sabres would thereby become useless. But if a facing about to retreat is feared, an attack in column would prevent it. It is said, also, that a column is more imposing than a line. If so, it might have a greater moral effect on the enemy.
3. When cavalry are deployed as skirmishers, as a curtain to hide our movements, they should be in considerable number, with small intervals, and should make as much noise, and smoke, and dust as possible. When the charge is sounded, the skirmishers wait and fall in with the rest.
4. The great rule in cavalry combats is to our own flanks, and gain the enemy's; for these are his and our weakest points.
5. When the enemy's cavalry is already in full charge on our infantry, it is too late for our cavalry to charge it with much prospect of success. In such a case, it would be better to defer our own charge till the moment that the enemy's is completed; for our success then would be certain.
6. Cavalry attacks cavalry in line, in order to have the more sabres, and, if possible, to outflank the enemy.
7. If we can maneuver so as to attack the enemy's cavalry in flank, our success will be certain. Military history affords hundreds of instances in proof of this proposition. At one of the battles in Spain, for example, in 1809, fifteen hundred French horse, by charging four thousand Spanish cavalry in flank, completely cut it in pieces.
8. Cavalry never waits in ~position to be charged by cavalry. Its only safety is in meeting the charge with a violent gallop; it would otherwise be sure to be overthrown. When hostile cavalries thus meet each other, there is usually but small loss on either side. A certain number of troopers are usually dismounted; but the colliding masses somehow ride through each other, allowing but little time for the exchange of points and cuts. Thus cavalry can defend itself against cavalry only by attacking; which it must do even when inferior to the enemy in number.
9. To attack artillery, cavalry should be in three detachments; one-fourth to seize the guns; one-half to charge the supports; and the other fourth as a reserve. The first party attacks in dispersed order, as foragers, trying to gain the flanks of the battery. The second party should maneuver to gain the flanks of the supports.
10. Where a cavalry attack can be masked, so as to operate as a surprise, a battery may be taken by charging- it in front. The formidable Spanish battery in the Pass of Somosierra, was finally carried by a dash of Napoleon's Polish Lancers upon it, suddenly profiting of a temporary fog or mist. But, in ordinary cases, when cavalry has to charge a battery in front, its fire should be drawn by our own guns or infantry, immediately before the charge begins.
11. In an attack on an intrenchment, the office of cavalry can rarely be any thing else than to repulse sorties from the work, and to cut off the enemy' s retreat from it.

VII. --Its Charge

1. As cavalry acts effectively on the field of battle only by its charge, good cavalry of the line can be formed in no other way than by being exercised in this, its special and peculiar function. On taking command of the Army of Italy in 1796, Bonaparte found the French cavalry to be entirely worthless. They had never been accustomed to charge, and he had the greatest difficulty in making them engage. Seeing the great importance of this arm, he determined to make good cavalry of them by compelling them to fight. So, in his attack on4-orghetto, he sent his cavalry forward, with his grenadiers on their flanks, and his artillery close behind them. Thus enclosed, and led on by Murat to the charge, they attacked and routed that famous Austrian cavalry whose superiority they had so much dreaded. This was the first step in the formation of the splendid French cavalry to which Napoleon afterwards owed so many of his victories. And, at the battle of Hochstedt, on the Danube, in 1801, its superiority over the Austrian cavalry was, at last, completely established.
2. Cavalry charges (1.) In line; but this only on even ground, and at short distances; (2.) In column; and (3.) As foragers, or in dispersed order. But this kind of charge is exceptional. It can rarely be used with safety against any but an uncivilized or an undisciplined foe.
3. A charge in one long continuous line should never be attempted. Such a charge will be usually indecisive, as it cannot be made with the necessary ensemble or unity. The success of a charge in line depends on the preservation of a well-regulated speed and of a perfect alignment; by means of which the whole line reaches the enemy at once. At the charging gait, this is rarely attainable; so that the charge in line, except at short distances, and over very even ground, usually degenerates into a charge by groups, or individual troopers, arriving successively. The most dashing riders, or those mounted on the swiftest horses, will naturally arrive first, and be overpowered by numbers.
4. A charge in deep column is also objectionable; its long flank exposing it too much to artillery fire and to the enemy's cavalry. But when cavalry is surprised, it must charge at once, in whatever order it happens to be, rather than hesitate or attempt to maneuver, for this would expose it to destruction.
5. A prompt and unhesitating obedience to the command to charge, without regard to the circumstances under which it is given, may sometimes lead to results unexpected even to the charging troops themselves. One instance of this was related to me by an old officer of Napoleon's favorite Fifth Cuirassiers. The regiment was on the left of the line of battle. Directly in front of it was an extensive marsh; beyond which rose an eminence, abrupt in front, but sloping gently towards the rear, the crest of which was crowned by formidable Austrian batteries. For two hours the cuirassiers had been standing in line, listening to the roar of battle on the right, and eagerly expecting a summons to go somewhere to engage the enemy. The very horses were neighing and pawing the ground, in their impatience to be off. Just then galloped up one of the Emperor's aids, saying, "Colonel, the Emperor desires you to charge directly on the enemy's batteries opposite your position." The brave colonel, who was one of Napoleon's personal favorites, though chafing at the prolonged inaction of his command, pointed to the marsh, and requested the officer to inform the Emperor of the obstacle in his front, with the existence of which his majesty, he said, was probably unacquainted. In a few minutes the officer came riding furiously back with a message to the colonel, that. "if he did not immediately charge, the Emperor would come and lead the regiment himself." Stung by this reproof, the colonel plunged his spurs into his horse's flanks, and giving the command "Forward," led his regiment, at full gallop, directly through the marsh upon the point that had been indicated. The charge itself was, of course, a failure. The regiment finally struggled its way through the marsh to the opposite side, but leaving behind it a large number of gallant officers and men, who had sunk to rise no more; my informant being of the number who escaped. But the result of this demonstration was most decisive. Seeing that the height on which the Austrians had planted their heavy batteries, and which commanded the entire ground, was the key of the battle, Napoleon had determined to wrest it from them, together with the batteries which crowned it. Accordingly, the evening before, he had dispatched a body of light infantry by a very circuitous route, to turn the position and attack the batteries in rear. He had accurately calculated the time the detachment would require to reach its destination; and when the moment arrived at which it should be ready to commence its attack, he ordered the cuirassiers to charge directly upon the position in front. The Austrian artillery, suddenly attacked in rear, and, at the same time, threatened with a cavalry charge in front, where it had deemed itself perfectly secure, tried to change the position of its pieces, so as to get a fire on its assailants from both directions. But it was too late; the temporary confusion into which it was thrown enabled the French infantry to carry all before it, and the height was won, with all its batteries. So, at Waterloo, Sir Hussey Vivian's brigade of Light Cavalry, which was marching in column by half squadrons, left in front, had begun to form up into line on the leading half squadron, when an order arrived from Wellington to charge. Instantly the charge was made, and, of course, in echelons of half squadrons, extending to the right. The effect of this was that a body of French cavalry on its right, then attacking the British line, was suddenly taken in flank and completely routed.
6. A charge in deep column may sometimes be made necessary by the nature of the ground, which, at the same time, protects its long flanks: as where, in our pursuit of the rebels after the battle of Nashville, in 1864, the Fourth United States Cavalry, approaching them over a narrow turnpike, made a vigorous charge in column of fours, which broke their centre, and, with the help of infantry skirmishers on the flanks, drove them from the ground.
7. When the ground is rugged, in order to lessen the number of falls, the rear-rank, in the charge, should open out six paces, closing up again at the last moment.
8. Cavalry advances to charge at a trot, or at a gallop. A fast trot is better than a gallop, as alignments are not easily kept at great speed. Experience has shown that the best distance from the enemy to begin the gallop, is about two hundred and sixty yards; thence steadily increasing to the maximum of speed. This gradual increase of speed is very important, to prevent the horses from being completely blown on reaching the enemy.
9. Cavalry should not charge by a wood, till it has been carried by our own infantry, if it can possibly be avoided. At the battle of Kollin, in 17.56, Frederick's cavalry, pursuing the Austrians, was taken in flank by some Austrian infantry posted in a wood, and made to retire with great loss.
10. When cavalry is required to charge over unknown ground, it should be preceded by a few men thrown out to the front as skirmishers, in order to scout the ground to be passed over. The neglect of this precaution has sometimes led to great disaster. At Talavera, two cavalry regiments, the First German Hussars and the Twenty-third Light Dragoons, were ordered to charge the head of some French infantry columns. When near the top of their speed they came suddenly upon a deep ravine, with steep sides. Colonel Arentschild, commanding the Hussars, who was in front, at once reined up, and halted his regiment, saying: "I vill not kill my young mensch!" But the other regiment, commanded by Colonel Seymour, which was on its left, not seeing the obstacle in time, plunged down it, men and horses rolling over on each other in frightful confusion. Of the survivors, who arrived on the other side by twos and threes, many were killed or taken; and only one-half of the regiment ever returned. So, at the battle of Courtrai, in 1302, from the French cavalry's omitting to scout the ground they charged over, the Flemings won a great victory. All the elite of the French nobility and chivalry was destroyed, and gold spurs were collected by bushels on the field. It was the French Cannae. The Flemings were drawn up behind a canal, flowing between high banks, and hidden from view. The French rushing on at full gallop, all the leading ranks were plunged into the canal. The entire cavalry was thereby checked and thrown into irretrievable disorder, which extended to the infantry, in their rear. The Flemings, profiting by their confusion, crossed the canal at two points simultaneously, attacked them in flank, and completed their rout So, at the battle of Leipsic, in 1813, Murat, in his great cavalry charge on the Allied centre, had captured twenty-six guns, and was carrying all before him, when he pushed on to the village of Gulden Gossa, where the ground had not been reconnoitred, and could not be distinctly seen from a distance. Here the French found their career suddenly checked by a great hollow, full of buildings, pools of water, and clusters of trees; while the Allied infantry, from behind the various covers afforded by the ground, opened upon them a destructive fire. Being then suddenly charged in flank by the Russian cavalry, they were driven back with heavy loss; the Allies recapturing twenty of the twenty-six guns they had lost. The troopers employed to scout the ground before a charge would not be in much danger from the enemy, who would hardly fire on a horseman or two, especially when expecting a charge.
11. Cavalry must never pursue, unless its supports, are close at hand. In pursuing, it must be circumspect, and not go too far. Union and order are indispensable; for, without them, a slight resistance may suffice to cause a repulse.

VII. --Its Attack on Infantry

First, as to its ATTACK GENERALLY. Secondly, its attack ON SQUARES.

A. GENERALLY.

1. Cavalry must avoid distant engagements with infantry; in which the latter must always have the advantage.
2. The slightest cavalry charge on the flank of infantry will rout it.
3. As to a cavalry attack in front: If the infantry stand firm, the chances are against its success. If the infantry cannot be attacked in flank, the cavalry should therefore wait till it has been shattered by artillery, or has become exhausted, or demoralized, or till it begins to maneuver.
4. If the infantry be in line, or in column, cavalry should attack it in flank; if in square, at one of its angles; if in several squares, at one of its flank ones, so as to avoid a cross-fire from the other squares. If a flank square be broken, the next one to it, being no longer protected by the fire of any other square, may be attacked with the same prospect of success; and so on successively.
5. But if the hostile infantry have supporting cavalry, we must not charge in such a manner as to enable it to take us in flank.
6. To test the infantry about to be attacked, cavalry may pass a few hundred paces in its front, to threaten it, sending forward a few horsemen to fire, gallop forward, and raise a dust. If the infantry, instead of disregarding these movements, begin to fire, it will probably be broken, on the cavalry's charging it at once and vigorously, whether in column or in line. But otherwise, if the infantry reserve its fire, and only sends out a few sharpshooters.
7. Ascending slopes, if not too steep, are not unfavorable to attacks on infantry; for their shots, as experience shows, will then mostly fly too high.
8. On a descending slope, cavalry charges down on infantry with terrible effect; as it then arrives with an impetus which nothing can stop. At Waterloo, a column of French infantry was ascending a steep slope. Suddenly the Scotch Greys cavalry regiment dashed down upon it from above, rode over, and destroyed it.

IX. - General Remarks

1. Besides its uses on the field of battle, cavalry may render most important service in completing the destruction of beaten corps, or compelling their surrender, and so enable us to secure the great strategic objects of the campaign. Thus, after the battle of Waterloo, it was the Prussian cavalry that completed the dispersion of the French army, and prevented it from rallying. And, but for Napoleon's ill fortune in respect to Grouchy, in that battle, he would, to all appearance, have succeeded in accomplishing his plan of campaign, which was, to separate the English from the Prussians, beat them in detail, and complete their destruction with his twenty thousand cavalry.
2. The battles of the late War of the Rebellion, the earlier ones, at least, were mostly indecisive. One chief cause of this was, that neither side had a sufficient force of true cavalry to enable it to complete a victory, to turn a defeat into a rout, and drive the enemy effectually from the field. The cavalry charges were generally such as mounted infantry could have just as well made; charges in which the pistol and carbine played the principal part, instead of the spur and sabre. It was not until the fight at Brandy Station, in June, 1863, that sabres were used, to any extent, at close quarters. Thus, neither of the contending ai'ns was able to break up and disperse, destroy, or capture its enemy's infantry masses, in the manner practised in Napoleon's great wars, not having, to any considerable extent, that description of force called Cavalry of the Line, which alone is capable of effecting these results by its solid and compact formations, its skilful, yet rapid manoeuvring, and its crashing charges.
3. European cavalry of the line is divided into Heavy and Light. Heavy cavalry is heavily armed; that is, their weapons are larger and heavier than those of light cavalry, and to these weapons, carbines, in most of the corps, are added. Some of the corps wear steel or brass cuirasses; and the men and horses are of the largest size. In Light cavalry, the only weapons are the sabre and pistol; and the men and horses are light and active, rather than strong and large. Lancers are considered a medium between Heavy and Light cavalry.
4. Great as may be the advantages of a large force of regular cavalry of the line, there were serious objections to its being raised at the opening of the late war. (1.) The theatre of war presented nowhere any of those wide and level plains so common in Europe, and on which cavalry masses are able to produce such decisive effects in battle. On the contrary, the ground was almost everywhere so rugged and mountainous, or else so densely wooded, as to be extremely unfavorable to the movements of cavalry of this description. (2.) Since the introduction of the new rifled arms, exposing cavalry masses to a deadly fire at far greater distances than ever before known, a fire often reaching to the reserves, it seemed doubtful whether the manoeuvring and charging in heavy, compact masses, which formerly rendered cavalry of the line so formidable, would any longer be practicable. (3.) The comparative cost of this kind of force is so great, that, if it had been raised and kept up on the scale required, the expense of this war, enormous as it has been, would have been vastly augmented. Three years are required for the thorough training and instruction of the men and horses; so that it would not have been until the fourth year of the war that we could begin, even, to reap the fruits of so enormous an outlay.
5. But to carry on any war successfully, what is needed, and is, in fact, indispensable, is an ample force of light cavalry, of a kind requiring comparatively but little time and training to fit it for the various and important duties devolving upon it in the field, and therefore far less expensive than cavalry of the line; and having all the discipline of this latter kind of force, though wanting its perfection of maneuver. Every army, or considerable detachment, must have enough of this kind of force with it to furnish what is requisite for Outpost duty, Patrols offensive and defensive, Escorts to trains, Foraging parties, Reconnoissances, and the various other purposes necessarily incidental to operations in the field; and in marches, all Advanced, Rear, and Flank guards should consist, in part, at least, of cavalry. Finally, this description of force is needed for the performance of those arduous, but most valuable, services often rendered by the quasi-independent bodies called Partisan Corps; services usually requiring great celerity of movement.
6. This kind of force being "the eyes and ears of an army," it often contributes powerfully to the success of strategic operations. In the campaign of 1813, Napoleon complained that, for want of light cavalry, he could get no intelligence of the enemy's movements. So, in the rebel campaign of 1863, culminating at Gettysburg, General Lee attributed his ignorance of our position and movements, which led to the failure of his operations, to his being of this arm; Stuart's cavalry, on which he depended for information, having got too far away from him. In Pope's campaign in 1862, the rebels, by their cavalry raid on Catlett's Station, obtained possession of the commanding general's correspondence, plans, and orders from Washington. On the other hand, whilst keeping us informed of the enemy's movements, an abundant light cavalry, active and well commanded, may be so used as to constitute an impenetrable screen of our own movements from the enemy, as effectual as would be. a lofty and impassable mountain range. Again, if we are greatly inferior to the enemy in cavalry, our own cavalry will have to keep itself within our infantry lines; and the consequence will be that the enemy will obtain control of the entire country around us, and so deprive us of all the supplies it contains. As, besides this, cavalry is absolutely necessary for the protection of convoys, and, from its celerity of movement, is the kind of force best fitted for guarding our communications, it is evident that the subsistence of an army is dependent, to a great extent, upon this arm.
From what has been said in relation to the three arms, it is evident
1. That ARTILLERY, within the range of its fire, is powerful in preventing the enemy's approach to it; but, only to a limited extent, can pursue and drive the enemy from his position; and that its function is, therefore, mainly DEFENSIVE.
2. That CAVALRY, by the impetuosity of its charge, is peculiarly fit for driving the enemy from his position; but, remaining in position itself, has but feeble power to prevent the enemy's approaching it; and this, only by its carbine and pistol fire, which is far from effective; and that its function is, therefore, mainly OFFENSIVE.
3. That INFANTRY has great power, both in keeping the enemy at a distance by its fire and in driving him from his position with the bayonet; and that this arm is, therefore, both OFFENSIVE and DEFENSIVE.
4. That although artillery is mainly a defensive arm, it plays an important offensive part in the powerful assistance it renders to infantry, in shattering and disorganizing the enemy's masses; thereby opening the way for our attacking columns.
5. That although cavalry is mainly an offensive arm, its defensive value is also very great in the protection it affords, in various emergencies, to the other arms, by its actual charge, or by its threatening position. The special parts usually played in battle by the three arms respectively, may be briefly stated thus: Artillery prepares the victory; Infantry achieves it; Cavalry completes it, and secures its fruits.

Enlisted Men of the 1st Regiment, US Infantry (Regular Army)

Napoleon ... , Company C - Private
William ... , Company C -
Geo. W. Adams , Company G - Drummer
Samuel Adams , Company A - Private
James Ahern , Company K,F - Private
John Akins , Company K -
Charles Albert , Company G - Private
John G. Albert , Company C -
Ferraris G. Alberto , Company A -
Ferraris G. Alberto , Company F&S -
Lewis Albertson , Company H -
Louis Albertson , Company H - Private
Louis Albertson , Company H - Private
Albert H. Allen , Company F,I - Private
Jabez Allen , Company K -
John S. Allen , Company A - Private
Robert Allen , Company F - Private
Robert Allen , Company F - Private
Wm. T. Allen , Company C - Private
Thomas Ambrose , Company K - Private
Calvin A. Anderson , Company B - Private
Edward Anderson , Company I -
James Anderson , Company I,E -
John Anderson , Company -
William L. Anderson , Company H -
Joseph Anthony , Company D - Private
Wm. T. Appelgate , Company E - Private
Wm. P. Applegate , Company G - Private
Giacomo Arata , Company G,K - Private
Michael Ark , Company F -
William Arnatt , Company K -
Rudolph Arndt , Company D - Private
Albert Arnold , Company I,B - Private
Chauncey C. Ashley , Company D -
Chr. C. Ashley , Company E - Private
Frank Assip , Company K,I - Private
Wm. H. Austin , Company A -
Thomas Bacchus , Company C -
Henry Backburn , Company F&S - Private
Jacob Baehr , Company B - Private
Stephen A. Bailey , Company I - Sergeant
Thomas Bainbridge , Company G -
John Baird , Company B -
Jas. B. Baker , Company I -
John Bales , Company H - Private
Peter J. Ballard , Company I -
William Bar , Company D -
Edmond Barber , Company A -
Charles Barlow , Company D -
Ninian Barr , Company H - Private
Edward C. Barrett , Company B - Private
Frank E. Barrett , Company G -
William Barrett , Company K -
James Barry , Company C -
James Barry , Company E -
John Barry , Company C -
Joseph Barry , Company C - Private
Michael Bartlomae , Company -
Philip H. Barton , Company I -
Peter I. Bast , Company E - Private
Daniel Batezel , Company B -
Christian Bauer , Company K - Private
Cristian Bauer , Company F - Private
Ernst Bauer , Company F&S - Musician
Louis Bauer , Company F -
Bernard Baumgarden , Company C - Private
G.V. Baxter , Company B -
Wm. Baxter , Company A - Private
Joseph Baynham , Company D -
Samuel Beach , Company B -
Marcus Beadle , Company C - Private
James Beam , Company D -
James Beardall , Company K -
Michael Bearry , Company A -
Charles E. Beaumont , Company E -
John Beck , Company E - Private
William G. Beck , Company D -
John V. Beiderman , Company H - Private
Johan A. Beidermann , Company H -
George Beigle , Company I - Private
Chauncey Belknap , Company F - Private
Chauncey J. Belknap , Company F - Sergeant
Jacob Bemen , Company F -
Damian Benda , Company I - Private
Conrad Bender , Company K - Sergeant
George Bender , Company H - Private
George Bender , Company I - Drummer
Edwin Bennett , Company C -
Edwin Bennett , Company C -
James Bennett , Company E,D - Private
Peter Bennett , Company K -
John Benson , Company G,K -
James J. Benton , Company G,H - Private
Charles Bentzoni , Company D - Sergeant
Albert Bepie , Company K - Private
Adam Berckes , Company F,B -
Patrick Bergin , Company I - Private
William Berk , Company B -
Ferdinand Berleng , Company B -
Armand Bern , Company D -
Jeremiah Berrett , Company K -
Frank Bertie , Company I - Private
Julius A. Beumelburg , Company E - Private
August Beyer , Company D -
Carl Beyer , Company G -
Charles D. Beyer , Company B - Musician
Charles D. Beyer , Company F&S - Principal Musician
John A. Beyer , Company F - Corporal
Johan N. Biederman , Company H - Private
James Bird , Company B -
John Bishop , Company E -
James W. Black , Company F -
John Blackenstaffer , Company K -
Washington Blackmer , Company B,K - Private
Jeremiah G. Blaisdell , Company F -
William Blake , Company I -
G. Blanchard , Company D - Private
John W. Blanvelt , Company H -
Charles F. Bledsoe , Company C - Private
Michael Blessing , Company F -
William Blip , Company D -
Andrew Bliss , Company H -
August Blohm , Company C,K - Private
John Bloomer , Company B -
Paul Bock , Company K - Private
John E. Bohan , Company -
William Bol , Company C -
Andrew Boland , Company K - Private
Frederick Bollman , Company K - Private
Frederick Bollman , Company K - Sergeant
Henry Bolton , Company I - First Sergeant
John H. Bolton , Company I - Commissary Sergeant
William A. Bond , Company -
Charles Bonne , Company I -
Wm. Bonner , Company B -
William Boone , Company B - Private
Frederick N. Booth , Company H -
Frederick V. Booth , Company H -
John Booth , Company FSH - Private
Albert Bornstein , Company G -
Henry Bosworth , Company E - Private
Cornelius Boulton , Company D - Private
Andrew Bower , Company K -
Thomas H. Bowers , Company B -
John Bowling , Company I -
George Boyce , Company K -
James Boyd , Company K -
Edward Boyle , Company G -
John T. Boyle , Company G -
Michael Boyle , Company H -
Henry J. Braddock , Company B -
Chas. M. Bradford, Jr. , Company F -
James Bradley , Company H - Private
Patrick Bradley , Company I -
Bernard Brady , Company G - Corporal
Philip Brady , Company C - Private
Philip Brady , Company C -
Philip Brady , Company C - Corporal
George Brainard , Company D - Sergeant
George M. Brainard , Company D - Corporal
Patrick Branagan , Company I - First Sergeant
Adam Branale , Company I -
Frank Brandler , Company I - Private
Frank Brandler , Company I - Private
John Branen , Company H,G - Private
Michael Brannan , Company I -
Augustus Braudes , Company D -
Wiliam Braun , Company K - Private
William Bready , Company I - Private
Wm. Bready , Company F - Private
Ferdinand Brehmer , Company F&S - Musician First Class
Jacob Breitenbucher , Company D - Private
Jacob Bremen , Company I - Private
Michael Brennan , Company K,I - Private
Michael Brennan , Company K,I - Private
Thomas Brennan , Company K - Hospital Steward
Thomas Brennan , Company A - Private
Owen Brennen , Company E -
Samuel Breston , Company E - Private
David Briggs , Company I -
Hense Brinkmeier , Company F -
James Brockley , Company I -
Peter Brocksitter , Company D -
Charles Brooks , Company I - Private
Richard Brosnahan , Company E - Private
Richard Brosnahan , Company E - Private
Edward Brown , Company C - Private
George Brown , Company I - Private
George Brown , Company I - Private
James Brown , Company G -
John Brown , Company K -
John Brown , Company H -
Louis Brown , Company H - Ordnance Sergeant
Peter Brown , Company G - Private
Peter Brown , Company G,I -
Robert Brown , Company E -
Robert Brown , Company D - Private
Thomas Brown , Company I -
William Brown , Company I - Musician
William Brown , Company A -
Frederick Browning , Company K - Private
Fredrick Browning , Company G,K - Private
Alfred Bruce , Company B - Sergeant
Jonas Bruce , Company A - Corporal
Jonas Bruce , Company A - Corporal
Robert Bruce , Company H -
William Bruce , Company F - Private
Peter Brucker , Company ACE -
Patrick Bruder , Company E -
Joseph Brunk , Company I -
Joseph Brunk , Company I - Private
Joseph Brunk , Company F -
William Bryson , Company F -
James Buchanan , Company D - Private
Gustav Buchter , Company F&S -
Charles Buck , Company D - Private
Samuel Buck , Company G - Private
Edward C. Buckland , Company I -
Alexander Buhler , Company A - Private
Alfred Bunnel , Company G -
Joseph Bunting , Company G -
Charles Burce , Company K -
Peter Burger , Company H,G - Private
Francis Burgess , Company G -
James D. Burke , Company F -
John Burke , Company E - Private
John Burke , Company E -
John Burke , Company E - Sergeant
Martin Burke , Company I - Private
Thomas Burke , Company H - Private
William Burke , Company E -
Adolph Burkle , Company C -
James Burnet , Company E -
James Burnett , Company E -
John Burns , Company H -
John Burns , Company K - Private
William Burns , Company H -
William Burns , Company B -
Francis Burris , Company E,I - Private
James Burris , Company C - Private
John Burton , Company E -
Henry Burus , Company D -
Richard Butler , Company H -
James Byrne , Company E -
John Byron , Company F -
Thomas Cahill , Company D -
John Cain , Company B - Private
Patrick Cain , Company B - Private
William Cairns , Company D -
Madison M. Calaway , Company A -
Christian F. Cale , Company B - Private
Edward Callaghan , Company D -
Franklin Callaghan , Company B -
Daniel F. Callinan , Company E - Sergeant
John H. Calvert , Company E -
John Cameron , Company G - Private
Archibald Campbell , Company A - Private
Charles A. Campbell , Company E -
Chas. A. Campbell , Company E - Ordnance Sergeant
Felix Campbell , Company K -
James Campbell , Company H -
James Campbell , Company -
John Campbell , Company A -
Charles Candy , Company A - Private
John Cannon , Company F -
John Canton , Company C -
John Canton , Company C - Private
John Canton , Company C - Private
James Cantwell , Company K -
John Capeland , Company E -
James B. Capron , Company A - Sergeant
John Carey , Company F - Private
John Carey , Company F - Private
Michael Carey , Company A - Private
Patrick Carlin , Company C -
Charles Carlon , Company K -
Archibald Carnan , Company K - Private
James Carney , Company A - Private
Edward Carr , Company H - Private
James Carr , Company C - Private
Leo Carr , Company C - Private
Arthur K. Carroll , Company K - Private
Daniel Carroll , Company K - Private
James Carroll , Company D -
John Carroll , Company G - Private
Lawrence Carroll , Company K -
Michael Carroll , Company E -
Patrick Carroll , Company I -
Wm. H. Carroll , Company I - Private
Francis Carron , Company B - Private
Francis Carson , Company B - Private
George Carsons , Company K -
Caleb G. Carvell , Company K -
John J. Casey , Company -
Peter Casey , Company D -
Louis Castaen , Company F&S -
Louis Castaen , Company F&S - Musician
Lenard G. Caswell , Company -
John Cauaghan , Company I - Private
Charles Cautez , Company B -
Edward Cavey , Company E - Private
Thomas Cawley , Company F -
Charles C. Chagnon , Company F - Private
Chas. C. Chagnon , Company F - Private
Wm. Chamberlin , Company A,G - Private
William Chamney , Company C -
Andrew Chapman , Company G - Private
John Chapman , Company H - Private
John Chapman , Company A -
John Chapman , Company H - Private
Henry Christian , Company F&S - Private
John Christonsa , Company A - Private
John Christopher , Company K - Private
Lawrence Chronely , Company D - Sergeant
William Clap , Company E -
Alonso Clark , Company D - Private
Alonzo Clark , Company D - Private
Bernard Clark , Company G -
John O. Clark , Company E - Private
Joseph D. Clark , Company K -
Michael Clark , Company A - Private
Myron H. Clark , Company E - Private
Patrick Clark , Company K -
Thomas Clark , Company I,G -
George Clarke , Company K -
James Clarke , Company E -
James Clarke , Company G -
James Clee , Company H -
Desire Cleenewerck , Company K -
Henry Clemensen , Company H -
Joseph Clookey , Company G,K - Private
John Clunnon , Company F -
Charles N. Cochran , Company D -
William Cochran , Company K -
Robert Coe , Company I - Private
Wm. A. Coffer , Company -
Christian F. Cole , Company B -
Ransome A. Cole , Company I - Private
Patrick Coleman , Company I -
William Coles , Company H,K - Private
John Collighan , Company B -
Edward Collins , Company C - Private
Edward Collins , Company C - Corporal
Francis Collins , Company K - Private
James Collins , Company G -
James Collins , Company G -
Jeremiah Collins , Company K - Private
Peter Collins , Company K - Private
Samuel Collins , Company D -
Thomas Collins , Company A -
Thomas Collins , Company K - Private
William Collins , Company C - Private
William Collins , Company A -
William Collins , Company C - Private
John Collon , Company G -
Dennis Comber , Company E -
William Compert , Company B -
Francis T. Conley , Company F -
James Conlon , Company A -
John Connane , Company A - Private
Michael Connell , Company A - Private
Michael Connell , Company A - Sergeant
John Connelly , Company I - Private
Timothy Connelly , Company A - Ordnance Sergeant
John Conners , Company I -
John Connolly , Company I - Sergeant
Edward Connor , Company K -
Francis Connor , Company H -
James Connors , Company B - Private
John Connors , Company F -
Michael Connors , Company K,F -
John Conor , Company A -
John Conry , Company A -
Edward Conway , Company B - Musician
Edward Conway , Company B - Musician
Edward Conway , Company B,A - Musician
William Conway , Company B - Private
William Conway , Company B - Musician
James Cook , Company K -
James Cook , Company I -
James Cooper , Company G - Corporal
Preston Cooper , Company F - Private
Preston Cooper , Company F - Private
Thomas Cooper , Company K - Private
John Cornell , Company E - Private
John Cornell , Company F - Private
Thomas Corr , Company H - Private
Patrick Cosgrove , Company K -
Edmond Costillo , Company A -
Thomas Cotter , Company F - Private
Michael Coughran , Company H - Private
David Cowan , Company D -
John Coyle , Company F -
John Coyle , Company B -
Owen Coyne , Company G -
Alvaro Craig , Company -
George Crawford , Company G -
James Crawford , Company F -
David Crimmin , Company E -
Wm. H. Critchell , Company E - Private
William Crooke , Company F -
William M. Cropland , Company I - Sergeant Major
John A. Crosby , Company C -
Wm. M. Crossland , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
John Crowley , Company C - Private
Leander A. Crumb , Company F -
Edward Crummey , Company E - Private
Robert D. Crutchfield , Company F -
James Cullen , Company KGS -
Robert K.M. Cullen , Company E - Private
Edward Cunningham , Company D - Private
James Cunningham , Company K - Private
Felix Curley , Company A - Private
Felix Curley , Company A - Private
Felix Curley , Company A - Private
Felix Curley , Company A - Private
James Curley , Company F -
Kieran Curley , Company K -
John Curran , Company A - Private
Joseph Currans , Company K - Private
Daniel Curren , Company E - Private
John B. Dailey , Company A - Private
Andrew B. Daily , Company B -
James Dalton , Company E -
James Dalton , Company H -
James Dalton , Company E - Private
John Dalton , Company F - Private
Phillip Dalton , Company K -
Thomas Dalton , Company G,I - Private
Cornelius Daly , Company F -
John Daly , Company I - Private
Peter Daly , Company K - Private
Peter Daly , Company G - Private
Richard C. Daly , Company K -
William Daly , Company D - Private
Peter Damme , Company F&S -
Monroe Damon , Company F - Private
Patrick Daniel , Company C - Private
A.K. Darrow , Company B - Private
Kneeland D. Darrow , Company B - Private
James Davidson , Company D - Private
Bronson T. Davis , Company A -
James W. Davis , Company F -
William G. Davis , Company H - Private
Wm. G. Davis , Company H - Private
Wm. G. Davis , Company H - Ordnance Sergeant
Charles K. Dawley , Company D -
Thomas Dawson , Company A -
Job B. Day , Company F -
John D. Daymen , Company A -
Henry Deahl , Company B - Private
Thomas Deale , Company B -
William Dealy , Company F - Private
Joseph Dean , Company F -
Horace Dearborn , Company F -
Isaac Decker , Company K - Private
Charles C. Degenhart , Company H,C - Private
Henry Dehm , Company A - Private
Patrick Deily , Company F -
Jacob Deitz , Company F - Private
Adolph Deitzsch , Company C -
Patrick Delahun , Company B,E - Private
Andrew Delaney , Company A - Private
John Delaney , Company H - Private
Martin Delaney , Company A -
Thomas Delaney , Company B -
John Delany , Company H -
John Delany , Company H - Private
Alonzo Demet , Company I -
John Demody , Company E -
John Dempsey , Company H - Private
Patrick Dempsey , Company D -
Alexander Denfield , Company E -
Joseph Dengel , Company K -
Thomas Dennan , Company K -
Thomas G. Dennen , Company K - Ordnance Sergeant
Jacob L. Dennett , Company A - Private
Michael Deppert , Company F&S - Musician
Celestin Desprey , Company E - Private
Daniel Devan , Company B - Private
Dennis Devan , Company D -
Robert Deveney , Company A - Corporal
Patrick Dever , Company F -
Maurice Devine , Company H - Private
Edward Devlin , Company F -
James Devlin , Company G - Private
Patrick Devlin , Company E - Recruit
Rodman A. Dexter , Company K - Private
Charles Dickson , Company A - Private
Chas. Dickson , Company A -
Louis Diehle , Company I -
John Dimon , Company G - Private
James Dimond , Company C - Private
James Dimond , Company C -
James Dinen , Company E - Private
John J. Dischley , Company C - Private
John Dobbins , Company I - Private
Jeremiah Dogherty , Company K -
John Doheney , Company F -
William Doherty , Company G,K - First Sergeant
James Doig , Company C - Private
Thomas Dolan , Company AGE - Private
Karlo Dolderer , Company -
Frederick Dome , Company I - Private
Edward Donahoe , Company H - Private
George Donahoe , Company I - Corporal
Patrick Donahoe , Company B - Private
Martin Donald , Company D - Private
Martin Donald , Company D - Private
Martin Donald , Company D - Private
William Donaldson , Company F -
John Donevan , Company K -
Timothy Donevan , Company K -
Michael Donhouser , Company G - Private
Peter Donnelly , Company I - Corporal
Peter Donnelly , Company H -
Peter Donnelly , Company I - Captain
Edward Donohoe , Company H - Private
George Donohoe , Company I -
Michael Donohoe , Company H - Private
Patrick Donohoe , Company H - Private
Edward Donohue , Company A -
Thomas Donovan , Company E - Private
John Doran , Company K,E -
William W. Doran , Company K -
James Doren , Company B - Fifer
John Dorf , Company E -
Charles Dougherty , Company A -
Edward Dougherty , Company C - Private
Edward Dougherty , Company C - Private
Edward Dougherty , Company C - Private
James Dougherty , Company A -
Jeremiah Dougherty , Company K - Private
John Dougherty , Company D -
Patrick Dougherty , Company E - Private
Patrick Dougherty , Company C - Private
Patrick Dougherty , Company E -
Thomas Dougherty , Company I,A -
William Douglas , Company E -
Dennis Dowd , Company A - Fifer
James Dowds , Company G -
James Dowds , Company G -
John Downey , Company A - Sergeant
Daniel Downing , Company F -
John Downs , Company I - Corporal
Edward Doyle , Company C -
Patrick Doyle , Company I -
James P. Draper , Company K -
John B. Drenning , Company F -
Charles Drexler , Company H - Private
Henry Droge , Company K -
Thomas Dry , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
Christian Dubbe , Company E - Private
Alexander Dubey , Company K - Private
Wm. Duffey , Company G -
James Duffy , Company K - Private
Joshua Dugdale , Company C - Private
John F. Duggan , Company K -
John F. Duggan , Company K - Private
Charles Dumont , Company E - Hospital Steward
William Dunahue , Company F - Private
James Dunbry , Company F&S -
John Dunden , Company C -
David Dunlap , Company G - Private
David Dunlap , Company G - Private
James Dunlery , Company F&S - Band Leader
Andrew Dunn , Company I - Private
Edward H. Dunn , Company C - Private
Patrick Dunn , Company I - Private
Simon Dunn , Company K - Private
Bernard Duren , Company I - Private
Patrick Durr , Company K -
William Dwyer , Company A - Private
William Dwyer , Company A - Private
Michael Dwyre , Company A - Private
Thomas Dyas , Company I -
John Eagan , Company E -
Michael Eagan , Company H - Private
Charles Earl , Company B -
Andrew Eberly , Company I - Private
John Eckelberg , Company K -
John Ecker , Company F&S -
Henry Edgington , Company K - Private
Sam'l G. Edmonds , Company E -
John Edwards , Company C -
James Egan , Company B -
Thomas Egan , Company F -
Charles Ehresmann , Company F -
Anthony Einhelly , Company F - Private
Anthony Einhilly , Company F - Private
Adam Eisen , Company I - Private
Solomon Eisenlohr , Company B -
Michael Eker , Company E -
Philipp Elinger , Company K -
Robert Elliott , Company C -
Amercius V. Ellis , Company A -
John Ellis , Company F - Private
Reuben Ellis , Company E - Private
Patrick Ennis , Company F&S - Musician
James Enright , Company K,F - Private
Michael Enright , Company B -
Florian Epple , Company H -
Ferdinand E. Erker , Company B - Sergeant
Ferdinand E. Erker , Company B - Sergeant
John Ernest , Company F&S - Musician Second Class
Robert Esdell , Company G - Corporal
Robert Esdill , Company G - Private
Frederick Eshmann , Company E -
Patrick Evers , Company B -
William Eylers , Company A - Corporal
Daniel F... , Company -
... F...mann , Company B - Private
James Fahey , Company B - Private
Albert H. Fahnesbock , Company C -
Phillip Fahrenback , Company K - Private
Frederick Fail , Company B - Private
John Fairbanks , Company D -
Thomas Fairley , Company G - Private
Patrick Fallon , Company E - Private
Peter Fallon , Company E - Private
Michael Fannon , Company B -
Michael Fannon , Company B - Private
Phillip Farenbaugh , Company E - Private
Andrew Farley , Company I - Private
Thomas Farmer , Company K - Private
George Farne , Company I - Private
John Farrell , Company K -
John Farrell , Company D -
Patrick Farroll , Company G - Private
Carl Fauks , Company C -
Herman Faul , Company H,I - Private
Augustus G. Favery , Company F&S - Musician
Edward Fegan , Company B -
John Fehela , Company A -
John Feldman , Company B - Private
James Fennerty , Company H -
Dennis Fennigan , Company D - Private
Patrick Ferguson , Company K -
Patrick Fetherston , Company A -
W. C. Fielding , Company K - Private
John Fife , Company D -
Thomas Fineran , Company K -
Jacob Fink , Company C -
Joseph K. Finley , Company I -
Davis Finnegan , Company D - Private
Denis Finnigan , Company D - Private
Edward Finnigan , Company B - Private
John Fischer , Company D -
Peter A. Fischer , Company C -
Charles Fisher , Company G -
Terry FitzSummens , Company K -
Richard Fitzgerald , Company K - Private
Thomas Fitzgerald , Company G - Private
Gerald A. Fitzgibbon , Company B -
John Fitzgibbon , Company D -
John Fitzmaurice , Company F -
Nicholas Fitzmaurice , Company G -
Nicholas Fitzmaurice , Company G -
James Fitzpatrick , Company G - Private
Patrick Flaherty , Company F -
James Flanegan , Company K -
Arthur Flanigan , Company K - Sergeant
Michael Flannagan , Company B -
Andrew Flash , Company A - Private
John Fleishmann , Company B -
William Fletcher , Company E -
John Flood , Company H -
Patrick Flood , Company G -
Edward Flynn , Company K - Private
James Flynn , Company C -
James Flynn , Company F,I - Private
Patrick Flynn , Company - Recruit
Martin Foley , Company K - Corporal
Michael Foley , Company H - Private
Patrick Foley , Company C - Private
Patrick Foley , Company C - Private
Warren Folsom , Company G - Private
Martin Foly , Company K - Corporal
Wm. J. Forbes , Company C - Private
Wm. J. Forbes , Company C - Corporal
Daniel Ford , Company F -
John Ford , Company D - Private
John Ford , Company I - Private
John L. Ford , Company I,H -
Michael D. Forrest , Company D - Private
James Forshee , Company G - Private
W.E. Forster , Company C -
William Fortner , Company K - Wagoner
Henry E. Foster , Company G - Private
James Foster , Company I -
Jeremiah Fournier , Company G -
Andrew Fox , Company K - Private
Joseph O. Fox , Company I - Private
Patrick Fox , Company G - Private
Nikolas Frances , Company C - Private
George B. Francis , Company B -
Joel Francis , Company B -
John Francis , Company H -
Nicolas Francis , Company C - Sergeant
Andrew Franklin , Company E -
Hugh Frazer , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
William Frazer , Company I -
William Freeser , Company I - Private
Guy C. French , Company A - Private
Wilhelm Friesdorf , Company F -
George K. Frost , Company C -
John Fryer , Company D -
Andreas Fuchs , Company K - Private
George W. Fuller , Company A - Private
William H. Fuller , Company A - Private
William Fulton , Company H - Private
William Furlong , Company -
Samuel Furter , Company B - Private
John H. Gadsbey , Company B - Private
John H. Gadsby , Company B - Private
John Gaffney , Company K -
Peter Gaffney , Company G - Private
Peter Gafney , Company G - Private
Frederick Gage , Company A -
Felix Galagher , Company B -
John A. Gale , Company G - Private
Ja... Gallagher , Company - Ordnance Sergeant
John Gallagher , Company C,K - Private
Patrick Gallagher , Company C - First Sergeant
Patrick Gallagher , Company C -
Peter Gallagher , Company I -
Peter Gannon , Company F -
Henry Ganton , Company I - Private
Patrick Garaty , Company A - Private
James Gargon , Company G -
Michael Garrow , Company A -
George Gartner , Company B - Private
James Garvey , Company K - Private
James Garvey , Company K - Private
Thomas Garvin , Company - Sergeant
John Gavin , Company KA - Private
Richard Gaynard , Company B -
Daniel Geary , Company A - Private
Willaim Gebney , Company G -
John Geiger , Company E -
Carl Geist , Company F&S -
Roswell S. Georgia , Company G -
Friedrich Gerhardt , Company E - Private
... Gerner , Company E -
Tagliabue Gerolamo , Company D -
William Gibbins , Company G -
John Gibbons , Company G -
Wm. L. Gibbs , Company A - Private
Frank Gilday , Company K -
Patt Gill , Company -
Bernard Gillan , Company I -
George W. Gilleo , Company I -
John Gillespie , Company E -
Francis A. Gillis , Company I -
William Gilmore , Company H - Private
Edwards Gilroy , Company G - Private
John Given , Company I -
John Given , Company I - Private
Henry Glas , Company D - Private
Paul A. Goddard , Company H -
Rudolph Goddat , Company H - Musician
Thomas Godfrey , Company C -
Leonhart Goetz , Company C -
Isaac B. Goforth , Company E -
Thos. L. Golcher , Company K - Private
Ignac Goldhofer , Company F -
Ignatius Goldhofer , Company F - Private
Ignatius Goldhofer , Company F - Private
Cornelius B. Gomez , Company K -
James Gonyon , Company B -
Hippolite Goodchaux , Company B -
Michael Goodwin , Company B -
Samuel Gordon , Company D - Private
Thomas Gordon , Company K - Private
Zachariah Gordon , Company A,E -
John Gorey , Company K,F - Private
Daniel Gorman , Company G - Private
Daniel Gorman , Company G - Private
Patrick Gorman , Company G - Private
Patrick Gorman , Company G - Private
Chas. B. Goulding , Company H - First Sergeant
Chas. B. Goulding , Company -
Adam Graff , Company F - Sergeant
John Graham , Company F - Private
Richard Graham , Company -
Wm. L. Graham , Company K -
John Grant , Company G - Private
Frederic K. Graves , Company D - Private
Henry H. Graves , Company H - Private
John Graves , Company C - Ordnance Sergeant
Norsene Graves , Company K - Private
Edward Gray , Company A -
John Gray , Company G -
Paris Gray , Company B -
John Greaves , Company B -
John Green , Company K,I - Private
Lorenzo D. Green , Company E -
Thomas Green , Company F -
George Greene , Company K - Private
John Greene , Company D - Private
Charles Greibel , Company E -
Andreas Grieve , Company G -
Fred N. Griffin , Company H -
Patrick Griffin , Company H - Private
Louis Grimes , Company D - Corporal
Louis Grimes , Company K -
Matthew Grimes , Company B -
Hobart H. Griswold , Company H - Private
John T. Gritz , Company K -
John Grogan , Company D -
John Grove , Company A - Private
Richd. W. Groves , Company B -
John Growman , Company B -
William Gulick , Company A,F - Sergeant
Robert Gutermann , Company A - Sergeant
Augustus Guth , Company A -
Reinhardt Guthbin , Company G - Private
Martin Guthire , Company K -
Thomas H... , Company - Private
John Leopold Hack , Company D - Private
John C. Hacke , Company D -
Lawrence Hacket , Company F -
James Hackett , Company E - Private
James Hackett , Company E - Private
Lawrence Hackett , Company C - Private
John Hackman , Company D - Private
Richard Hade , Company K - Private
James Hagans , Company I,G - Corporal
John Hagarty , Company G - Private
James H. Hagerty , Company E - Corporal
John Hagerty , Company G -
John W. Hale , Company D - Private
John Hales , Company E -
Daniel Hall , Company K - Private
Edward Hall , Company I -
John Hall , Company -
James Hallehen , Company H - Private
Jeremiah T. Hallett , Company I - Private
Michael Halpin , Company G -
James Hamell , Company D - Private
George Hamilton , Company E - Private
John Hamilton , Company A - First Sergeant
John Hamilton , Company A - Ordnance Sergeant
Michael Hanaghan , Company G -
John Hand , Company B -
Louis W. Handel , Company E - Private
John Haney , Company G - First Sergeant
Ferdinaud Hanft , Company F&S -
John Hanley , Company I -
John J. Hanley , Company K -
Thomas Hanlon , Company G - Private
Patrick Hanly , Company C -
Thomas Hanna , Company K - Private
Pierce Hannahan , Company G - First Sergeant
Michael Hanney , Company -
John Hanrahan , Company H - Private
Pierce Hanrahan , Company K - First Sergeant
Frederick Hansen , Company D -
Cornelius Hanson , Company F&S -
Samuel Happy , Company E -
Maurus Harch , Company H -
Joseph Hardenack , Company K - Corporal
Joseph Hardenck , Company K -
Martin Hardiman , Company C - Private
Lewis J. Hare , Company A -
George W. Harms , Company G -
Thomas Harnin , Company B -
Benj. F. Harnish , Company F -
John Harrington , Company C,D - Company Quartermaster Sergeant
Patrick Harrington , Company L,I -
Edmund Harris , Company C -
John Harris , Company -
Matthew Harrison , Company A - Private
Richard B. Harrison , Company B -
Edward Hart , Company F - Private
John Hart , Company F,D - Drummer
Samuel Hart , Company E -
John J. Hartman , Company F - Private
Gustave Hartmann , Company B,K - Private
John Hartmann , Company F&S - Private
John Hartmann , Company F&S - Musician First Class
John Hartmann , Company K - Sergeant
John J. Hartmon , Company F - Private
Francis Hartry , Company G - Private
Robert Harvey , Company D - Private
John Harzan , Company G - Private
John Hassen , Company C - Private
Bernard Hasson , Company B - Private
William M. Hastings , Company I - Private
Charles Hatfield , Company E - Private
Timothy Hauifen , Company H - Private
Jacob Haupt , Company G -
Henry Hauser , Company A - Private
Jeffery Hawkwk , Company C,D - Sergeant
John Hayes , Company I -
John Haynes , Company - Recruit
John Healy , Company H - Private
John P. Hearly , Company E - Private
Martin Hederman , Company K - Private
William Heffaran , Company A -
John Heidecker , Company K,I - Private
Leonard Hein , Company C - First Sergeant
John Heinlein , Company B - Private
Alfred S. Heislen , Company I - Sergeant
John Heitcoker , Company K - Corporal
Frederick Heller , Company F - Private
Joseph Heller , Company C - Private
Charles Heminway , Company G -
Christian Hemken , Company D -
Henry Henderson , Company C - Private
Peter Henderson , Company FAE - Private
Peter Henderson , Company H - Sergeant
Michael Hennepey , Company G - Private
George Henner , Company F - Private
Moritz Hennings , Company B -
John Henry , Company G -
Thomas Henry , Company I - Private
Timothy K. Henry , Company E - Private
William Henry , Company D - Private
Charles P. Hep , Company K -
Henry Herbold , Company C - Corporal
Charles Herget , Company A -
Reimus Hermel , Company B,E - Bugler
Daniel Herne , Company D - Private
Peter Herzig , Company E - Private
William Hesten , Company HFD - Private
Harry Hiatt , Company A -
Philip Hickey , Company B -
Thomas Hicks , Company H - Ordnance Sergeant
James Higgens , Company B - Private
James Higgins , Company G - Sergeant
James Higgins , Company B - Private
James Higgins , Company B - Private
James Higgins , Company K - Private
John Higgins , Company I -
Frank Hilberath , Company I - Private
Robert Hildyard , Company A -
Jacob Hill , Company G - Private
Samuel Hill , Company G - Private
David Himmelwright , Company F -
Robert W. Hinkley , Company E - Private
Robert W. Hinkley , Company E - Private
Timothy Hinshie , Company H - Private
David Hoare , Company I - Corporal
John Hoersch , Company B - Corporal
John Hoersch , Company B - Sergeant
Fredrick Hofer , Company C - Hospital Steward
Frederick Hoff , Company K - Private
Patrick Hogan , Company K - Private
Thomas Hogan , Company I -
Thomas F. Hogan , Company G - Private
Thos. F. Hogan , Company G - Private
William Hogan , Company C -
John Hoggan , Company A - Private
John C. Hohmann , Company A -
Francis Hoit , Company C,E -
Henry Holden , Company E - Private
Reuben Holden , Company F -
Michael Holland , Company G - Sergeant
Michael Holland , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
John Hollarn , Company B -
James Holmes , Company F -
Henry Holst , Company I -
David Hoore , Company - Quartermaster Sergeant
John Hopkins , Company D,I - Private
William Hopper , Company H - Private
Sylvester Horahan , Company E - Private
Wesley Horner Jr. , Company E - Private
Adolf Hough , Company G - Private
Calvin W. House , Company D -
Henry Houser , Company H - Private
John Howard , Company D - Private
John Howard , Company D - Private
John Howard , Company D - Private
Mason Howard , Company B - Corporal
Rudolph Howard , Company F - Private
Warren Howard , Company -
Thomas Howe , Company A - Private
William Howe , Company I -
Joseph Howell , Company B -
William Howland , Company E - Private
Alexander Hoyt , Company G - Private
Auton Huber , Company D -
John Huber , Company E - Musician
Henry F. Hudson , Company B -
Stephen Huey , Company D -
Henry Hugh , Company F - Sergeant
Henry Hugh , Company F - Private
Arther Hughes , Company E,A - Corporal
Arthur Hughes , Company E - Corporal
William Hughes , Company C -
Clark M. Humphrey , Company C - Private
Clark M. Humphrey , Company D - Private
Edmond Hunt , Company G - Private
John Hunter , Company E -
Sam'l. H. Hunter , Company - Private
Walter Hunter , Company B - Private
Edward Igo , Company H -
Charles Imle , Company C - Private
James Ireton , Company H - Fifer
John Irvine , Company E - Corporal
John Irvine , Company E - Sergeant
Charles Irwin , Company G -
Marvin Irwin , Company I -
Samuel Ivers , Company F -
Herman Jacger , Company G - Private
John Jackson , Company G - Private
John W. Jackson , Company H - Musician
Robert Jackson , Company G - Private
William Jackson , Company A -
William Jackson , Company H -
Otto Jacobi , Company D - First Sergeant
Otto Jacobi , Company D - Corporal
Lewis B. Jacobs , Company K - Private
William Jahr , Company A - Sergeant
Jacob Jakel , Company G -
George Jaser , Company G - Private
Thomas Jeffrey , Company C -
David Jeffries , Company K - Corporal
David Jeffries , Company K - Private
James J. Jeffries , Company K - Musician
Matthew Jeffries , Company K - Musician
Matthew Jeffries , Company K - Musician
Niels Jensenn , Company B,C - Musician
Charles Jmls , Company C - Corporal
Frederick L. Johnson , Company A -
James Johnson , Company -
Jesse Johnson , Company D,F - Private/Musician
John Johnson , Company G -
John Johnson , Company G - Sergeant
John P. Johnson , Company H -
Robert T. Johnson , Company C -
Sylvester Johnson , Company G - Private
Thomas Johnson , Company H -
William Johnson , Company K -
William Johnson , Company E,A -
Abel Johnston , Company B,E -
John Johnston , Company A - Private
John Johnston , Company C - Private
Thomas Johnston , Company K - Private
Asa Jones , Company B - Private
Charles H. Jones , Company G - Private
Frank Jones , Company A -
James J. Jones , Company K - Musician
Joseph A. Jones , Company E -
Joseph E. Jones , Company K -
Milton Jones , Company -
Samuel W. Jones , Company G - Private
William Jones , Company A - Private
William A. Jones , Company G - Private
John J. Journeay , Company K -
David Joy , Company K -
John Joyce , Company K - Private
James Jreton , Company -
Michael Judge , Company G -
Charles Judson , Company H - Drummer
Louis P. Julien , Company K - Private
William Jung , Company A - Private
William Jung , Company A,I - Private
David Kain , Company I - Private
August Kaiser , Company G -
Joseph Kalwart , Company C - Private
Cornelius Kane , Company I -
David Kane , Company I - Corporal
Patrick Kane , Company E - Private
John Kans , Company K -
Charles Kantrener , Company D - Sergeant
Charles Kantrener , Company D - Sergeant
John Kappal , Company H - Wagoner
John Kappel , Company H - Private
Joseph Kauffman , Company C -
Ludwig Kaufman , Company -
Jacob Kaul , Company K - Private
John Kavanagh , Company F - Private
John Kavanagh , Company F -
John Kavanagh , Company F&S - Private
William Kealling , Company G - Private
Michael Kearney , Company - Private
Samuel Kearney , Company K - Private
John Kearns , Company E - Private
Kearns , Company - Private
Cha's. B. Keefer , Company -
Michael Keeley , Company G -
Andrew Keenan , Company K -
Jeremiah Kegan , Company F - Private
Denis Kehoe , Company I - Private
Sylvester Kehoe , Company K - Private
John Kehs , Company H - Private
Georg Keil , Company E -
Hermann Keil , Company I -
Joseph Keinzli , Company B - Recruit
Valentine Keisson , Company D - Private
Joseph Keller , Company D -
Dennis Kelley , Company E -
Henry Kelley , Company A -
Henry B. Kelley , Company B - Private
William B. Kellogg , Company I -
Bernard Kelly , Company C - Private
Cornelius Kelly , Company F - Private
Edward Kelly , Company K -
James Kelly , Company A -
James Kelly , Company K - Private
James Kelly , Company G -
James Kelly , Company K - Corporal
James Kelly , Company B -
John Kelly , Company I - Private
John Kelly , Company C - Private
John Kelly , Company K -
Joseph Kelly , Company E - Private
Maurice Kelly , Company C,C - Private
Michael Kelly , Company H - Private
Michael Kelly , Company I - Private
Peter Kelly , Company F - Private
William Kelly , Company F -
William Kelly , Company D - Private
William Kelly , Company B -
William Kelly , Company D - Private
James Kenedy , Company K,F - Private
John H. Kenehen , Company K -
Michael Kennady , Company A - Private
Frank Kennedy , Company -
James Kennedy , Company B -
James Kennedy , Company F - Private
Joseph H. Kennedy , Company C,D - Private
Michael Kennedy , Company A - Private
Thomas Kennedy , Company H - Private
Charles Kenney , Company E -
John Kenney , Company E - Private
Lawrance Kenney , Company D,B -
Thomas Kenney , Company D -
Patrick Kenny , Company G - Private
Patrick Kenny , Company G - Private
Robert Kenny , Company B - Private
Francis Kenstler , Company F&S - Private
Francis H. Kent , Company G -
David Kenyon , Company A -
John Keogh , Company D - Private
Patrick Keough , Company C - Private
John Kerns , Company C - Private
Joseph Kerwin , Company A -
Henry Kieler , Company K - Private
Michael Kieley , Company I - Private
Michael Kieley , Company I - Private
John H. Kiggin , Company G - Private
Robert Kiley , Company G -
John F. Killerdge , Company F - Private
Henry Kimbell , Company G,F - Private
Lewis Kimpble , Company A -
Benjamin King , Company K - Private
Edward King , Company A - Private
Edward King , Company K - Private
John King , Company F,I - Corporal
Charles Kingsmill , Company F -
John Kinnalley , Company E -
Charles Kinnear , Company -
John Kinton , Company E - Private
John Kinton , Company E - Private
Joseph Kirby , Company D - Private
Joseph Kirby , Company D - Corporal
John Kirk , Company -
Chas. Klappenbach , Company I - Private
Joseph Kley , Company IBA - Second Sergeant
Augustus Kliese , Company F - Private
Samuel Kline , Company G - Private
Oscar F. Knapp , Company B - Private
Ferdinand Knaut , Company B - Private
Francis W. Knight , Company D - Private
Joseph Knight , Company D - Private
John C. Knolh , Company B - Private
Kaspar Knoll , Company G -
Clarke Knott , Company E - Private
Simon Knuebel , Company - Musician
Christopher Kochnemani , Company C -
Charles Koechling , Company G -
John Kohler , Company A,G - Sergeant
Frederick Kopp , Company F - First Sergeant
Jean Kottman , Company E -
Paul Kraemer , Company G -
Paul Kraemer , Company G - Corporal
Conrad Kraft , Company D - Private
Ernst Kramer , Company H -
Wm. J. Kramer , Company D -
Cassmir Kramp , Company K - Private
Kasimir Kraus , Company K -
Jacob Kreusser , Company G,I -
August Kruger , Company H - Private
John W. Kucht , Company I -
Louis Kuhn , Company - Private
Luther J. Kuney , Company K - Recruit
Francis Kuntz , Company B -
Frederick Kupper , Company B -
David W. Kurtz , Company - Recruit
William Kyle , Company G - Sergeant
William Kyle , Company G - Private
... L... , Company E -
... L... , Company F -
... L... , Company A - Sergeant
... L... , Company F - Private
... L... , Company H - Private
... L... , Company C - Private
... L... , Company H -
J... L... , Company B -
Philipp L... , Company C - Private
William Lachmund , Company G -
William Lachmund , Company G - Private
James Lacy , Company D - Private
Patrick Laffity , Company E - Private
Henry V. Lagardere , Company K -
John Lalby , Company G -
John Lalley , Company G -
John Lalley , Company G - Corporal
L... Lamtzki , Company F&S -
John Lanagan , Company H - Private
Charles Lancey , Company I,A - Private
Daniel Lane , Company D -
David Lane , Company D - Corporal
Charles Lang , Company I - Private
Henry Langenberger , Company -
Joseph Langes , Company H - Private
Thomas Langton , Company A -
John Lanning , Company D -
Arthur Larkin , Company B - Sergeant
James Lasby , Company F - Private
Charles Lastien , Company -
John Laughton , Company G -
John Laughton , Company G - Private
William Laurence , Company I -
Louis Laurent , Company I - Private
Jeffason T. Laut , Company I -
William Lautenschlager , Company A - Private
Bartley Lavin , Company B - Private
Cormick Lavin , Company B -
Benjamin Lawrence , Company -
William Lazarus , Company I - Private
Charles LeBrun , Company D - Private
Chas. LeBrun , Company E - Private
Daniel Lean , Company D - Private
John Leddy , Company B - Private
Charles Ledeman , Company K - Private
James Ledwith , Company K - Private
George W. Lee , Company C - Private
Henry T. Lee , Company G - Sergeant
Wm. Lee , Company B -
William Leidentop , Company - Musician First Class
Harry Leighton , Company F -
John Lemke , Company F,B - Private
Michael Lennard , Company G -
Bryan Lennon , Company I -
Bryon Lennon , Company I -
Henry Leonard , Company G - Private
Samuel Levender , Company E - Private
Timothy Lewis , Company I -
George Libby , Company G -
John S. Libby , Company H - Ordnance Sergeant
John S. Libby , Company H - Sergeant
Max Liehler , Company G -
Albert Lilas , Company C -
Albert Lips , Company I -
Adolph H. List , Company H,G - Private
D. Lively , Company D - First Sergeant
Benjamin Lloyd , Company H - Private
William Lloyd , Company F - Musician
William Lloyd , Company F - Musician
Arthur Lockhart , Company B - Private
Henry Loffler , Company K - Private
Thomas Loftus , Company G -
John Logan , Company H -
John Logan , Company H - Corporal
John Logan , Company K - Private
Charles Lohse , Company K - Private
Ansnn Lomas , Company I -
Anson Lomas , Company I - Private
Charles M. Long , Company G - Sergeant
Jacob Long , Company G - Private
Jacob Long , Company G -
John Long , Company C -
Montgomery Lorance , Company D -
Charles Lorch , Company B - Private
Lusi Losby , Company G - Private
John Lotz , Company B - Private
George Love , Company G - Private
Charles Lowe , Company D - Sergeant
Charles Lowe , Company D - Private
Charles Lowe , Company D -
Charles Lowe , Company D - Sergeant
John Lower , Company B - Private
Westly Lucas , Company C - Private
Ansom Lumas , Company I - Private
Charles Lundt , Company E - Sergeant
Charles Lundt , Company E -
Charles Lundt , Company E - Sergeant
Jacob Luy , Company E - Private
Matthew Lymne , Company A -
Benjamin Lynch , Company B - Private
John Lynch , Company B - Sergeant
John Lynch , Company D - First Sergeant
John Lynch , Company G - Private
John Lynch , Company I -
John Lynch , Company H -
John Lynch , Company D - First Sergeant
John Lynch , Company B - Private
Peter Lynch , Company -
Terence Lynch , Company B -
Patrick Lyne , Company G - Private
James Lynn , Company G -
Alexander Lyon , Company - Private
... M... , Company H - Private
... M... , Company ... -
Patrick Macgourlay , Company - Corporal
James Mack , Company E -
Richard Mack , Company B - Private
Sabastian Mackback , Company K -
Thomas B. Mackey , Company H - Private
Joseph Mackle , Company E -
Gustav Mackuld , Company C -
John Madigan , Company -
Michael Madigan , Company E - Private
Lawrence Magrath , Company K,G - Sergeant
Martin Mahen , Company K - Sergeant
Andrew Maher , Company B -
John Maher , Company B - Private
John Maher , Company - Fifer
Patrick Maher , Company G -
Timothy Mahomey , Company B -
Charles Maiar , Company C -
Edward Mallon , Company A - Private
Michael Malonay , Company CHI -
James Malone , Company A - Sergeant
James Malone , Company H - Private
James Malone , Company A - Private
Samuel L. Malone , Company H -
James Maloney , Company I - Wagoner
Edward Maloy , Company D - Corporal
James Maloy , Company F - Private
John Man , Company A -
Lewis Mandazy , Company B - First Sergeant
Louis Mandazy , Company B - Sergeant
James Mandell , Company A - Private
Philip Manion , Company C -
Wm. H. Mann , Company K -
Thomas Mannen , Company D -
Sebastian Marchback , Company K - Private
George Marlatt , Company G - Private
William Marsh , Company A -
Francis E. Marshall , Company D - Private
Francis E. Marshall , Company A - Corporal
Geo. B. Marshall , Company E -
Charles Martin , Company K - Private
Charles Martin , Company K - Private
James Martin , Company K -
John Martin , Company H,F - Private
Sedrich J. Martin , Company K - Private
William H. Martin , Company G - Private
James Masterson , Company I -
Patrick Masterson , Company G - Private
Thomas Masterson , Company A -
John Matheson , Company B -
Peter R. Mathieu , Company K - Private
Frederick Matthias , Company E - Sergeant
Frederick Matthias , Company E - Private
Francis Maul , Company C - Private
Joseph Mavenson , Company E - Private
William H. Maxwell , Company I - Sergeant
Peter May , Company B - Private
Peter May , Company B - Private
William J. May , Company C -
John G. Mayer , Company H -
Joseph Maynard , Company D -
Lucius F. Mayo , Company A -
Charles Mays , Company K - Private
... Mc... , Company ... -
John McAuliffe , Company C -
Charles McBeth , Company I - Private
Robert McBeth , Company ... - Musician
... McCabe , Company B - Private
John McCabe , Company E -
Joseph McCabe , Company H - Private
Lawrence McCabe , Company D -
Michael McCabe , Company F - Private
John McCann , Company I -
William McCann , Company F - Private
Daniel McCarthy , Company E - Private
Dennis McCarthy , Company B -
Michael McCarthy , Company I - Private
Michael McCarthy , Company D - Private
Patrick McCarthy , Company F -
Dennis McCarty , Company G - Private
John McCarty , Company G -
Thomas McCarty , Company K -
Timothy McCarty , Company I - Private
John McClary , Company H - Private
Joseph McClay , Company D -
John McClellan , Company D -
George McClintik , Company G -
Edward McCluskey , Company G - Private
John McConaghy , Company C - Private
John McConky , Company A,H - Private
James McConnell , Company C - Private
John McConoghy , Company C - Private
John McConoghy , Company C - Private
Thomas McCormack , Company H - Private
Addison K. McCormick , Company B -
Henry McCormick , Company I - Private
Thomas McCormick , Company H - Private
Hugh McCusker , Company A -
Philip McCusker , Company D -
Michael McDermott , Company H - Private
Michael McDermott , Company H - Private
Edward McDonald , Company A -
Edward McDonald , Company G -
Edward McDonald , Company A - Fifer
Harvey McDonald , Company I,K - Private
James McDonald , Company G - Private
James McDonald , Company G - Private
John McDonald , Company H - Private
John McDonald , Company A -
Michael McDonald , Company E - Private
Michael McDonald , Company E - Private
Patrick McDonald , Company I - Ordnance Sergeant
Patrick McDonald , Company I - Sergeant
George McDonnall , Company F -
William McDonnell , Company D - Private
Michael McDonough , Company C - Ordnance Sergeant
Joseph McDowell , Company A -
Henry McEnally , Company D -
John McEnery , Company G - Private
Henry McEnroe , Company G - Private
Henry McEnroe , Company G - Drummer
Eugene J. McEntere , Company F - Private
William McEntire , Company F - Private
Patrick McEvanoy , Company F - Sergeant
Samuel McFadden , Company G -
Michael McFallon , Company I - Private
James McFarland , Company E - Sergeant
James McFarland , Company E - Sergeant
Archibald McFarlane , Company A -
Michael McFarley , Company E - Private
William McGann , Company A - Private
Robert McGarrity , Company I - Private
James McGee , Company A -
William McGinley , Company D - Private
William McGinley , Company D - Sergeant
William McGinley , Company B - Private
John McGinnis , Company I - Private
Charles McGourleck , Company H - Private
Charles McGourlick , Company F - Private
Thomas McGovern , Company B - Private
John McGowan , Company H - Private
Daniel McGrath , Company D - Private
Daniel McGrath , Company F - Private
Dennis McGrath , Company G -
James McGrath , Company D - Sergeant
James McGrath , Company D - Corporal
James McGrath , Company C - Private
Michael McGrath , Company G,F - Private
John McGreevy , Company A -
James McGrody , Company G - Private
Thomas McGrogan , Company C - Private
James McGuckin , Company G - Private
James McGuiness , Company B -
Patrick McGuiness , Company B - Private
Chestter McGuire , Company H - Private
Christopher McGuire , Company HGH - Private
Edward McGuire , Company I - Ordnance Sergeant
Michael McGuire , Company F - Private
Thomas McGuire , Company H - Sergeant
Thomas I. McGuire , Company A -
John McGuirk , Company E - Corporal
Michael McHugh , Company I - Private
Philip McHugh , Company A -
James McIlhone , Company C - Corporal
Andrus McIntosh , Company K - Private
Charles McIntosh , Company E -
Peter McIntosh , Company D - Musician
Peter McIntosh , Company F -
John McIntyre , Company I - Sergeant
John McIntyre , Company G -
James McKee , Company F - Private
John McKeenan , Company I - Private
Hugh McKenna , Company D - Private
Patrick McKenna , Company K -
John McKennan , Company I -
Charles McKenney , Company F - Private
John McKenney , Company E -
John McKenney , Company E - Private
Charles McKenny , Company F - Private
Charles McKenny , Company F - Private
William McKenny , Company B -
Michael McKew , Company B -
Patrick McLaffity , Company E - Private
James McLarnon , Company H - Private
... McLaughlin , Company K,G -
Andrew McLaughlin , Company B - Private
John McLaughlin , Company G - Private
John McLaughlin , Company G - Private
John McLaughlin , Company D - Private
Michael McLaughlin , Company A -
John McLer... , Company G,I -
Edward McLuskie , Company B -
Michael McMahon , Company I -
Michael McMahon , Company I - Private
John McManus , Company G - Private
Michael McMenamin , Company C - Private
Samuel McMillan , Company G -
John McMonigle , Company D - Private
Joseph A. McMullan , Company G - Private
Joseph McNally , Company B -
Andrew McNeil , Company E - Private
Jacob McNeil , Company D -
William McNellis , Company B - Private
Bartley McNiff , Company A -
Terrance McNutty , Company K - Private
Rufus McQuillan , Company G - Private
Timothy McRedmond , Company E -
Timothy McRedmond , Company D - Private
James McVeigh , Company G - Private
James McVeigh , Company G -
Patrick Meade , Company G - Sergeant
Patrick Meade , Company C - First Sergeant
Patrick Meade , Company C - Corporal
Patrick Meagher , Company A -
Patrick Meagher , Company H - First Sergeant
Michael Mealin , Company E - Private
Levy Means , Company B - Private
John Meier , Company B - Corporal
Carle Melli , Company F&S - Private
Charles F.A. Menkel , Company G - Private
Ebenezer R. Merriam , Company - Recruit
John F. Meschutte , Company G -
August Meyer , Company K - Private
Heinrick Meyer , Company -
John H. Meyer , Company F -
John P. Meyler , Company G,A - Corporal
John R. Meyler , Company C - Sergeant
John R. Meyler , Company A - Corporal
Otto Mickisch , Company G - Private
Jaques Mille , Company F - Corporal
August Miller , Company E - Private
Augustus Miller , Company F - Private
Austin T. Miller , Company E - Corporal
Austin T. Miller , Company H,E -
Christian Miller , Company G - Private
Francis M. Miller , Company I - Private
Frank Miller , Company A -
George H. Miller , Company A - Private
Jacob Miller , Company G -
Jacob Miller , Company F -
John D. Miller , Company E -
Philip Miller , Company -
Rudolph Miller , Company F -
Thomas Miller , Company G -
John Mills , Company F&S - Musician
Richard E. Mills , Company A -
John Milner , Company F - Hospital Steward
John Milton , Company B - Private
Nelson Minor , Company K - Private
Philip Minor , Company G,F -
Emil Minshi , Company E - Private
George Mitchell , Company H - Private
John Mitchell , Company -
John Mitchell , Company C -
Robert J. Mitchell , Company I - Private
Robert J. Mitchell , Company I - Private
Wm. P. Mitchell , Company F -
Joseph Mocker , Company A -
Joseph H. Moffatt , Company G - Private
John Moller , Company H - Private
Jacob Molsh , Company B -
James Monroe , Company -
Seaman Monroe , Company K,I - Private
John R. Montgomery , Company G -
Thos. Montgomery , Company F&S - Musician
Alfred F. Moon , Company F,H - First Sergeant
Alfred F. Moon , Company F - First Sergeant
Thomas Mooney , Company A - Private
Thomas Mooney , Company B -
Frederick W. Moore , Company -
John H. Moore , Company B -
John H. Moore , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
John K. Moore , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
Peter Moran , Company A - Private
William Moran , Company B - Private
Francois Morehand , Company C -
George Morey , Company B -
Chas. H. Morgan , Company H - Sergeant
Chas. H. Morgan , Company H -
John Morgan , Company H -
Patrick Morgan , Company - Private
Charles Moricke , Company D - Private
Francis Morisson , Company C - Private
Peter Moritz , Company F -
Edward Morris , Company K -
George Morris , Company G - Corporal
John J. Morris , Company E - Corporal
Michael Morris , Company C - Private
Valentine Morris , Company H -
David B. Morrison , Company F - Corporal
Francis Morrison , Company C - Private
Francis Morrisson , Company C - Corporal
John Mortell , Company A - Private
John Mortell , Company A - Private
John Morton , Company C - Private
William Morton , Company K -
Rudolph Mosbleck , Company K -
John H. Movis , Company A -
Jeremiah Mucken , Company K -
Andrew C. Muhler , Company C -
David Muir , Company F,B - Private
Bartholomew Mulcahy , Company G -
Daniel Muldoon , Company B - Sergeant
Hugh Mullen , Company A - Private
John Mullen , Company H -
Thomas Mullen , Company I - Private
John Mulligan , Company D -
John Mullin , Company H - Private
John Mullin , Company D -
John Mullin , Company D - Private
Patrick Muloy , Company C -
John Mulvey , Company C - Musician
John Mulvy , Company C - Musician
Louis Mundazy , Company B - First Sergeant
Edward Munroe , Company E,H - Private
Arthur Murphy , Company C -
Chas. T. Murphy , Company G,F - Private
Daniel Murphy , Company A -
John Murphy , Company - Private
Joseph Murphy , Company A -
Patrick Murphy , Company F -
Patrick Murphy , Company C - Private
Timothy Murphy , Company G -
William Murphy , Company H -
Bernard Murray , Company H - Private
Clement Murray , Company C - Private
Daniel Murray , Company C - Private
Daniel Murray , Company G - Corporal
Daniel Murray , Company A - Private
Daniel Murray , Company A - Private
John Murray , Company F - Private
Richard Murray , Company H -
Daniel Murry , Company G - Private
Stephen Muthall , Company I -
Henry Mutz , Company G -
Henry N... , Company F - Private
Simon Nager , Company A -
Simon Nagl... , Company D,C -
Christian A. Nannestad , Company F -
James Nash , Company F&S - Musician First Class
Henry Nason , Company G - Private
Michael Naughten , Company I - Private
Patrick Naughten , Company D - Private
Patrick Naughten , Company D - Private
William Naughton , Company G - Private
Paul Navals , Company A - Private
Henry Neal , Company C - Private
Samuel W. Neal , Company B - Private
George D. Neidhammer , Company CGD - Private
Timothy Neligan , Company A - Private
Abraham Nelson , Company G - Musician
John Newman , Company H - Private
John Newman , Company H -
William Newman , Company F -
George Newton , Company G - Recruit
Abraham Nichols , Company I - Private
Joseph T. Nichols , Company C - Corporal
Joseph T. Nichols , Company C - Sergeant
William Niggers , Company K,I - Private
William Nixon , Company G - Private
William Noble , Company I - Fifer
Dennis Nolan , Company E - Private
Joseph Nolan , Company H - Private
Thomas Nolan , Company E - Private
Stephen Noonan , Company D -
William Norton , Company K - Private
John Nugent , Company D - Private
Dennis O'Brien , Company H - Private
John O'Brien , Company F - Private
John O'Brien , Company B - Private
John O'Brien , Company F - Private
John O'Brien , Company -
John O'Brien , Company D - Private
John O'Brien , Company B - Private
John O'Brien , Company G - Private
Michael O'Brien , Company H - Private
Michael O'Brien , Company B -
Thomas O'Brien , Company F -
William O'Brien , Company I -
Patrick O'Bryan , Company C -
John O'Connell , Company D -
John O'Connell , Company C -
Daniel A. O'Connor , Company G - Private
Michael O'Conor , Company A - Private
Dennis O'Daryre , Company B -
Edward O'Donnell , Company A - Private
James O'Donnell , Company A - Private
Michael O'Donnell , Company I - Private
Michael O'Donnell , Company F -
Patrick O'Donnell , Company G,F - Private
William O'Donnell , Company D -
Dennis O'Dwyer , Company B - Private
John O'Flanagan , Company I - Private
James O'Hara , Company D - Private
Thomas O'Harra , Company G - Private
Austin O'Mallia , Company B -
John O'Neil , Company F - Private
John O'Neil , Company F - Private
John O'Neil , Company F - Private
William O'Neil , Company A -
James O'Neile , Company C -
George O'Neill , Company K - Private
James O'Neill , Company C -
Patrick O'Neill , Company K -
Thomas O'Reilly , Company E -
John O'S... , Company I -
Daniel O'Sullivan , Company K - Private
Daniel O'Sullivan , Company D - Private
Dennis O'Sullivan , Company G,F - Sergeant
Denon O'Sullivan , Company E - Private
Gerald O'Toole , Company C -
Edwin Oliver , Company D - Private
James G. Oliver , Company E - Private
Thomas Oliver , Company G -
Thomas Oliver , Company E - Private
Thomas Oliver , Company G -
Philip Olwill , Company C - Private
John Orb , Company G - Private
Jeremiah Organ , Company H - Corporal
John Orr , Company B - Private
Robert Orr , Company B -
James H. Osborn , Company A - Private
James H. Osborne , Company K -
Robert Osiander , Company B - Private
John Oswald , Company C - Sergeant
Emil Otto , Company D - Private
Henry Outen , Company E - Private
... P... , Company K -
John T. Packenham , Company H - Private
F.N. Paddleford , Company A - Private
James Parsloe , Company H - Private
Michael J. Partridge , Company I,D -
Alexander Patterson , Company E - Private
Robert Patton , Company F&S -
Samuel Paul , Company A,H -
Charles K. Payne , Company I - Private
Chas. N. Payne , Company I - Private
William Peacock , Company A - Private
Cornelius Peairsoll , Company D -
John Pearce , Company A -
George W. Pearson , Company E - First Sergeant
George W. Pearson , Company E - Sergeant
John Pechiney , Company B -
Joseph Pelky , Company B - Private
William Penington , Company M,I -
Milford E. Penrith , Company B - Private
Marcus Perez , Company F&S -
Charles Perkins , Company I -
George R. Perkins , Company C -
Leslie F. Pernell , Company A - Private
John Peron , Company B - Private
Lewis Perry , Company E - Sergeant
Lewis Perry , Company F - Private
Peter G. Peters , Company F - Private
John C. Petersen , Company K - Private
John C. Peterson , Company G - Private
Carl W.J. Peuckers , Company H -
Charles Pfeifer , Company B - Private
James Phelan , Company E - Private
Patrick Phelan , Company B - Private
Charles N. Phillips , Company A - Private
Richard Phillips , Company A -
Alexander Pierce , Company C -
Oreson B. Pierce , Company F&S - Quartermaster Sergeant
Orison B. Pierce , Company F&S - Quartermaster Sergeant
Theodore Pierson , Company C - First Sergeant
James Pim , Company E,I -
James Pinkerton , Company D - Private
Francis Pinkney , Company G - Fifer
Joseph Plasky , Company C - Sergeant
Joseph Plasky , Company C - Sergeant
James Plunket , Company E - Private
James Plunket , Company E - Private
James Plunkett , Company E - Private
John Plunkett , Company G -
Francisco Poggi , Company F&S - Private
Lewis Pohlmann , Company H -
Francisco Polland , Company B - Private
Charles Pollard , Company H -
W. B. Pomeroy , Company G - Private
O... V. Porter , Company E -
Thomas W. Porter , Company E - Private
Wm. H. Porter , Company - Private
George Portmann , Company K - Sergeant
John G.F.C. Portmann , Company D - Private
John Potts , Company F&S - Musician
John Potts , Company - Musician
John Powell , Company F -
David Power , Company K -
James Power , Company H - Private
John Power , Company I - Sergeant
David Powers , Company I,B - Private
James Powers , Company A - Private
James Powers , Company G - Corporal
John Powers , Company E - First Sergeant
Gustav Pratorius , Company F&S - Private
W. Pratt , Company K - Private
Heman Presten , Company G - Private
Benj. F. Preston , Company F&S - Private
Matthew Prince , Company F - Private
Matthew Prince , Company F - Private
Nathan L. Proper , Company F - Private
William Pugsley , Company K - Private
Oliver Pullen , Company F - Private
Moses T. Purnell , Company D -
Michael Purtell , Company B -
David Quain , Company A - Private
George Querner , Company H - Private
Patrick Quigley , Company A - Private
Patrick Quigley , Company D - Private
Patrick Quigley , Company D - Private
William Quigley , Company C - Private
John Quinlan , Company B -
Joseph Quinlan , Company B -
Thomas Quinlan , Company C -
Thomas Quinlan , Company H -
Edward Quinn , Company A - Private
Edward Quinn , Company A - Sergeant
Francis Quinn , Company F - Private
Franklin Quinn , Company B -
James Quinn , Company A,F - Private
James Quinn , Company E - Private
John Quinn , Company A - Private
John Quinn , Company G - Private
John Quinn , Company C,B - Private
Martin Quinn , Company B - Private
Morris Quinn , Company I - Private
Patrick Quinn , Company F - Private
Patrick Quinn , Company F -
Satin B. Quinn , Company E - Private
Timothy Quinn , Company C,B - Private
Byron Quintance , Company G - Private
Augustus Quirk , Company D -
John Quirk , Company A - Private
John Quirk , Company D -
Patrick Quirk , Company A - Private
Patrick Quirk , Company G - Private
William Quirk , Company D -
Thomas Racine , Company C - Private
Jeremiah Ragain , Company - Recruit
John Ragan , Company G - Private
George Rager , Company G -
Michael Rahilly , Company G -
N.H. Ralph , Company H - Private
Alex. C. Ramsey , Company H,C - Private
John Ramsey , Company K -
William Rand , Company F - Private
William Rand , Company F - Wagoner
David Randall , Company B -
Stephen A.J. Randall , Company F,H - Private
John Randell , Company C -
Allis Rapp , Company F,C - Private
John Ray , Company B -
Thomas Ray , Company G - Recruit
Wm. F. Raymond , Company E -
James Rea , Company A - Private
Patrick Read , Company G,D - Corporal
James Reason , Company C - Private
Louis Recter , Company H -
John Reddin , Company F - Sergeant
John M. Redman , Company D,D - Corporal
William S. Redman , Company B - Sergeant
Valentine Reece , Company F - Private
Flint Reed , Company H - Sergeant
Henry M. Reed , Company D,C - Sergeant
Howard H. Reed , Company D -
William Reed , Company I - Private
William Reed , Company I -
John W. Reede , Company F -
David Reeder , Company A - Private
John Reese , Company C,B - Private
John Reeszer , Company F - Private
Terrence Reeves , Company K,F -
VanVanmeter Reeves , Company F - Private
Henry Refvor , Company B - Private
James Regan , Company B - Private
James Regan , Company G,F - Private
George Rehm , Company G - Private
Louis Reichmann , Company I -
Adam Reid , Company H - Corporal
John Reid , Company G -
Charles Reifenberg , Company A,B -
George Reifsnyder , Company G - Private
Albin Reilly , Company F -
Andrew Reilly , Company A,E -
John Reilly , Company G - Private
John O. Reilly , Company E -
Michael Reilly , Company D - Private
Michael Reilly , Company -
William Reilly , Company B -
William Reilly , Company C,C - Private
John Reinhardt , Company A - Private
Karl A. Reinhardt , Company E - Private
Arnold Reisdorf , Company B - Musician
James T. Reisdorf , Company F,E -
William Reison , Company K -
John Reman , Company K -
Thaddeus S. Remer , Company B - Private
Allen Renner , Company D - Private
Jacob Renner , Company D - Private
John Res , Company C - Private
Jean Reuter , Company E - Private
John B. Reuter , Company E -
Roswell Rexford , Company D - Private
Michael Reynolds , Company A -
Miles M. Reynolds , Company H,C - Private
Terence Reynolds , Company G -
Victor Rezette , Company B - Corporal
Charles M. Rhodes , Company G - Musician
George H. Rhodes , Company G - Drummer
George W. Rhodes , Company A - Private
James Rhoodes , Company D - Private
Charles Rice , Company B,C -
William Rice , Company D - Sergeant
Watson Rich , Company F - Private
Caleb Richards , Company B - Private
George W. Richards , Company F -
James W. Richards , Company E - Musician
Jerry H. Richards , Company B - Private
Joshua E. Richards , Company BEG - Private
Miles Richards , Company C,D - Sergeant
Thomas Richards , Company E,A - Private
... C. Richardson , Company D - Private
George H. Richardson , Company H - Private
Isaac Richardson , Company F,G - Private
John I. Richardson , Company F - Private
Jonathan Richardson , Company D - Private
William H. Richhart , Company H -
Sylvester Richmond , Company F -
Francis Richter , Company B -
Heinrich W. Richter , Company F - Private
Benj. F. Ricker , Company C - Corporal
Julius A. Ricker , Company C - Private
Jacob Rickerson , Company I -
Richard Riddle , Company E,B - Private
John Rierdon, Jr. , Company A - Private
Royal T. Riggin , Company G,D - Sergeant
Michael Rigney , Company G -
Michael Rigny , Company D -
Hugh Riley , Company F - Private
James Riley , Company FAG - Corporal
James Riley , Company G - Private
John Riley , Company C - Private
John Riley , Company A - Private
Patrick Riley , Company B -
Patrick Riley , Company B -
Peter Riley , Company C - Private
Thomas Riley , Company G - Corporal
John Rily , Company C - Private
John Rinehardt , Company D - Private
Willoughby Rinehart , Company C,F - Private
George H. Ring , Company D - Corporal
James S. Risher , Company F - Private
William Rissley , Company C,D -
George N. Ritchardson , Company C - Private
Joseph C. Ritchey , Company F - Private
Joseph C. Ritchey , Company F - Private
Joseph C. Ritchey , Company F - Private
John Ritchie , Company H - Private
Peter Ritchie , Company I - Private
John P. Rittew , Company D -
George W. Rivere , Company E - Private
George W. Rivers , Company E - Private
James Roach , Company D - Private
John Roache , Company E - Private
William Roache , Company B -
John J. Roark , Company C -
Benjamin Roasker , Company C - Private
Aaron S. Robbins , Company B -
John Robbins , Company H - Sergeant
Samuel D. Robbins , Company B -
Charles J. Robert , Company D - Private
Frank Roberts , Company F -
Jessey Robey , Company A - Private
William H. Robey , Company H,D - Private
Jessey Robier , Company G - Private
Richard Robins , Company D - Corporal
John Robinson , Company G - Private
John Robinson , Company A - Private
John J. Robinson , Company D,C - Private
Charles C.M. Robison , Company F - Private
Robert Robison , Company F - Corporal
John Roche , Company E - Private
Nicholas Roche , Company C - Private
Henry H. Rochford , Company A,E - First Sergeant
Gottfried Rocht , Company C - Private
William F. Rock , Company C - Private
William F. Rock , Company C - Private
James Rocke , Company K - Private
Peter Rockenback , Company A - Corporal
Christopher Rodgers , Company -
John Rodgers , Company B -
Michael Rodgers , Company A -
William G. Rodway , Company A -
Alfred A. Rogers , Company B - Private
Charles Rogers , Company D - Private
James R. Rogers , Company D -
John Rogers , Company A -
John Rogers , Company A -
Nicholas Rogers , Company D -
William E. Rogers , Company A,G - Private
Fredrick Roller , Company G - Private
Henry Romig , Company G - Private
Hamilton W.C. Roney , Company D - Private
John C. Roney , Company D,F - Private
T.J. Roney , Company F - Private
Jacob Ronig , Company G - Private
Stephen W. Rood , Company B - Private
Joseph W. Rooney , Company - Musician
Michael Rooney , Company D - Private
Howard Root , Company E - Corporal
Howard Root , Company E - Sergeant
Martin Root , Company D,H - Sergeant
Albert D. Rose , Company -
Franklin Rose , Company A - Corporal
Jacob Rose , Company A - Private
Simon Rose , Company A - Private
William Rose , Company B -
William Rosemann , Company G -
John Rosenburgh , Company B - Private
Enock B. Ross , Company D - Private
John J. Ross , Company F&S - Private
Henry Roth , Company F -
Timothy Rourke , Company E -
George P. Roush , Company A - Private
Howard R. Rowland , Company F - Private
William Rowley , Company D,E - First Sergeant
William Rowley , Company D - Sergeant
Mortimer Royce , Company F -
Thomas Rozengrave , Company A - Private
William Ruby , Company D -
Franklin Ruffin , Company A - Private
Franklin Rufin , Company B - Private
David G. Rummel , Company F - Private
John Runnel , Company D -
William Ruse , Company A - Private
Charles F. Russell , Company E - Private
Chas. F. Russell , Company E - Private
Ezra Russell , Company B - Private
John Russell , Company D,A - Private
Michael Russell , Company F,C - Musician
James Rutherford , Company K -
John Rutherford , Company E - Private
John Rutherford , Company E - Private
James J. Rutter , Company -
William Ruttman , Company A - Private
Daniel Ryan , Company C - Private
Denis Ryan , Company G -
Dennis Ryan , Company B - Private
Edmond Ryan , Company D -
James Ryan , Company K - Private
John Ryan , Company A,E - Sergeant
John Ryan , Company G,A - Private
Michael Ryan , Company C - Private
Michael Ryan , Company -
Michael Ryan , Company -
Patrick Ryan , Company B - Private
Patrick Ryan , Company B - Sergeant
Patrick J. Ryan , Company F -
Richard Ryan , Company C -
Thomas D. Ryan , Company E - Private
Thomas F. Ryan , Company G - Private
William Ryan , Company E -
James Ryder , Company K -
... H. Ryman , Company A -
Gary Ryon , Company F - Corporal
John S... , Company G -
Andrew Sailer , Company K - Private
Marcellin Salle , Company H - Private
Henry S. Sandford , Company B -
John Savage , Company G,E - Musician
John Savage , Company E -
James Scandredge , Company E - Private
Patrick Scanlin , Company B - Private
John Scanlon , Company H - Private
Thomas Scattergood , Company B - Private
Charles A. Schesfield , Company H - Private
Franz Schider , Company G,I -
Jacob Schlegel , Company A - Private
Franz Schmack , Company C -
Charles K. Schmidt , Company D - Private
Edward Schmidt , Company A - Private
Frederick Schmidt , Company E - Private
Hienrich Schmidt , Company L,D - Private
Jacob Schmidt , Company A - Private
Louis Schmidt , Company F&S -
Louis W. Schmith , Company B -
John F. Schroom , Company F - Private
Peter Schu , Company E -
Charles Schuckardt , Company F -
Charles Schueler , Company -
Henry Schulz , Company F - Corporal
Carl Schurig , Company F,I - Private
Charles Scott , Company D -
Joseph Scott , Company C - Private
Peter Scott , Company B -
Richard C. Scott , Company I - Private
James Scullin , Company D - First Sergeant
James Sculline , Company C,D - Musician
Perry Secor , Company H -
James M. Sedinger , Company G - Private
John G. Seeger , Company E - Private
Jacob Seelinger , Company L -
George Seely , Company A - Private
Thomas Seely , Company G - Private
Jacob Selhorst , Company G -
Frederick Semiller , Company E,E - Private
Frederick Semiller , Company E - Corporal
David Seminan , Company F -
Gottleib F. Shaefer , Company G -
Michael Shafle , Company E -
John W. Shaler , Company F - Private
James D. Sharkey , Company D - Private
Patrick C. Sharp , Company A - Private
Daniel Shea , Company I - Private
John Shea , Company D -
John Shea , Company M,H - Sergeant
John Shea , Company K - Sergeant
Stillman I. Shear , Company A - Sergeant
George W. Shearer , Company A - Private
Jacob Sheble , Company H - Private
Thomas Sheedy , Company K,F -
Michael Sheehan , Company G - Private
Henry Sheffenhagen , Company C,F - Sergeant
... Shelby , Company F&S -
John Sheld , Company G - Sergeant
John Sheld , Company G - First Sergeant
John Sheridan , Company B - Private
Lawrence Sheridan , Company G - Private
Lawrence Sheridan , Company G - Private
Daniel Shermer , Company I - Private
Napoleon Sherzinger , Company E - Private
Francis Shields , Company K - Sergeant
Thomas Shields , Company K -
Elias Shilman , Company H,I - Private
Daniel Shine , Company I -
John Shipman , Company H -
Laurence Shirden , Company G -
Thomas Shirden , Company K -
Michael Shitzmuller , Company B - Private
Joseph A. Siddons , Company H - Private
William Siedentopf , Company F&S - Private
Thomas Simmons , Company K -
Charles Simons , Company F -
James Simpson , Company E - Private
John Simpson , Company G -
Thomas Singleton , Company H -
Charles Sirconlomb , Company I -
Michael Skahan , Company D - Private
Patrick Skelly , Company K - Private
James M. Skinner , Company B -
William Slater , Company G - Private
Jacob Sleeper , Company H - Private
Jacob Sleeper , Company H - Private
Amos Smith , Company A -
Arthur Smith , Company I - Corporal
August Smith , Company D - Sergeant
August Smith , Company D,I - Private
August Smith , Company D - Private
Charles Smith , Company E -
Christian Smith , Company C -
Daniel H. Smith , Company B - Private
Daniel H. Smith , Company B - Private
Edward Smith , Company B - Private
Francis Smith , Company C -
Frederick Smith , Company D - Sergeant
George Smith , Company K -
George Smith , Company G -
George Smith , Company G - Private
James Smith , Company H -
James Smith , Company G -
James Smith , Company C - Artificer
James Smith , Company B -
John Smith , Company F - Sergeant
John Smith , Company B -
John Smith , Company E -
John Smith , Company K -
John Smith , Company K - Private
John Smith , Company F - Private
John Smith , Company C -
John Smith , Company D - Private
John M. Smith , Company G - Private
Marshall W. Smith , Company K -
Peter Smith , Company D - Private
Peter Smith , Company E -
Robert Smith , Company E - Private
Thomas Smith , Company F -
William Smith , Company C - Private
William Smith , Company C - Private
William Smith , Company A -
Wm. Smith , Company A -
Frederick J. Smythe , Company D - Corporal
Stephen Snarz , Company I - Private
Thomas Sneutt , Company D -
Julius Snideman , Company -
Thomas Snyder , Company G - Private
John Soden , Company A - Sergeant
Richard Somerville , Company B - Private
Eugene Southard , Company B - Private
Edward M. Southerland , Company C -
William Sparks , Company G - Private
William J. Spear , Company A - First Sergeant
Chas. H. Spencer , Company A - Private
August Spiegel , Company I -
Frederick P. Spooner , Company G - Private
... G. Sprigg , Company B - Private
George Sroab , Company H - Private
Charles W. St. Johns , Company K - Private
William Stack , Company D - Private
William Stack , Company D - Private
Charles Stafford , Company D - Private
Joseph Stafford , Company D -
Joseph Stafford , Company D - Private
Jacob Stahlmann , Company C - Private
Roland Stanley , Company A -
Joseph H. Stanton , Company I - Private
Lewis Stanton , Company K - Private
Nicholas Stanton , Company E -
Richard H. Stapleton , Company F - Private
George Staytes , Company K - Private
George Steel , Company A - Private
Allen W. Steele , Company A -
Heinrich Steen , Company E - Musician
Jacob Steeper , Company H - Corporal
Joseph Stefan , Company B - Private
John F. Stein , Company C -
Thomas Stephens , Company K -
Charles Stephenson , Company C -
James D. Stevens , Company I - Private
Ludwig Stevens , Company C - Private
David Stewart , Company K - Corporal
David Stewart , Company H - Private
Elijah Stewart , Company F -
James Stokes , Company G -
John Stolba , Company D - Private
Thomas Stonebrook , Company G - Private
John Storer , Company F -
George W. Storrs , Company A - Private
Nathaniel Stout , Company H -
Nathaniel Stout , Company H - Private
Ludwig Stovens , Company C - Private
Sanford E. Stratton , Company D - Private
William S. Stretch , Company F - Corporal
Wm. S. Stretch , Company H - Private
Charles W. Strieble , Company G,F - Corporal
Carl Strosemeister , Company I - Private
John Stuart , Company C - Private
Adam Sturmfels , Company I - Private
Edward W. Sturtivant , Company G - Private
Even Suethers , Company G - Private
Marcellin Sulie , Company H - Private
Daniel Sullivan , Company A -
James Sullivan , Company A -
James Sullivan , Company G - Private
Jeremiah R. Sullivan , Company G - Musician
Michael Sullivan , Company H - Corporal
Patrick Sullivan , Company A - Private
Patrick Sullivan , Company A - Private
Patrick Sullivan , Company G - Private
Patrick Sullivan , Company D -
Peter Sullivan , Company G - Private
Timothy Sullivan , Company A -
James K. Swan , Company C -
Theodore Swayze , Company C -
Charles Sweeney , Company K - Private
Owen Sweeney , Company K -
Thomas Sweeney , Company F - Private
William Sweeney , Company I -
Charles Sweeny , Company K -
John A. Sweeten , Company B - Private
Eyectriele Tabarine , Company DFS - Private
Egectrule Tabarini , Company - Musician
James Taggart , Company C - Musician
James Taggart , Company C - Musician
Enoch Talbert , Company F -
John Tamplen , Company G - Private
John Tamplin , Company G -
John Tamplin , Company G -
Edmund Tattersall , Company C - Private
George M. Taylor , Company I -
John A. Taylor , Company A -
Charles W. Telfeus , Company E - Private
Gustavus E. Teubner , Company IFS - Private
Francis P. Thayer , Company G - Corporal
John Thell , Company E -
John Thell , Company E - Private
Frederick Thessing , Company G - Private
Charles L. Thomas , Company K - Private
Cyons P. Thomas , Company F - Private
Cyris B. Thomas , Company F - Corporal
James Thomas , Company D -
David V. Thompson , Company -
John Thompson , Company I -
John Thompson , Company H -
John E. Thompson , Company G -
John L. Thompson , Company F - Private
John L. Thompson , Company F - First Sergeant
Peter Thornton , Company E - Private
Charles Thorp , Company - Recruit
Stephen R. Thorp , Company E -
John Thorpy , Company A,I - Private
Amadeus Thurn , Company A - Hospital Steward
George Timoney , Company F - Private
Patrick Tobin , Company C - Corporal
Hugh Tone , Company A -
Thomas Tongue , Company F - Private
John Toole , Company F - Musician
Peter Toole , Company G - Private
John Torieus , Company H - Private
James Torley , Company G - Private
Joseph Torrence , Company I - Private
Joseph Torrence , Company G - Private
James Tosetti , Company K - Private
Charles W. Tower , Company G - Private
Thomas Towers , Company D,H -
Michael Tracy , Company I - Private
James Trainer , Company D - Private
Edward Travers , Company K - Private
Francis Travers , Company E - Private
Francis Travers , Company E -
James Treacy , Company C - Private
John Trenor , Company -
James Treton , Company F -
Jestine Trim , Company H - Private
Samuel Tripp , Company B -
Edward Tromy , Company G - Private
Irwin J. Trotter , Company G -
Daniel H. TRUE , Company B -
Henry N. Tucker , Company F - Corporal
Henry P. Tucker , Company F - Private
Gustavus E. Tuebner , Company I - Sergeant Major
Darius Tulloch , Company F - Sergeant
Duver Tullock , Company F - Sergeant
Gavas Tullock , Company I - Corporal
Henry Tuttle , Company B - Private
Lyndon E. Tyler , Company E - Private
John Tyrell , Company F -
Edward Tyrol , Company C - Private
Michael Tyrrell , Company - Musician
Lewis F. Ulf , Company -
Henry Vaalman , Company A - Private
William Van Bieze , Company F&S -
Theodore C. Van Clasburg , Company A - Private
Jeremiah Vanderbilt , Company H - Sergeant
George D. Vanhorn , Company D -
Clarence Vencen , Company B -
Robert J. Verdau , Company D -
... Vest , Company B -
Severin Voith , Company C -
David Volk , Company F&S - Musician Second Class
Theo C. Von Chasburg , Company A - Private
William Von Stockhausen , Company A - Private
Ami Vorpe , Company F - Private
... W... , Company B - Sergeant
Charles W...chenmeyer , Company K - Private
John Wade , Company F - Private
Charles Wagner , Company C -
Charles Wagner , Company A - Sergeant
Henry Wagner , Company G - Quartermaster Sergeant
Maximilian Wagner , Company C - Private
Philip Wahl , Company G - Sergeant
John Wald , Company I - Private
Edward S. Walker , Company K -
Robert C. Walker , Company K - Private
Charles E. Wallace , Company E -
Edwin F. Wallace , Company F -
James Joseph Walsh , Company A - Private
Michael Walsh , Company A -
Thomas Walsh , Company H - Private
John Walters , Company A -
Charles A. Waltz , Company F&S - Private
Henry Ward , Company A - Private
James Ward , Company I -
John V. Ward , Company F,I - Sergeant
William F. Ward , Company G -
William Ware , Company F -
Edward C. Warner , Company I - Private
Peter Warner , Company K -
John Warren , Company K -
William W. Warren , Company G -
Amos Washburn , Company F&S - Private
James Waters , Company A - Private
John Waters , Company I - Private
John Waters , Company I - Private
Jeremiah Watkins , Company H -
George Watson , Company F -
John L. Watson , Company E - Private
John L. Watson , Company E,F - Private
Robert Watson , Company A -
Elijah S. Watts , Company C - Private
Henry Weber , Company C - Private
Mylow R. Webster , Company B -
Michael Wehrle , Company B - Private
Chas. Weigman , Company C - Musician
Dominicus Weiland , Company I - Private
Dominicus Weiland , Company I - Private
John Weir , Company E - Private
Kristian Weiskerber , Company K - Private
John Weiss , Company F&S - Musician Second Class
John Wells , Company G -
James Welsh , Company I -
John Welsh , Company E - Private
Patrick Welsh , Company B - Sergeant
Thomas Welsh , Company I - Private
Thomas Welsh , Company C - Private
Thomas Welsh , Company C - Private
Emil Wende , Company C -
George Wendover , Company D -
Ludwig Wentz , Company C -
John Werner , Company C -
William Werthweier , Company A -
George West , Company -
Philip West , Company D -
E.H. Westfall , Company -
William Weston , Company K - Sergeant
Michael Whalan , Company A - Private
Michael Whalen , Company A - Private
Martin Whelan , Company K - Private
Edward White , Company K,I -
George A. White , Company F - Private
George M. White , Company A - Private
George W. White , Company F - Private
William W. White , Company F&S - Musician Second Class
Archibald Whitecraft , Company E - Private
William M. Whites , Company F - Private
Robert Whithead , Company A -
William Whitley , Company G - Private
Robert Whitmore , Company F - Private
Eason F. Whittle , Company I - Private
Patrick Whyte , Company I -
Dellon Wickline , Company B - Private
Dillon Wickline , Company B -
Charles Wiegman , Company C - Private
Charles Wiegmann , Company C - Sergeant
John Wielaud , Company H - Private
Leonhard Wieser , Company D -
Rasmund Wigand , Company B - Private
Raymond Wigand , Company B - Private
Raymond Wigand , Company B - Sergeant
William Wiggs , Company G -
William W. Wiggs , Company G - Corporal
Ferdinand Wild , Company C -
John S. Wild , Company I -
Lory Wilder , Company F - Corporal
Henry Wilderson , Company F - Private
Henry Wilderson , Company F - Corporal
John Wilkins , Company F -
Edward Williams , Company K -
Francis R. Williams , Company A - Private
George A. Williams , Company K - Private
George A. Williams , Company E - Private
James Williams , Company H -
James Williams , Company A -
James Williams , Company G -
John Williams , Company I - Private
John Williams , Company B -
John Williams , Company C - Private
Joseph Williams , Company C - Private
Joseph Williams , Company C - Musician
Joseph Williams , Company C - Corporal
Lawrence Williams , Company B - Private
Richard Williamson , Company GDH - Private
Henry Willinson , Company F - Private
William Willis , Company G - Private
William A. Willis , Company C - Corporal
George Willitts , Company E - Private
William Willson , Company I - Private
Fredrick Wilshaus , Company E - Private
George Wilson , Company A -
John Wilson , Company G - Private
John Wilson , Company I -
William Wilson , Company B -
William Wilson , Company G -
Joseph Winegardner , Company I - Private
Henry C. Winger , Company B - Private
James Winn , Company K - Private
Daniel Wirshing , Company H - Private
Alois Wise , Company A -
Isaac D. Wisenburgh , Company D -
George Wolf , Company I -
Joseph Wolfe , Company E - Private
George Wolfert , Company B - Private
Sidney B. Wood , Company G -
William Woodard , Company G,K - Corporal
Charles Woodman , Company D - Private
Chas. Woodman , Company D - Private
Henry Woods , Company G -
Henry Woods , Company G - Corporal
John Woods , Company E - Private
John Woods , Company E - Private
Daniel ... Woodworth , Company E - Private
David H. Woodworth , Company E - Musician
Joseph Woolf , Company C,E - Private
Willis B. Worth , Company G - Sergeant
Robert Wright , Company K,F - Private
Peter Wynn , Company C - Private
Jacob Yager , Company D - Private
Theodor Yager , Company G -
Frederick Yenner , Company K -
Charles Yonkemann , Company F&S - Private
Charles Yonkermann , Company - Musician Second Class
Henry Young , Company H - Musician
Charles Youngman , Company H - Corporal
Christian Zander , Company E - Private
Christian Zander , Company E - Private
Mikel Ziegler , Company E -
Francis Zimmer , Company F&S - Musician First Class
Franz Zimmerer , Company - Musician Second Class
Samuel Zimmerle , Company I - Private
Samuel Zimmerle , Company I - Private
Ambrose Zimmermann , Company E - Private
Andreas Zimmermann , Company E -
Georg Just. Zoller , Company B - Corporal
Bruno von Kalkreuth , Company B - First Sergeant

Enlisted Men of the 2nd Regiment, US Infantry (Regular Army)

Johann (?)...ann , Company B - Private
James Abbott , Company B -
John Abele , Company G -
Edward Acorn , Company F -
Peter Adam , Company H -
DeWitt C. Adams , Company D - Private
John Q. Adams , Company I - Sergeant
John Agan , Company A -
Wm. Agan , Company K -
Christ Ahlert , Company C -
John Aichinger , Company E - Private
John Airty , Company E - Private
James Alexander , Company B - Private
Alvin F. Allen , Company -
Chas. F. Allen , Company G -
Chas. P. Allen , Company - Private
Jeremiah Allen , Company C -
Joseph Allen , Company H - Sergeant
Robert Allenider , Company B - Private
John Allers , Company B -
John Amberlin , Company K -
Stephen W. Ames , Company B - Private
Matthew Anderson , Company F - Private
O.M. Anderson , Company E,C - Corporal
Oliver M. Anderson , Company CEK - Private
August Andres , Company K - Private
Bartholomew Andrews , Company I -
Leonhard Angelhuber , Company K - Private
Charles A. Angil , Company H -
Charles Apel , Company D,K - Private
Chas. Apel , Company K -
Giacomo Arata , Company G,K - Private
Nicholas J. Archbold , Company CEC - Private
Henry Arfmen , Company F -
Edward Armbruster , Company -
Isidor Armbruster , Company B - Private
Jacob Armbruster , Company I -
Joseph Armbruster , Company D,K - Private
Joseph Armbuster , Company K - Sergeant
Chas. Armstrong , Company -
John Armstrong , Company K - Private
William J. Armstrong , Company A -
Frederick Arnist , Company G - Sergeant
Charles H. Atherton , Company D -
Daniel Austin , Company -
Isaac M. Austin , Company F - Private
John Austin , Company G -
Alexander Ayers , Company I -
George Ayres , Company A,F - Private
Wm. O. Babcock , Company - Private
Thomas Baboy , Company C - Private
Chas. Bach , Company D,A - Private
James Badgley , Company D - Artificer
Marshall Badner , Company E -
William Baeversen , Company C -
John Bailey , Company H -
Hugh Bailie , Company F - Corporal
John Bain , Company I - Private
Thomas Bainbridge , Company D - Private
Chas. Baker , Company K - Sergeant
Erastus Baker , Company D - Private
Jacob Baker , Company C -
John Baker , Company - Private
John Baker , Company -
Stanly S. Baker , Company K -
Louis Baldorf , Company K -
William G. Bales , Company H -
William Baley , Company B -
Lawrence Balfour , Company K - Private
James Balger , Company H,B - Private
... Banke , Company F&S -
Ernst Banke , Company D,K -
Patrick Bannon , Company - Private
Adolph Barbitz , Company E -
Louis Bardy , Company C - Corporal
Chas. Baring , Company I -
William Barkhouse , Company H - Private
Jackson Barnes , Company D,K - Private
James Barnes , Company I -
William L. Barnes , Company E -
Thomas Barnhill , Company E - Private
Isaac Barr , Company K - Private
Arthur C. Barrett , Company C -
Cornelius M. Barrett , Company I -
Patrick H. Barrett , Company H -
T.N. Barrington , Company C - Private
Patrick Barron , Company K -
William Barry , Company G -
Frederick Bartelheim , Company K -
Cody Barth , Company -
John Barth , Company A,F - Private
John Barth , Company I,C -
Geo. A. Bartlet , Company -
Henry Bartram , Company B - Private
James Base , Company I -
Peter Bassett , Company K -
Daniel Batchelar , Company K,C -
Henry M. Batchelder , Company I -
Charles Bauer , Company F -
Chas. Baumbach , Company B -
William Baxter , Company A -
Joseph Bayer , Company B - Private
Dennis Bayhan , Company I -
Jonathan Baylis , Company C -
Joseph Bayrenthe , Company A -
John S. Beach , Company C - Corporal
Benj. B. Beall , Company B -
Wm. Beasley , Company G -
James E. Beatty , Company H -
Cyrus M. Beaty , Company K -
Victor Beaudoin , Company D -
John Beck , Company H - Musician
Charles Becker , Company I -
Peter Beecher , Company K -
Joseph Beesley , Company B -
Patrick Began , Company B - Private
Chas. Bell , Company G -
John Bell , Company G,F - Private
William Bell , Company B -
Augustus Bennet , Company A - Private
James Bennett , Company A -
James Bennett , Company G,C -
James Bennett , Company -
John P. Bennett , Company B - Private
Thomas Bennett , Company H -
W.J. Bennett , Company I,H - Hospital Steward
John A. Benninger , Company C - Private
James H. Bergen , Company C -
John Berger , Company F - Private
Louis H. Bergfeld , Company F&S -
Louis Will Bergfeld , Company A,F - Quartermaster Sergeant
John V. Bergman , Company I -
Joseph Bergman , Company I - Private
John Bernard , Company G -
John Bernhardt , Company D -
Joseph Berris , Company D,K - Private
Andrew Berry , Company E -
Wm. J. Best , Company D - Private
Geo. Bidler , Company B - Corporal
Augustus Biebel , Company C - Sergeant
Alexander Bigham , Company F - Private
Louis Biltz , Company C -
John Binson , Company H - Private
Wm. Bishoff , Company -
Amos W. Black , Company D -
John Black , Company K -
William H. Black , Company E - Private
W.J. Blacker , Company D -
Thomas Blackledge , Company G -
Louis Blackner , Company F - Musician Third Class
James L. Blackstone , Company D -
James L. Blackstone , Company D,K - Private
James L. Blackstone , Company K,D - Private
Andrew Blair , Company K -
Sandy Blakely , Company H -
Louis Blanch , Company H -
Jeremiah Bland , Company F -
Jeremiah Blands , Company I -
Thomas Blankenship , Company -
Nicholas Blickle , Company D -
Robert Bloomer , Company G -
John H. Blume , Company F - Musician
Jacob Blumer , Company -
Francois Bocchat , Company G -
Max Bock , Company D - Sergeant
Frederick Bodamer , Company E - Private
Henry Bode , Company K -
James Boden , Company G -
Chas. H. Bodfish , Company G -
Wilhelm Boehning , Company B - Sergeant
William Boehning , Company B - Private
Johan Boelt , Company B -
John F. Boerckel , Company K - Private
Jacob Bohler , Company C -
John Boid , Company B -
James Boland , Company D -
Frederick Bolay , Company D -
William J. Bond , Company E - Private
Patrick Boney , Company C - Private
Henry Bonlene , Company - Recruit
John Booth , Company I,C -
Lionel F. Booth , Company B - Private
William Booth , Company A -
Wm. Booz , Company B - Sergeant
Herman Bossana , Company D -
Austen Bourdteslem , Company E -
Wm. Bouss , Company I - Private
Wm. Henry Bowers , Company H - Private
John Bowes , Company K - Private
William Bowles , Company K - Sergeant
Wm. Bowles , Company K - Private
Francis Bowmann , Company H -
Patrick Boylan , Company D - Corporal
James Boyle , Company F -
Owen Boyle , Company B -
Pat Boyle , Company D,C - Private
Patrick Boyle , Company D -
Willington Boyle , Company G -
Michael Bozan , Company G -
James Bradburn , Company E - Private
Nelson Bradford , Company K -
Andrew Bradley , Company G - Private
Chas. Bradley , Company C -
James Bradley , Company D -
Thomas Bradley , Company E -
Henry Bradly , Company A,M -
John Bradly , Company H - Private
Bernard Brady , Company I - Private
Chas. Brady , Company B -
Hugh Brady , Company D -
Hugh J. Brady , Company I - Corporal
John Brady , Company B -
John Brady , Company H -
Patrick Brady , Company D - Private
Sidney Branch , Company G -
Cyrus Brandt , Company D -
Adam Brangel , Company C -
Peter Brannan , Company E -
Wm. Brannan , Company D -
G.W. Brant , Company E - Private
Charles Braun , Company I -
Clinsky Braun , Company D -
Frederick Braun , Company B -
Joseph Braun , Company A -
Andrew Breen , Company F - Private
Patrick Breen , Company C - First Sergeant
Patrick Breen , Company C -
Patrick Breen , Company C - First Sergeant
Joseph Brenan , Company B - Sergeant
Wm. Brenckmeier , Company G -
Patrick Brennan , Company I -
Phil Brennan , Company K - Private
William Brennan , Company C - Private
Patrick Brennon , Company G,B - Private
Richard J. Brewer , Company - Recruit
Wm. J. Brewer , Company G -
Edmund Brieley , Company I,C - Private
F. Brinkmann , Company E - Private
George Brinkmann , Company I - Sergeant
John Broderick , Company F,I - Private
Patrick Broderick , Company G - Private
Nelson Broe , Company I - Private
Elijah Bronsden , Company DKC - Private
James Brooks , Company B - Private
James Brooks , Company G,B - Private
John Brooks , Company I -
John H. Brophy , Company B -
Charles Brown , Company I - Private
Chas. Brown , Company B -
Christopher Brown , Company D - Private
Francis Brown , Company B -
Henry Brown , Company C -
Jacob Brown , Company A -
Jacob Brown , Company A,H - Sergeant
James Brown , Company B,D - Private
James Brown , Company C -
James Brown , Company G -
James Brown , Company I - Private
John Brown , Company G -
Robert Brown , Company E - Private
Thomas Brown , Company D -
Thomas Brown , Company H - First Sergeant
Thomas Brown , Company I -
William Brown , Company H - Private
William J. Brown , Company I -
Wm. H. Brown , Company B -
Joseph Browne , Company H - Private
John J. Brunner , Company - Recruit
Theodore Brusher , Company B - Private
Alexander Buchanan , Company D -
Philipp Buchele , Company G - Private
Henry J. Buckley , Company C - Private
Joseph Buell , Company B -
George W. Bullecomb , Company I - Private
Henry Bullock , Company C -
Justin Bulster , Company K - Private
Thomas W. Bunting , Company E - Private
Henry Buran , Company I - Private
Henry R. Burd , Company H - Private
Samuel Burdett , Company A - Private
Merick Burgess , Company H -
David Burk , Company B -
John Burk , Company B -
Daniel Burke , Company E,B - First Sergeant
De Witt C. Burke , Company C - Private
Henry Burke , Company B - First Sergeant
John Burke , Company I -
L.P. Burke , Company B - Private
Michael Burke , Company E - Corporal
Patrick Burke , Company G -
Lorenz Burklin , Company K - Private
Eligher Burley , Company E -
Pinkusy Burley , Company K -
Thomas Burn , Company E,C - Private
Thos. Burne , Company A - Sergeant
William Burnett , Company I -
James Burns , Company C -
John Burns , Company G - Private
Martin Burns , Company F - Corporal
Michael Burns , Company F -
Patrick Burns , Company K -
Robert Burns , Company D -
Robert Burns , Company G -
Samuel Burns , Company A -
Samuel Burns , Company A,F - Private
Wm. Burns , Company G -
Henry Burrows , Company C - Private
C.M. Burt , Company -
Frank P. Burton , Company F -
John Busar , Company K -
Geo. W. Bush , Company I - Private
Wilhelm Bushow , Company E -
John Buskirk , Company E,C - Private
Geo. W. Butler , Company G -
James Butler , Company C - First Sergeant
James Butler , Company K -
John Butler , Company C - Private
Richard Butler , Company B -
Thomas Butler , Company A,F - Private
Wm. H. Butler , Company F -
John M. Buttrey , Company K -
Abram Buys , Company D,K - Sergeant
Richard Byrne , Company G - Private
James Byrnes , Company I -
William Bywater , Company B -
Thomas Cahill , Company B - Private
William Cailen , Company H - Private
James W. Cain , Company D -
Thomas Cain , Company G - Private
Michael Caine , Company A,F -
Daniel Callaghan , Company K - Private
John Callaghan , Company F -
Wm. Callaghan , Company F -
Simon Calnon , Company I - Wagoner
Simon Calnon , Company I - Wagoner
Nicholas Calte , Company D,K - Private
Charles Camp , Company -
Thomas S. Camp , Company C - Sergeant
Alexander Campbell , Company C - Private
David Campbell , Company K -
James H. Campbell , Company F - Private
John Campbell , Company I - Private
Joseph H. Campbell , Company F -
John Cannon , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
Thomas Cannon , Company I -
Edward Carbery , Company H - Private
Albert N. Carby , Company G -
Daniel Carey , Company B -
John Carey , Company F - Private
Bernard Carl , Company K -
Joseph Carlton , Company K - Private
Moses Carmiut , Company I - Private
Francis Carney , Company -
James Carney , Company K,A - Private
James Carney , Company K,A - Private
Martin Carney , Company K -
Morton Carney , Company K -
William Carney , Company A - Corporal
James Carny , Company -
James Carny , Company -
Charles Carolan , Company G -
John Carpenter , Company K -
Albert Carr , Company B -
John Carr , Company F - Private
Edward Carroll , Company D -
Owen Carroll , Company DKC - Private
Patrick Carroll , Company C - Private
Terence Carroll , Company E - Private
William Carroll , Company E - Private
Thomas Carson , Company I -
Henry Carstens , Company BG -
John Casey , Company A -
John Casey , Company B - Private
John Casey , Company G - Private
John Casey , Company H -
William Casey , Company E - Private
Wm. Casey , Company D -
Thomas Cashier , Company I -
Thomas Cashier , Company I -
Phillipp Cassidy , Company K -
Meshack Castell , Company E -
Peter Cavanah , Company C - Private
James Cavenaugh , Company G -
Thomas Chambers , Company C - Sergeant
George Champoo , Company B -
Thomas Chapin , Company K -
Edwin D. Chase , Company F -
Francis R. Chesbro , Company C,E - Private
Stephen H. Chew , Company -
Stephen H. Chew , Company -
James T. Chiply , Company K,C - Private
David Chipman , Company G - Private
John B. Chisholm , Company G -
Robert Christie , Company E -
John P. Christopher , Company F,A -
John Chrysam , Company C -
Michael Claby , Company G -
Wm. Clancy , Company C -
John Claray , Company -
Charles Claren , Company F - Private
Albert Clark , Company B - Private
Augustus M. Clark , Company B -
David F. Clark , Company -
Edward Clark , Company D -
Horace I. Clark , Company F&S - Musician Second Class
James Clark , Company B -
James Clark , Company C - Private
James Clark , Company H -
John Clark , Company B -
John Clark , Company C -
John Clark , Company G -
Owen Clark , Company B - Private
Richard Clark , Company D,K - Private
William Clark , Company HC - Private
Thomas Clarke , Company B -
Roger Claxton , Company I - Private
Charles Cleland , Company D - Sergeant
Joseph Clements , Company G - Private
Charles C. Clever , Company C -
Daniel Clifford , Company C - Private
Henry Clifford , Company G -
Robert Clifford , Company D -
William Clifford , Company B -
Patrick Clifin , Company -
Thos. W. Clifton , Company C -
Less Clinger , Company B - Private
Chas. Clough , Company G - Private
Henry Cloughbaugh , Company D -
John Clusky , Company I -
James Coady , Company K -
William Coates , Company C -
Wm. G. Cobb , Company B -
William Cobo , Company A -
Joseph Cochisoes , Company K - Private
Francis Cody , Company B -
James Cody , Company -
Thomas Codyi , Company G - Private
Thomas Codyi , Company G - Private
Stephen Coffey , Company E -
James F. Coffield , Company D - Sergeant
Chas. Cogan , Company H -
John Coghlan , Company D -
John Cohen , Company E -
Mathew M. Cole , Company I -
William Cole , Company B -
James Coleman , Company K -
Wm. Coleman , Company H -
Wm. Coleman , Company H -
Wm. John Coleman , Company D -
James Collins , Company C - Private
James Collins , Company F - Private
John Collins , Company B -
Lawrence Collins , Company H -
Thomas Collins , Company D -
James Collyer , Company B -
B. Comegys , Company G - Private
Eben Comer , Company B -
Louis Comer , Company -
Wm. M. Comey , Company C,E - Corporal
Wm. Comning , Company G -
Wm. Comning , Company G -
E.A. Conaway , Company D - Private
Michael Conley , Company K -
Christopher Connell , Company K - Corporal
John Connell , Company I - Private
John Connell , Company I - Private
Peter Connell , Company H - Private
Charles Connick , Company K -
Michael Conniff , Company A -
Thomas Connolly , Company C - Private
Thomas Connolly , Company H -
William Connolly , Company C - Private
George Connor , Company B -
John Connor , Company A,F -
Patrick Connor , Company F - Private
Edward Connors , Company I -
James Conroy , Company K,D - Private
Martin Conroy , Company G -
John R. Conway , Company F -
John Conwell , Company D,K - Private
Edmund Cook , Company C - Private
Robert Cook , Company D - Private
William Cook , Company E -
John C. Cooke , Company H - Private
John Cooly , Company B - Private
Francis Cooney , Company H -
John Cooper , Company H - Private
John W. Cooper , Company I -
Wm. T. Cooper , Company C -
John Corcoran , Company -
Richard Corcoran , Company G -
James Corey , Company F,E -
James A. Cornell , Company E -
John Cornell , Company F,E - Musician
Thomas Cosgrove , Company K - Private
John Costellow , Company A -
Patrick Cotter , Company I -
Thomas Cotter , Company B -
Daniel Coughlin , Company E -
Herbert Covell , Company B - Private
Herbert Covell , Company B -
Herbert Covell , Company B -
George Cowan , Company B -
Thomas Cowan , Company I - Private
Thomas Cowan , Company I -
Patrick J. Cowland , Company D -
James Cox , Company A -
Hiram Craft , Company K - Private
Hiram Craig , Company B - Private
John Cramer , Company E -
A.B. Crandall , Company H - Sergeant
Abram B. Crandall , Company H - Sergeant
Charles Crawford , Company K -
James Crawford , Company I -
James Crawford , Company I -
John Cray , Company H - Private
Thomas Creed , Company -
G. Crenshaw , Company H - Private
Michael Cribbins , Company K -
Horace N. Crippen , Company I -
John Crompton , Company K - Private
William Crompton , Company K - Sergeant
James Cronin , Company C - Private
Patrick Cronin , Company C,E -
Wm. U. Crooks , Company K - Private
Edward Crosby , Company K -
John F. Crosby , Company K - Private
Henry Crowley , Company G,I - Musician
Timothy Crowley , Company K - Private
Thomas Crowly , Company I -
Michael Cummings , Company B - Private
William Cummings , Company D -
William Cumston , Company B,K -
John Cunnigan , Company K - Private
Paul Cunningham , Company I -
Timothy Cunningham , Company B -
Charles A. Cuqua , Company F&S - Musician
Francis Curran , Company K -
Albert Curtis , Company A -
Henry Curtis , Company E -
Patrick Cusick , Company B -
William H. Cutler , Company K -
Thomas Dagnan , Company A - Private
Michael Daily , Company D -
Cornelius Daley , Company K - Sergeant
Thomas Daley , Company D -
James Daly , Company -
Michael Daly , Company H -
Louis Dambacker , Company E -
Thomas Danger , Company K -
Joseph Daniels , Company B - Private
Joseph Daniels , Company G,B - Private
Maurice I. Daniels , Company B - Private
Henry C. Danner , Company I -
John Darbyshire , Company G -
Thomas Darcey , Company C -
Edward Darrell , Company I -
Theodore Dauphin , Company K -
Benjamin David , Company -
John Davies , Company A -
Nathaniel Davies , Company -
Chas. Davis , Company -
James Davis , Company -
James H. Davis , Company B - Musician
John Davis , Company B -
John Davis , Company F - Private
John Davis , Company G -
John Davis , Company K -
John Davis , Company -
Jonathan K. Davis , Company D -
Nathan Davis , Company G -
Patrick H. Davis , Company B -
Robert Davis , Company I - Sergeant
Russell B. Davis , Company F -
Samuel S. Davis , Company D - Private
Thomas Davis , Company B -
Wm. Davis , Company D -
Thomas Dawd , Company B,C - Sergeant
William Dawson , Company D -
Elisha Day , Company K -
Wm. A. Day , Company -
Robert Irwin Dear , Company I - Private
William Dease , Company C -
Ferdinand DeCourcey , Company K - Sergeant
John DeCourcy , Company H - Musician
Patrick DeCoursey , Company B -
Olin H. Deeren , Company E - Private
John Delaney , Company F - Private
George W. Delano , Company H -
John Delehanty , Company AFB - Private
John Delehanty , Company F,G - Private
Henry DeLeisle , Company B -
Wm. T. Delgell , Company -
Cornelius Delrinth , Company F -
John F. Demar , Company G -
Henry Deming , Company D - Private
Henry Demka , Company B -
Mark Dempsey , Company I -
William A. Dempsey , Company A -
John Dempson , Company B -
Edward Den , Company E,C - Private
Philip Den , Company H - Private
Philip Den , Company H - Private
Philbert Denis , Company K - Private
John D. Denison , Company K -
Charles Dennie , Company F - Private
Charles Dennis , Company M - Private
Berne Denniston , Company E,C - Sergeant
John M. Denton , Company B -
James Dermedy , Company C -
George Dernan , Company I - Private
Peter DeSample , Company H,A - Private
Jeremiah Desmond , Company G -
John Dessint , Company B - Private
Abraham Detwiler , Company C -
Henry Devine , Company B - Private
James Devine , Company K - Private
Phillip Devine , Company H - Private
James Devlin , Company G -
John Devlin , Company D -
Joseph Devlin , Company D -
Patrick Devlin , Company G - Private
Thomas Devoy , Company B -
Daniel M. Dewitt , Company G - Private
Archibald Dick , Company A -
George W. Dick , Company - Musician
George W. Dick , Company -
Robert Dihle , Company G,B - Private
Thomas Dillen , Company H - Private
James Dillon , Company K -
Alonzo G. Disc , Company H -
Charles C. Dixon , Company -
Nathaniel A. Dixon , Company I -
Will Dixon , Company I -
Robert Doak , Company A -
Franklin N. Dobson , Company I - Private
Charles Docherty , Company G -
Wm. Doeel , Company B - Private
Leopold Doege , Company I -
John Doherty , Company ECG - Sergeant
Louis Dohme , Company I -
Martin Dolan , Company B -
Martin Dolan , Company -
Michael Dolan , Company E - First Sergeant
Michael Dolan , Company H - Corporal
Michael Dolehenty , Company G - Sergeant
George Doll , Company G,B - Private
Daniel Donahoe , Company K - Private
Henry Donalson , Company - Recruit
David Donlee , Company D -
Thomas E. Donnellan , Company E - Private
Arthur Donnelly , Company G -
Michael Donnelly , Company E - Private
Patrick Donnelly , Company C -
Patrick Donnelly , Company D -
John Donnely , Company C -
Con Donnett , Company F - Private
Patrick Donnoho , Company H -
Cornelius Donovan , Company E,C - Private
William Donovan , Company G -
Thomas B. Dooley , Company I - Private
John Dorgan , Company B -
John Dorin , Company G,B - Private
Edward Dorn , Company E - Private
Frederick Dotson , Company H - Private
Henry Dougherty , Company F&S - Corporal
Henry Dougherty , Company I - Private
Henry Dougherty , Company I -
Henry Dougherty , Company I - Private
Michael Douling , Company G -
Denis Dowd , Company B - Private
Wm. Dowdrick , Company - Recruit
Edward Dowling , Company E -
Henry Dowling , Company -
Thomas Dowling , Company K -
William W. Downes , Company C -
John Downey , Company -
Christopher Doyle , Company G,B - Corporal
Francis Doyle , Company - Private
John Doyle , Company -
Patrick Doyle , Company A - Private
Patrick Doyle , Company B - Private
Peter Doyle , Company D -
Thomas Doyle , Company G -
William Doyle , Company G,B - Private
Wm. Doyle , Company A,D -
Frank Dressler , Company A -
James Drinker , Company G -
Edward Driscall , Company A,F - Private
Patrick Driscoll , Company E,C - Sergeant
Phillip Droyer , Company F -
Louis Droz , Company I - Private
Gershel Drummond , Company G - Private
Chas. F. Dubois , Company K - Private
Edward Duborn , Company GBC - Private
John Duffy , Company D - Private
Charles Dufner , Company C -
Wm. Dufour , Company F,D -
Patrick Duignan , Company H - Private
Edward Dunaher , Company I -
Wm. Dunbar , Company K -
Thomas Duncan , Company B -
Wm. Duncan , Company -
William Dunigan , Company F - Sergeant
Joel K. Dunkel , Company A,F - Private
Edward Dunlop , Company K - Private
Henry Dunn , Company I -
James Dunn , Company D -
John Dunn , Company D -
John Dunn , Company -
Jeremiah Dunne , Company C -
Lawrence Dunne , Company D - Private
John Durham , Company B -
Thomas Duval , Company I -
James Dwyer , Company I - Private
John Dwyre , Company A,F - Private
Elijah E... , Company G - Private
James Eades , Company B -
James Eagen , Company D,H - Private
William Eagen , Company D -
James W. Eagleson , Company -
John Eberwine , Company D,A -
Benjamin F. Ecard , Company D -
Charles Ech , Company A -
Silas Eckenroad , Company H -
Fritz Eckhardt , Company I -
Heinrich Eckhardt , Company C -
William Edie , Company D -
Ballard P. Edmonds , Company D -
Francis Edwards , Company B -
Charles Eichler , Company K,D -
Lewis Elaser , Company A -
Marion E. Eldridge , Company D -
Charles Elison , Company A -
George Elliott , Company B -
Joseph Ellis , Company G -
Frederick Elwert , Company I -
John K. Emerick , Company G - Private
Wm. H. Emory , Company I -
John Enck , Company D,K -
John Engelstorm , Company - Recruit
Patrick Enright , Company G - Private
Patrick Enright , Company G,B - Private
James Era , Company A -
George Eritrucken , Company C - Musician
Charles Ernst , Company B -
Ross Ervin , Company F - Private
Henry Eskotter , Company I - Private
Arnold Essex , Company - Musician
Charles Estel , Company HGB - Private
James Eugene , Company G - Private
Charles Evans , Company G -
Charles Evans , Company I -
George Evans , Company -
Henry Evans , Company I - Private
Loring C. Evans , Company I - Private
William Evans , Company K -
John Everhart , Company D -
George Ewell , Company K -
... F... , Company G - Private
Franz F... , Company C -
John F... , Company I -
John F... , Company -
John F...el , Company I -
Michael F...ey , Company F -
Michael F...haller , Company B -
David F...stall , Company I -
James Fagan , Company I - Sergeant
James Fagan , Company I -
John Fair , Company A,F - Private
George A. Fairbanks , Company D -
William Falek , Company F - Sergeant Major
Louis Falk , Company F - Private
Joseph Fallon , Company B - Private
Patrick Fanell , Company B -
Thomas Fanning , Company G -
Thomas Fargaty , Company E -
George Farley , Company F - Private
Francis Farrel , Company F - Private
Patrick Farrel , Company E - Private
Daniel Farrell , Company E -
John Farrell , Company F - Private
John Farrell , Company -
Michael Farrell , Company B -
Michael Farrell , Company B - Private
Thomas Farrell , Company G -
Patrick Farrelly , Company C - First Sergeant
Patrick Farren , Company F - Private
John Fastletan , Company I - Private
George Faubel , Company I - Corporal
George Faubel , Company K -
William Fearnley , Company E,C - Private
Joseph Feehrenbach , Company F&S -
Thomas Feely , Company B -
Adam Fehl , Company K - Private
Joseph Fehrenbach , Company F&S - Musician
Joseph Fehrenback , Company - Musician Second Class
Charles Feltmann , Company B -
George D. Fenner , Company I - Private
Richard Fenton , Company D - Private
Samuel Ferguson , Company F -
Daniel Ferry , Company D -
John Feucht , Company - Recruit
Paul Feuchtenberger , Company I -
Calby Field , Company G -
John Fielding , Company - Musician
Philip Fietter , Company H - Private
William Finch , Company K - Corporal
Buchanan Findlay , Company D - Corporal
Jacob Fink , Company G - Private
John Finn , Company E -
Rudolph Fischer , Company K - Private
George Fisher , Company G -
James Fisher , Company - Sergeant
Philip Fisher , Company I - Private
Philip Fisher , Company I - Private
William Fisher , Company -
Joseph Fisk , Company D -
Wm. R. Fitch , Company B - Private
John Fitzgerald , Company D - Drummer
John M. Fitzgerald , Company - Private
Maurice Fitzgerald , Company C - Private
Patrick Fitzpatrick , Company D -
Henry Fitzwilliams , Company K -
Henry Flagg , Company I - Private
Henry Flagg , Company I - Private
Saml. H. Flagg , Company H,G - Private
John Flanagan , Company C -
Michael Flanagan , Company I - Private
John Flanigan , Company B - Private
John Flanigan , Company B - Private
Peter Flanigan , Company G,B - Private
Martin Flannery , Company H - Private
J... Fleming , Company I -
Maurice J. Fleming , Company I -
Thomas Fleming , Company C - Private
Edward Fletcher , Company H - Private
Edward Fletchre , Company H -
Lewis Fleury , Company G -
... Flynn , Company K -
Edward Flynn , Company - Private
John Flynn , Company H -
Patrick Flynn , Company DKC - Private
Robert Flynn , Company G,B - Private
Thomas Folen , Company C -
Andrew Foley , Company A,F - Private
Andrew Foley , Company F - Sergeant
John Foley , Company G - Private
John Foley , Company K -
Morris Foley , Company H -
Thomas Foley , Company I - Private
David Follett , Company C -
Gottfried Foltz , Company K -
James Foly , Company A - Private
Patrick Ford , Company K,C - Sergeant
William W. Ford , Company D,K - Private
August Forderer , Company D,H -
Christopher Foreman , Company H - Private
George Foster , Company I -
Harry Foster , Company C -
Henry Foster , Company A -
William Foster , Company K -
Henry Fowler , Company F&S - Musician Third Class
Wm. H. Fowler , Company B -
James Fox , Company F - Private
James Fox , Company F - Private
John Fox , Company H - Corporal
John Fox , Company H - Corporal
Patrick Fox , Company G -
Patrick Frain , Company H - Private
John Frank , Company B - Private
John Frank , Company C -
John Frank , Company G,B - Corporal
Theodore Franky , Company B -
Simon Fraser , Company C - Teamster
Charles Frederick , Company I,A - Private
Benj. F. Freeman , Company G -
George W. Freeman , Company I -
John Freeman , Company G -
Thomas Freeman , Company B - Private
Ezra C. French , Company H - Corporal
Frederick Frenchmaker , Company -
Jacob Frey , Company B -
Joseph Frey , Company B -
John Fullbright , Company B - Corporal
Philip Fuller , Company H - Private
William Furley , Company B -
Mathis Furman , Company I -
M... Furris , Company C -
Andrew J. Fury , Company C -
... G... , Company D -
... G... , Company -
Charles G...an , Company F - Private
George T. G...d , Company C,G -
... G...ey , Company B -
William Galbraith , Company K - Private
Daniel Gallagh , Company -
Charles Gallagher , Company C,E - Private
John Gallagher , Company F -
John Gallagher , Company F -
Thomas Gallagher , Company K -
John Gallahar , Company A - Private
John Gallalger , Company -
James Gallergay , Company I - Private
James Gallies , Company C -
John Galligan , Company E,C - Private
Daniel Galvin , Company C -
Patrick Gamban , Company G,B - Private
John Gamble , Company K -
John Gamrie , Company H,F - First Sergeant
Stephen Gans , Company D -
Edward Ganunn , Company B - Private
Peter Garatt , Company G - Private
William Gardener , Company K -
Charles F.A. Gardner , Company G - Private
William W. Gardner , Company I - Private
Joseph Garrow , Company K -
John Garvin , Company K - Private
David Gathen , Company -
Adam Geer , Company K - Private
Peter Gegon , Company B -
John Geier , Company I -
Jacob Geiger , Company D -
Thomas Genzardi , Company H - Musician
Frederick Georckea , Company A -
John Germon , Company G - Private
John Gibney , Company F - Corporal
John Gibson , Company K -
Louis Giesbach , Company B -
Wm. H. Gilbert , Company B -
Thomas Gilford , Company B -
Richard Gill , Company G - Sergeant
Matthew Gilligan , Company I - Private
William Gillson , Company C -
John Gilshanon , Company G -
Daniel Ginslo , Company C - Artificer
Andrew C. Glasscock , Company -
Jamee Gleason , Company C -
John Gleason , Company G -
Robert Glenn , Company I - Private
Timothy Glynn , Company G -
Timothy Glynn , Company G -
George P. Gnaw , Company C -
James Golden , Company G,K - Private
Michael Golden , Company K -
Andrew Goldman , Company F&S - Musician
Andrew Goldman , Company - Musician First Class
Patrick Goldrick , Company G - Private
John Gomzee , Company H - Sergeant
Michael Gonzel , Company E - Private
Henry Goodrich , Company H - Corporal
George B. Goodwin , Company H -
Philipp Gorden , Company -
Hugh Gordon , Company E -
Miller Gordon , Company A -
Nathaniel Gordon , Company F - Private
James Gorman , Company G -
James Gorman , Company I -
John Gorman , Company G -
Michael Gorman , Company F - Private
Richard Gorman , Company K - Private
Peter Goughan , Company -
William Gove , Company F -
Francis Grabner , Company E,C - Sergeant
John Graham , Company K -
Michael Graham , Company F -
Wm. A. Graham , Company E,A - Private
Wm. J. Graham , Company G,B - Private
Charles Grant , Company K -
Wm. H. Grant , Company G -
Andrew Graring , Company C -
William Grasby , Company K -
Edward Grass , Company I,C - Private
Absalom N. Graves , Company B -
Barnard Greams , Company B - Private
Patrick Grear , Company I - Private
Andrew Green , Company K -
Franz Green , Company H - Private
John Green , Company I - Private
John Green , Company K -
Adam G.I. Gregg , Company H - Private
Peter Gregory , Company B - Private
William Greth , Company I,C -
John Gribbin , Company H -
Addison W. Griffin , Company C - Private
Jacob A. Griffin , Company D -
Thomas Griffin , Company C -
William Griffin , Company B - First Sergeant
William Griffin , Company G -
David I. Griffis , Company H - Private
Charles Griffith , Company -
John M. Grimes , Company I,C -
August Grimm , Company D,K - Private
Hayden Griswould , Company H - Private
Adam Groh , Company C - Private
Henry Gross , Company F&S - Musician
John Gross , Company D -
John Gross , Company I - Private
Louis Guger , Company B - Private
George A. Gurney , Company E -
George A. Gurney , Company E -
Charles Gussman , Company D -
Mathias Haas , Company I - Private
Charles Haber , Company F&S - Private
Louis Habermold , Company B - Private
Jacob Hack , Company G -
Peter Hackler , Company G - Private
Charles Haerle , Company I -
David Hafsell , Company I -
John Hagarty , Company D -
John Hagen , Company G -
John Haggerty , Company -
... Hahns , Company G -
Frederick Hair , Company B - First Sergeant
Edward Hairacker , Company B -
James Hale , Company I -
Robert Hale , Company G,F -
Jeremiah Haley , Company G -
John Haley , Company H - Private
Michael Halinan , Company -
Allen B. Hall , Company B -
Arlington P. Hall , Company E -
George A. Hall , Company I -
James Hall , Company F&S - Musician
James A. Hall , Company B - Private
James L. Hall , Company B - Corporal
John Hall , Company B -
John Hall , Company B - Private
William Hall , Company B -
William Hall , Company H,H - Private
Woodworth Halliday , Company B -
Michael Halpin , Company I,K - Sergeant
Owen P. Halpin , Company -
Dominick Haly , Company I - Private
Alexander Hamilton , Company -
Francis Hamilton , Company D - Private
J... Hamilton , Company D - Sergeant
John Hamilton , Company G -
John Hamilton , Company H - Private
John Hamilton , Company I - Private
John Hamilton , Company K -
Patrick Hamilton , Company H -
Robert Hamilton , Company B - Sergeant
Wm. B. Hamilton , Company I -
Charles Hammer , Company H,C - Private
Michael Hammill , Company C -
William W. Hammond , Company I -
William Hand , Company -
John Handlon , Company B -
Patrick Hanifin , Company B - Private
Patrick Hanighan , Company I - Private
Frank Hankes , Company B -
Owen Hanlon , Company F - Private
Owen Hanlon , Company F - Private
James Hannon , Company GAF - Private
D. Hanrahan , Company H - Corporal
Dennis Hanrahan , Company B,D - Private
Christian Hansen , Company G -
Mathew Hanson , Company F -
John P. Hanton , Company D -
August Hapke , Company K - Private
Samuel Harding , Company H -
Heinrich Hardmeier , Company A - Private
John Hare , Company I - Private
Henry Harington , Company D -
John H. Harker , Company B -
Robert Harman , Company G - Private
William Harman , Company H -
Daniel Harmon , Company H -
Thomas Harmon , Company G -
John Harnet , Company B -
Charles Harney , Company G,G - Corporal
Thomas F. Harney , Company H -
Useb Harper , Company I - Private
Wm. Harrington , Company B -
Noah Harris , Company B -
Wm. H. Harris , Company H - Private
William R. Harrison , Company D -
Thomas C. Harrisson , Company C - Musician
George Hart , Company A - Private
John Hart , Company -
Peter Hart , Company B - Private
Jacob Harth , Company A,F - Corporal
Mathew Hartigan , Company G -
John Hartman , Company A - Private
Mathias Hartman , Company C -
Wm. Hartman , Company -
Louis Hartmann , Company B - Private
James Hartnett , Company -
Martin Hartwell , Company B - Private
Dennis Harty , Company E - Private
Peter Harvey , Company F - Corporal
Gustavus Harzdorf , Company B - Sergeant Major
Henry Hashoff , Company C - Private
Peter Haskin , Company B -
Peter D. Hasson , Company C - Private
Peter D. Hasson , Company C - Private
William Hatchman , Company E -
William Hatfield , Company D -
James B. Hathaway , Company H - Private
John Hatten , Company K - Private
John Hatter , Company F&S - Bugler
John Hau , Company C - Private
Gabriel Hauck , Company K - Private
Patrick Haughrey , Company D -
John Hauser , Company B -
John Hawkins , Company F,F - Private
Absalom Hayde , Company I,H - Sergeant
James Hayden , Company K - Private
Patrick Hayes , Company D - Musician
Timothy Hayes , Company A -
Timothy Hayes , Company A,F - Sergeant
Timothy Hayes , Company FAC - Sergeant
George Hays , Company C -
Robert Hayse , Company -
Oshar Hazen , Company C,K - First Sergeant
James Healey , Company G - Private
Daniel Healy , Company K -
John H. Healy , Company K - Sergeant
William Heany , Company B -
Cornelius Hearn , Company G -
Dennis Hearn , Company H - Sergeant
Dennis Hearn , Company K - Private
Uriah Heater , Company G - Private
Benjamin Heath , Company -
Michael Heath , Company I - Private
Charles A. Hedges , Company F - Private
Parick Hefferan , Company I -
William Heffron , Company F - Wagoner
Michael Hehir , Company D - Private
William Heimke , Company H - Private
Ulrich Heinieger , Company D - Private
John Heinrick , Company F,D - Private
Henry Heins , Company B -
Henry Heiser , Company D - Private
Anthony Heitz , Company I -
Antoni Heitz , Company D - Private
Herman Helbing , Company F - Private
Peter Held , Company D - Private
William Hele , Company B - Private
Conrad Hellenbrand , Company C -
Peter Helling , Company C - Private
Henry Hellman , Company B - Private
Peter Hellwig , Company C - Private
John Henderson , Company B -
John Henderson , Company - Musician
John Henderson , Company - Musician First Class
Luke Henderson , Company D -
Tho's. D. Henderson , Company B -
William Henderson , Company E -
Thomas Heneger , Company I -
William Henery , Company C - Private
John Hengstter , Company K - Private
Joseph Hennesey , Company G - Musician
William Henratty , Company K - Private
James F. Henry , Company E -
Lorenzo D. Henry , Company H -
Robert T. Henry , Company D -
William Henry , Company -
Wilhelm Hensel , Company H - Private
William Henzel , Company C -
Edward Heoy , Company B -
George Heppemheimer , Company B - Private
Henry Herbert , Company G - Private
Michael Herighan , Company I - Private
James Heron , Company F&S -
Fred Herpolsheimer , Company F -
Friedrick Herpolsheimer , Company F - Corporal
Mathew Herre , Company F -
Robert Herrmann , Company B -
Ignaz Herzer , Company K - Private
Thomas R. Hessey , Company B - Musician
George W. Hewil , Company -
William Heynes , Company F - Private
David I. Hickey , Company -
Michael Hickey , Company F -
Patrick Hickey , Company K - Private
Peter Hickey , Company D - Private
William Hickey , Company I -
John J. Hickman , Company A,F - Private
Lewis Hickox , Company -
David H. Hicks , Company G - Private
John Hicky , Company I - Private
George Hieber , Company A -
John Hifs , Company H - Private
William Higgins , Company H - Sergeant
John Hildell , Company F&S - Private
James B. Hildreth , Company I -
Charles Hill , Company A - Private
Edwin Hill , Company E -
Francis Hill , Company D -
Henry C. Hill , Company C,E - Private
John Hill , Company C - Private
John Hill , Company F&S - Musician
John Hill , Company - Musician Second Class
John Hill , Company -
Walter Hill , Company C - Private
William A. Hill , Company H - Private
Wm. A. Hill , Company H -
Conrad Hillenbrand , Company C - Private
David Hilley , Company G - Private
John Hillmus , Company G - Private
Patten Himrod , Company A - Private
Joseph Hinkubine , Company E - Sergeant
William Hinton , Company K -
Jacob Hirsch , Company E -
John Hirth , Company C - Private
James Hively , Company G -
Windfield S. Hobbs , Company I -
Andrew Hochstadter , Company B - Private
Elves M. Hodges , Company -
Charles Hofer , Company C -
Francois Hoffman , Company G - Private
Jacob Hoffman , Company -
Peter Hoffman , Company B - Private
Raymond Hoffman , Company A -
William Hoffman , Company C,H -
Ernst Hoffmann , Company C - Private
Frederick Hoffmann , Company B -
Jacob C. Hoffmann , Company I -
John Hoffmann , Company F - Private
Ignatz Hofstetler , Company I -
Denis Hogan , Company K - Private
John Hogan , Company F - Private
Rody Hogan , Company I - Private
William Hogan , Company B - Private
William Hogan , Company G,B - Private
Robert Hohman , Company - Private
George F. Holden , Company - Recruit
Rolling F. Holden , Company A - Musician
Wm. S. Holden , Company K - Private
Wm. S. Holden , Company K - Private
Henry Holliday , Company F -
Henry Holsen , Company G - Private
Bernhard Holstun , Company E -
John Holtz , Company -
William F. Homuth , Company B - Private
Wm. J. Hood , Company K - Private
Adam M. Hook , Company F&S - Private
William Hoper , Company -
James L. Hopkins , Company G -
Timothy L. Horan , Company C -
Frederick Horlacher , Company C - Private
Hans Fritz Horn , Company C,C - Private
Joseph Horner , Company G -
Lewis Horner , Company G -
Thomas Horrigan , Company I - Corporal
Thomas Horton , Company D -
George House , Company C - Private
Frank Houston , Company B - Private
John Houston , Company C - Private
Caspar Houy , Company A - Private
Francis Howard , Company C -
William Howard , Company F&S - Ordnance Sergeant
William Howard , Company F&S - Quartermaster Sergeant
James Howe , Company -
John Howe , Company C - Private
John B. Howell , Company K - Private
Martin Howley , Company I -
James Hoye , Company D -
Abraham D. Hubbs , Company - Recruit
Rudolph Huber , Company D -
William C. Hucker , Company B -
John T. Huddleston , Company K -
James Hudson , Company C - Private
James Hudson , Company K - Private
James Hudson , Company K - Private
William Huebner , Company G,B - Private
James Hufsey , Company C -
Francis M. Hughes , Company G -
James Hughes , Company G -
Michael Hughes , Company K,C -
Nicholas Hughes , Company K -
Robert Hull , Company D,K - Private
John Hullinan , Company -
Jas. F. Humrichouse , Company G,B - Private
Franz Hund , Company B - Private
Leroy Hunt , Company G -
James Hunter , Company B - Private
James ... Hunter , Company K - Private
James J. Hunter , Company A -
James J. Hunter , Company A,F - Private
Joseph Hunter , Company G -
Robert Hunter , Company - Recruit
William Hunter , Company F - Private
Dominick Hurley , Company I -
John Huse , Company B -
John P. Hussey , Company A -
Chas. Hutchinson , Company B - Private
Absalom Hyde , Company H -
John Hyde , Company B -
Thomas Hynes , Company B - First Sergeant
Charles Irving , Company H - Private
Henry Isley , Company K -
William J. Ivers , Company G,H -
Andrew Jackson , Company G - Sergeant
George Jackson , Company C -
George Jackson , Company -
James Jackson , Company B -
James Jackson , Company E,C - Private
Samuel Jackson , Company -
Thomas Jackson , Company B - Sergeant
Thomas Jackson , Company H - Private
Charles Jacobi , Company E -
Francis Jacobs , Company D -
Henry Jacobs , Company G - Private
Henry Jacobs , Company K - Private
Oliver Jacox , Company G -
Edward Jager , Company K - First Sergeant
Ernst Jager , Company K -
Werner Jahres , Company E -
Frank A. James , Company G,G - Private
Henry F. James , Company I - Private
Thomas Jarrett , Company B - Private
Hiram Jarvis , Company K - Private
Bernard Javor , Company D - Private
Henry A. Jeffers , Company B -
Wilson I. Jeffers , Company D -
John A. Jefferson , Company F - Corporal
Hugh Jeffery , Company D - Private
Benjamin Jenkins , Company B - Private
John Jenkins , Company D -
Wm. W. Jenkins , Company K - Private
George W. Jennell , Company - Musician
Garn Jervise , Company E,C - Private
John Jgo , Company D - Private
Francis M. Jimerson , Company G -
Charles Jmls , Company C - Corporal
Warren Jngles , Company K -
Killian Jnners , Company FEC - Private
Lewis Jochem , Company E,C - Private
Joachim Johannis , Company I,C - Private
John Johns , Company H -
Francis Johnson , Company A - Private
Francis Johnson , Company H - Private
Francis W. Johnson , Company C - Musician
George Johnson , Company D,D - Private
George Johnson , Company G,G - Private
Henry Johnson , Company -
Jacob Johnson , Company B - Private
James Johnson , Company D - Private
James Johnson , Company F - Private
James Johnson , Company I -
James A. Johnson , Company F&S -
Jas. H. Johnson , Company I -
John Johnson , Company D -
John H. Johnson , Company G - Private
Peter Johnson , Company F,E - Private
Thomas Johnson , Company F -
Warren Johnson , Company K - Private
William Johnson , Company B -
William Johnson , Company D - Private
William Johnson , Company H -
William M. Johnson , Company E - Private
Wm. E. Johnson , Company C - Sergeant
Wm. T. Johnson , Company -
John S. Johnston , Company B -
Michael Johnston , Company D - Private
Michael Johnston , Company F - Private
Perry Johnston , Company B -
William Johnston , Company K - Private
Adam Jokes , Company A - Private
Alpheus M. Jones , Company G - Sergeant
Charles Jones , Company C -
Conrad Jones , Company G,F - Private
Edward Jones , Company I -
George Jones , Company -
James D. Jones , Company B -
John Jones , Company A -
John Jones , Company D -
John Jones , Company G -
John D. Jones , Company E - Private
John W. Jones , Company B - Sergeant
Michael Jones , Company A -
Richard Jones , Company C,C - Private
Thomas Jones , Company A - Sergeant
Thomas Jones , Company C -
Thomas Jones , Company D -
Thomas Jones , Company K - Private
Westley J. Jones , Company A -
William Jones , Company B -
William Jones , Company C,C - Private
William Jones , Company G -
Zenas Jones , Company E,E - Private
Charles Jordan , Company B,B - Corporal
Michael Jordan , Company K - Private
Thomas Jordan , Company C -
William Jorns , Company D - Quartermaster Sergeant
Abraham Joseph , Company F&S - Sergeant
John Joyce , Company - Private
Nelson Jrish , Company F - Private
William Jrvens , Company C -
Charles Jrving , Company H - Private
Edgar Jrwin , Company - Musician
Elihu Jsbell , Company B - Private
Elias Jsenogle , Company F - Corporal
William Juarez , Company H -
Alonzo Jubar , Company G -
Abram Judd , Company C.. -
Arthur Judd , Company C - Sergeant Major
Arthur J. Judd , Company I - Sergeant
Sheldin E. Judson , Company K - Private
John Julian , Company K -
Frederick Jung , Company -
George W. Junghaine , Company B -
Joseph W. Justice , Company I -
Rich'd. G. Jvers , Company C,K - Sergeant
George Kafer , Company F - Private
Joseph Kahn , Company D - Sergeant
Peter Kahni , Company B - Private
Crist Kaiser , Company B -
John Kaloosky , Company B -
Ludwig Kammerer , Company G - Private
David Kanaly , Company F - Private
Thomas Kane , Company H -
William Kane , Company H - Private
Vallentin Kanne , Company G,B - Private
James Kans , Company -
John H. Kansteiner , Company GBC - Corporal
William Kapp , Company - Private
John Kappler , Company B,C - Corporal
Elijah Karns , Company -
Jarris Katley , Company G - Private
Fer'd. Kaufmann , Company G - Private
Patrick Kavanagh , Company B -
Patrick Kavanagh , Company E - Musician
Thomas Kealing , Company H -
Henry Keane , Company C,C - Private
Michael Keane , Company D -
James Kearnes , Company K - Private
Lewis Keating , Company C -
Michael Keating , Company G -
William Keating , Company D - Private
Jarvis Keatly , Company G -
James Keefe , Company G - Private
Martin Keefe , Company F,K - Private
Thomas Keefe , Company I -
William Keegan , Company K -
Thomas Keenan , Company E - Private
Friedrick Keiner , Company C -
James Keith , Company K -
John Kell , Company D - Private
Peter Kellaher , Company E,C - Private
Eben Keller , Company C - Sergeant
George B. Keller , Company K - Private
John Keller , Company K -
Joseph Keller , Company I -
George Kelley , Company D - Private
James Kelley , Company -
John Kelley , Company H - Private
Martin Kelley , Company -
Peter Kelley , Company H -
Cornelius Kelly , Company K -
Daniel Kelly , Company I,H - Private
Dennis Kelly , Company K -
Dennis Kelly , Company K - Private
Edward Kelly , Company F -
Hugh Kelly , Company F -
James Kelly , Company B - Private
James Kelly , Company B - Corporal
James Kelly , Company F - Private
James Kelly , Company G - Private
James Kelly , Company G -
James Kelly , Company H - Private
James Kelly , Company K - Corporal
John Kelly , Company F -
John Kelly , Company I -
Joseph Kelly , Company E - Private
Martin Kelly , Company K,C - Private
Matthew Kelly , Company F -
Michael Kelly , Company -
Owen Kelly , Company D - Private
Patrick Kelly , Company A -
Patrick Kelly , Company G -
Peter Kelly , Company A - Private
Peter Kelly , Company E - Private
Samuel Kelly , Company H - Private
Thomas Kelly , Company E,C - Private
William Kelly , Company D - Private
William Kelly , Company D,D - Private
William Kelly , Company I -
David Kemp , Company A - Private
David Kemp , Company K - Private
Thomas Kenedy , Company C -
Daniel Kennedy , Company H -
James Kennedy , Company E - Corporal
Joseph Kennedy , Company E -
William Kennedy , Company B -
James Kennelly , Company DGI - Corporal
Chas. F. Kenney , Company I -
Edward Kenney , Company E,C -
James Kenney , Company D -
John Kenney , Company A - Private
James Kennington , Company K -
James Kennington , Company K - Sergeant
James Kenny , Company C - Private
John Kenny , Company - Private
Thomas Kenny , Company E - Private
Thomas Kenny , Company E,C - Private
Henry F. Kent , Company I -
Jakob Kent , Company -
Wm. C. Kent , Company -
Clinton Kentner , Company B -
Christopher Keogh , Company G,B - Private
Richard Kerey , Company E -
Christian Kern , Company C -
Christian Kern , Company H,K - Sergeant
Herman Kern , Company H,C - Private
Morely Kern , Company E -
Henry Kerns , Company C - Private
James Kersey , Company G -
Joseph G. Kestler , Company C - Private
Mason Ketchum , Company D -
Jacob Kettner , Company E -
George W. Kibbe , Company D,D - Private
William Kiefer , Company D - Musician Third Class
Henry Kielar , Company K - Private
James Kilbye , Company F,F - Private
Mich'l. Kilgallen , Company B - Private
Benjamin Kimbell , Company K -
George Kimber , Company B,B - Private
John G. Kimm , Company I - Private
John Kimmerle , Company D - Sergeant
Julius Kind , Company B - Private
Daniel King , Company -
Francis R. King , Company G - Private
John King , Company G,G - Corporal
Patrick King , Company B -
Teddy King , Company G -
William King , Company G -
Robert Kinnear , Company C,C - Private
Myron H. Kinsley , Company C,A - Private
Matthew F. Kippa.. , Company - Musician
Thomas Kirby , Company B -
Edward Kissler , Company K - Sergeant
Jakob Klaushofer , Company E,C - Private
Joseph Kleber , Company I - Private
Rudolph Klefler , Company - Corporal
Michael Klemer , Company K -
John Klippinger , Company A - Private
Frederick Klitzing , Company -
James P. Knapp , Company K -
Charles Kneyenon , Company K -
Charles Knipe , Company C -
Christian Knittel , Company G - Private
Emil Knoblauch , Company D,D - Private
Philip H. Knolf , Company I -
James Knowles , Company G -
Charles Koekler , Company B -
John Koeppen , Company K - Private
John F. Koeppen , Company K - Sergeant
Maurice Koernback , Company A - Musician
Maurice Koernback , Company C -
Charles Kohler , Company H - Private
John Kohler , Company D,K -
John Kohler , Company I - Private
Ferdinand Kolb , Company G - Private
Frederick Konsenmiller , Company A - Corporal
Peter Korb , Company D - Private
Jacob Korel , Company G - Artificer
Charles Kouner , Company A - Private
Henry Kowa , Company D -
Charles Kramer , Company E - Sergeant
George Kramer , Company K - Private
Joseph Kramer , Company K - Private
Cyrus Kreider , Company G -
Frederick Kreutzberg , Company B - Private
Edward Krone , Company -
John Kroness , Company G - Private
Adam W. Krowtinger , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
Bernard Kruger , Company - Musician First Class
Henry Krum , Company - Musician Second Class
John Kuhn , Company C - Private
Francis Kuhne , Company D,D - Quartermaster Sergeant
Albert Kune , Company H -
Frederick Kunst , Company E,G - Private
Wm. Kurtzmunn , Company G,G - Hospital Steward
... L... , Company -
... L... , Company -
John L...vis , Company C -
James Labare , Company F -
Francis E. Lacy , Company I - First Sergeant
Nelson Ladrick , Company K -
Charles Lafeber , Company B - Private
John W. Laffler , Company F&S - Private
Michael Lahey , Company F - Private
Patrick Lahey , Company K -
Patrick Lahey , Company K -
Patrick Lahy , Company D -
Patrick Lahy , Company D -
John Laiae , Company K -
Clarence Laird , Company B -
John Lally , Company -
John Lally , Company -
Nicholas Lamb , Company C,C - Private
Nicholas Lamb , Company K - Private
Nicholas Lamb , Company K -
Nicholas Lamb , Company K -
Henry Lamontin , Company I - Private
James Lanagan , Company I -
William Lanahan , Company A - Private
Lewis Landragan , Company K - Private
Edward Lane , Company -
John Lane , Company -
John Lane , Company -
Wm. H. Lane , Company D - Private
John Lang , Company K - Artificer
Philip Lang , Company F - Private
Patrick Langan , Company B -
Daniel Lanigan , Company I -
James Lanigan , Company I - Recruit
Michael Lannan , Company - Private
Michael Lantry , Company B -
Lester Laporte , Company G - Private
Lauritz A. Larsen , Company B -
Villars Larsen , Company F,C - Private
Willard Larson , Company C - Private
Adolphus Laub , Company C - Private
John Lauderman , Company - Musician
Jacob Lauf , Company H - Private
David J. Laurence , Company C - Private
David J. Laurence , Company C,H -
Bernard Lavery , Company D -
Edward Lavy , Company -
Isaiah Law , Company F - Private
Finton Lawler , Company C -
Patrick Lawler , Company C -
William Lawless , Company H - Private
William Lawrence , Company K,G - Private
Denis Lawton , Company - Recruit
James Lawton , Company I - Sergeant
James Lawton , Company I -
John S. Lazier , Company G -
Michael Leahy , Company I - Private
Patrick Leahy , Company D -
Thomas Leahy , Company E -
Charles Lee , Company F - Sergeant
Charles Lee , Company H,I -
Henry B. Lee , Company D - Private
Jacob M. Lee , Company D -
Jacob M. Lee , Company D -
John Lee , Company D -
John Lee , Company D -
John Lee , Company D -
Joseph R. Lee , Company I -
Joseph R. Lee , Company I -
Nick Lee , Company G,C -
Thomas Lee , Company E -
Frederick Legrace , Company - Recruit
Jeremiah Leheey , Company C -
Albert Lehmann , Company B - Private
John Leiac , Company -
Benjamin P. Leidy , Company E,H - Sergeant
Joseph Leinback , Company D - Private
Charles Leist , Company F - Private
Francis M. Leisure , Company F -
John Lemke , Company F,B - Private
Michael Lenahan , Company A - Private
Levi Lensley , Company F - Private
Daniel H. Leonard , Company E - Private
John Leonard , Company D,C - Private
John Leonard , Company H -
Martin Leonard , Company K -
Martin Leonard , Company K -
James Leonmey , Company K -
William Leoper , Company B -
William Leoper , Company B - Private
Wm. Leper , Company H - Musician
John Leslie , Company H -
Henry Leukermann , Company K -
Edward Levancey , Company B -
Bernard Levy , Company F - Private
L.E. Lewis , Company C -
William Lewis , Company F - Private
William Lieb , Company H - Private
Jacob Lindenberger , Company H -
Jacob Lindenberger , Company K - Private
John Lineberg , Company F - Private
Levi Linsley , Company I -
John Lipes , Company K - Private
Augustas Liptoll , Company C - Private
Nicholas Liptrie , Company K - Private
Albert Lisk , Company K - Private
Henry Litten , Company K -
Samuel B. Little , Company D,A - Private
Archibald Livingston , Company D - Private
Daniel W. Lochary , Company F - Private
James Locket , Company B -
James Locket , Company B -
Adolphus Loevell , Company AFK - Private
Adolphus Loevell , Company K,H -
Franz Loewe , Company C -
John Logan , Company C - Private
Patrick Logan , Company H - Private
Henry Loheed , Company A - Private
George Lohr , Company D,K - Private
Cornelius Lomasney , Company C - Private
Charles Lombardi , Company D -
Henry Londrigan , Company D,K - Private
John Lonegan , Company E - Private
John Lonegan , Company G -
John Lonegan , Company G -
John Lonegan , Company G - Sergeant
George E. Long , Company F - Private
Kaspar Long , Company -
Theodore Lorentzen , Company K,F - Private
William Louis , Company B -
William Louis , Company B -
Benjamin B. Love , Company C -
Benjamin P. Love , Company C -
William Love , Company F -
Peter Lovelle , Company -
Peter Lovelle , Company - Recruit
Louis Lovely , Company K - Private
John Lowary , Company G - Private
Adolphus Lowell , Company K,H - Private
S.N. Lowry , Company AKE - Private
Edward W. Loy , Company C - Private
William Loyd , Company E - Private
John S. Lozier , Company G -
John C. Lucas , Company E - Private
Legrand Luckett , Company D -
Legrau I. Luckett , Company D -
Alfred Luff , Company K -
Hibrad Luff , Company K - Private
Henry Luikerman , Company K -
Edward Lutz , Company H - Private
Edward Lutze , Company H - Private
John Luz , Company B -
Daniel Lynch , Company C -
Daniel Lynch , Company E -
James Lynch , Company A - Private
John Lynch , Company B - Private
John Lynch , Company B,K -
John Lynch , Company B,K -
John Lynch , Company D -
John Lynch , Company D,K - Private
John Lynch , Company G,B - Sergeant
Joseph Lynch , Company F -
Patrick Lynch , Company B -
Patrick Lynch , Company D -
Patrick Lynch , Company D - Private
Patrick Lynch , Company I - Quartermaster Sergeant
Thomas Lynch , Company B -
Thomas Lynch , Company B -
William Lynch , Company G -
Patrick Lyne , Company A,F - Private
Daniel Lynn , Company A,F - Private
Cyrus W. Lyons , Company K -
Cyrus W. Lyons , Company K -
John Lyons , Company D - Private
John Lyons , Company K -
Michael Lyons , Company -
Charles M... , Company F - Private
William M... , Company F - Private
James Mack , Company I - Private
John Mack , Company -
John Mackey , Company H - Private
Patrick Mackin , Company B -
James Mackle , Company I - Private
John Macky , Company G -
James Macomb , Company A -
John Madden , Company A -
John Maddix , Company C - Private
Thomas Madigan , Company A - Sergeant
... Maer , Company -
Frederick Maer , Company B - Private
John Magarry , Company I - Private
Thomas Magee , Company I - Private
Anthony Maguire , Company E - Ordnance Sergeant
John Maguire , Company E -
Patrick Mahan , Company B - Private
James Maher , Company B -
John Maher , Company D - Private
Joseph Maher , Company K - Private
William Maher , Company B -
Arthur Mahoney , Company E - Private
Patrick Mahony , Company H -
William Main , Company G,B - Private
Felix Malapart , Company B -
... Maler , Company - Private
Henry Malkemus , Company K -
James Mallon , Company C - Private
Patrick Mallon , Company C -
Edward S. Mallory , Company A - Private
John Malone , Company I - Private
Lawrence Malone , Company D -
Christopher Malowney , Company D - Sergeant
Louis Mandazy , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
Frederick Manger , Company B -
Victor Manger , Company - Musician
James Manning , Company G - Private
Jacob Mansfield , Company D -
Thomas Mansfield , Company H - Private
Simon Marcus , Company F - Private
Jacob Marks , Company B -
James W. Marland , Company D,B -
George Marshall , Company G -
Job A. Marshall , Company B - Sergeant
William Marshall , Company G - Private
... Martin , Company G,G -
Charles Martin , Company -
David Martin , Company B - Private
John Martin , Company F&S - Musician
Louis Martin , Company B - Musician
Patrick Martin , Company G -
Roderick Martin , Company B - Private
Samuel A. Martin , Company K - Private
William Martin , Company E - Private
William Martin , Company G,B - Private
William H. Martin , Company I,C - Private
Richard Marx , Company K,A - Musician
Alfred H. Maryott , Company G -
Geo. B. Mason , Company -
George W. Mason , Company I -
John Mason , Company C -
Samuel Mason , Company K - Private
Thomas Mason , Company -
Lewis Master , Company K -
Wm. H. Masters , Company I - Private
William H. Maston , Company B -
George Mathew , Company G -
Lazarus Mathews , Company I -
Michael Mathews , Company A -
Robert Mathews , Company K -
Sanford B. Mathews , Company I -
Gustav W. Mauerer , Company H - Private
Gottlob Maur , Company A,F - Private
Benj. T. May , Company B -
Thomas May , Company -
Henry Mc... , Company I - Private
Frederick McAllister , Company B -
Robert McAllister , Company D - Private
Thomas H. McAllister , Company I -
John McBride , Company D -
Roger McBride , Company K - Corporal
Edmund McBurks , Company G -
Alexander McCabe , Company G -
William McCabe , Company A -
John McCan , Company -
John McCarl , Company K -
Dennis McCarthy , Company H -
Michael McCarthy , Company C -
Timothy McCarthy , Company H -
Michael McCarty , Company F,B - Private
Patrick McCarty , Company B - Private
Thomas McCarty , Company -
Timothy McCarty , Company C -
Henry McCauley , Company F - Private
Robert McClammons , Company K -
William B. McClintock , Company K -
George B. McClory , Company B - Private
James McCluskey , Company E -
Thomas McCollom , Company I -
John McConnell , Company D,K - Private
John McConnell , Company K - Sergeant
Samuel McCook , Company I - Private
John McCormick , Company I - Corporal
Michael McCormick , Company D - Sergeant
James C. McCoy , Company F - Sergeant
James C. McCoy , Company G - Corporal
James C. McCoy , Company G -
James C. McCoy , Company I - Sergeant
John McCoy , Company A -
Wm. Henry McCoy , Company F - Private
Henry McCune , Company B -
Samuel B. McCurdy , Company C - Private
Robert McDarnelle , Company C -
Joseph McDermott , Company E -
Michael McDermott , Company B -
Michael McDermott , Company K - Private
Peter McDermott , Company I - Private
Charles McDonald , Company -
Isaac McDonald , Company D -
James McDonald , Company C -
James McDonald , Company -
Robert McDonald , Company K -
Alexander H. McDonell , Company B - Private
John McDonnell , Company I - First Sergeant
Nicholas McDonough , Company K - Private
William McEke , Company K -
Robert McElroy , Company C - Private
John McFarland , Company A -
Michael McFarland , Company B -
Peter McGarr , Company F -
Samuel McGee , Company I - Private
James McGinn , Company B - Private
Stephen McGinnity , Company K,K - Private
Michael McGirdle , Company G -
Nicholas McGorran , Company I - Private
James McGowan , Company B -
John McGowan , Company E,I - Sergeant
Michael McGowan , Company F - Private
Patrick McGowan , Company -
George McGown , Company C - Corporal
John McGrath , Company H - Private
Thomas McGrath , Company F -
Wm. McGrath , Company C - Private
Hugh McGroty , Company B - Corporal
Michael McGualy , Company -
Bernard McGuire , Company E -
Henry McGuire , Company F -
Hugh McGuire , Company H -
John McGuire , Company K - Private
Thomas McGuire , Company E -
Thomas McGuire , Company H -
John McInerney , Company I -
Elias P. McIntire , Company K - Private
Andrew McKain , Company G -
Henry McKee , Company E,C -
Bernard McKeigney , Company K -
John McKeller , Company B -
Daniel McKenna , Company D - Sergeant
Daniel McKenzie , Company B -
James McKey , Company B - Private
Thomas McKilvy , Company A - Private
Ferdinand McKinna , Company F - Private
Thomas McKirahan , Company B -
Thomas McKnight , Company G,B - Private
Michael McLaughlin , Company B - Private
Patrick McLaughlin , Company I - Private
George H. McLoughlin , Company E - First Sergeant
Timothy McLoughlin , Company K -
John McMachon , Company A -
Charles F. McMahany , Company K - Private
Arnold McMahon , Company A - Private
Michael McMahon , Company B - Private
Patrick McMahon , Company A - Private
Edward McManus , Company A - Wagoner
John McManus , Company C -
Thomas McManus , Company D -
Michael McMullen , Company D,K - Private
... McNally , Company B - Private
Patrick McNally , Company E -
Peter McNally , Company I - Private
Peter McNally , Company I -
Daniel McNamara , Company -
Thomas McNamara , Company G -
George McNaughton , Company B - Private
Peter McNulty , Company K - Private
Thomas McNulty , Company K - Private
Thomas McQuade , Company F -
John McQueeny , Company H -
Patrick McTamney , Company E -
David McVay , Company D - First Sergeant
David McVay , Company D - Private
James Mead... , Company -
James Meagher , Company G -
Thomas Meagher , Company D -
James Meehan , Company B - Private
Patrick Meehan , Company B - Private
August Meier , Company C - Private
August Meier , Company D,C - Sergeant
John Meier , Company D - Private
George Meiers , Company H - Private
Simon Meisenbach , Company F - Sergeant
George Meister , Company B -
William C. Menhenett , Company A,K - Corporal
Peter Merceir , Company B -
John C. Merkel , Company B -
Simon Mersenbach , Company F - Private
August Meyer , Company B - Private
Frederick Meyer , Company E - Private
Frederick Meyer , Company F -
Henry Meyer , Company F,D - Sergeant
William Meyers , Company E - Private
Jason C. Michael , Company -
Hugh Michalouski , Company - Sergeant Major
Peter Mickelson , Company - Recruit
Henry Milar , Company H -
William Miles , Company E -
... Miller , Company -
Adam Miller , Company BDK - Corporal
Andrew Miller , Company I - Private
George Miller , Company E,C - Private
Henry Miller , Company D -
Jacob Miller , Company -
John Miller , Company K -
John Miller , Company -
John P. Miller , Company D -
John P. Miller , Company I -
Phillippe Miller , Company B -
Theodore A. Miller , Company G,H - Musician
Thomas Milles , Company C -
John Mills , Company B - Private
John Mills , Company B - First Sergeant
John R. Mills , Company G -
Harvey Minig , Company E -
Jacob Mirdust , Company G,B - Private
John Mitchell , Company C - Private
John Mitchell , Company C -
William Mitchell , Company D - First Sergeant
William Mitchell , Company D - Sergeant
William Mixon , Company C - Private
Christian Moeller , Company C -
Erick Molberg , Company - Private
William Molony , Company F - Private
Peter Monalds , Company F&S - Musician
Thomas Monney , Company H -
J.M. Montage , Company B -
A. Montgomery , Company H - Sergeant
Francis Montgomery , Company E - Private
Patrick Montgomery , Company I - Corporal
Anthony Montz , Company K - Private
James Moody , Company F - Private
Zacharias T. Moon , Company I - Musician
George Mooney , Company B -
James Mooney , Company H - Private
John T. Mooney , Company G - Private
John T. Mooney , Company G,B - Private
Edward A. Moore , Company B -
James Moore , Company K -
James B. Moore , Company D -
Thomas Moore , Company I -
William Moore , Company I - Private
Wm. F. Moore , Company B -
David More , Company D -
John Morgan , Company H -
Joseph Morgan , Company H -
Patrick Moris , Company H -
S.J. Moriss , Company K -
William Morley , Company G -
Edward Moroney , Company B -
Charles Morris , Company C - Private
Edward Morris , Company D -
James Morris , Company C -
James Morris , Company D -
James Morris , Company E - Private
Joseph Morris , Company H - Private
August Morrow , Company G -
Thomas Morton , Company C - Sergeant
Christian Moser , Company - Musician
Abraham Moss , Company A,F - Private
Abraham Moss , Company F,C - Private
Abraham Moss , Company - Musician
Kupes Moss , Company D -
Alfred Mott , Company -
Alfred Moutalant , Company D - Private
Anton Moyer , Company G - Private
David Muir , Company F,B - Private
John Muir , Company D -
Michael Muldoon , Company G - Private
Christopher Mulhern , Company G - Private
John Mulidy , Company B -
John Mullahey , Company B - Private
Daniel Mullen , Company K -
John Mullen , Company B -
John Mullen , Company G - Private
John Mullen , Company I - Private
Joseph Muller , Company F&S - Musician Second Class
Joseph Muller , Company F&S - Musician
K. Muller , Company - Sergeant
Raimundo Muller , Company B -
Samuel Mullineaux , Company D -
Michael Mullins , Company K - Private
James R. Munford , Company E -
Peter Mungovan , Company B -
Albert Munroe , Company I -
Gaston Muron , Company B -
Wm. J. Murp... , Company A - Ordnance Sergeant
Anthony Murphy , Company C - Private
Daniel Murphy , Company H - Private
George W. Murphy , Company - Private
James Murphy , Company E - Private
James Murphy , Company -
John Murphy , Company B,C -
John Murphy , Company K -
Michael Murphy , Company K - Private
Michael Murphy , Company K - Private
Michael H. Murphy , Company G - First Sergeant
Thomas Murphy , Company D,K - Private
Thomas Murphy , Company K - Private
Thomas Murphy , Company -
Wm. Murphy , Company K -
Jeremiah G. Murray , Company D -
John Murray , Company C - Sergeant
Michael Murray , Company A - Private
Michael Murray , Company H - Private
Patrick Murray , Company I -
Thomas Murray , Company K - Private
William Murray , Company F - Private
William Murray , Company G -
Joseph J. Murrey , Company B -
Daniel Murry , Company A - Private
James Murry , Company G -
Henry Myatt , Company B,F - Private
Charles Myer , Company -
John Myer , Company D - Private
Charles Myers , Company D -
George Myers , Company H -
Henry Myers , Company A,F - Private
John W. Myers , Company G - Private
Nicholas Myers , Company H -
Simon Myers , Company B -
Johann Nachaen , Company B -
Alexandre Naegele , Company F - Private
James Nash , Company -
John Nash , Company -
Thomas Nash , Company I - Private
James Neal , Company B -
John Neal , Company K -
Edward Neangen , Company C - Private
John F. Nee , Company F - Corporal
Emanuel Neff , Company B -
John Neigh , Company G,B - Private
Christoffer Neilson , Company F -
Alexander Nelke , Company I -
Michael Nellis , Company B -
Alfred Nelson , Company H -
Robert Nelson , Company I - Musician
Thomas Nelson , Company D - Private
Charles Netz , Company I,C - Corporal
Henry Neumann , Company I - Private
Frederick Newjahr , Company D,K - Private
Joseph Newkirk , Company B - Private
Ferdinand Newman , Company A -
Charles Newton , Company B -
John W. Neyenhues , Company I -
John Niad , Company F - Recruit
Frank C. Nickell , Company I - Private
James Nickerson , Company B -
James Nickles , Company H -
Otto L. Nieder , Company I,C -
Gutterson Nielson , Company F -
William H. Nixen , Company F - Private
Wm. H. Nixon , Company C - Private
Rhapl. Nobles , Company D -
John Nobs , Company H - Private
James Nolan , Company B -
John Norris , Company B -
Alonzo Norton , Company I -
John Norton , Company G - Wagoner
William Novinger , Company K - Private
A. Nuder , Company A - Private
John Nun , Company F - Private
Michael Nunan , Company B -
James Nunn , Company K -
Edward C. Nussear , Company E,C - Private
Greenwood Nuttall , Company F -
Thomas Oates , Company BFH - Private
John H. Obertubbensing , Company G,B - Private
James O'Brian , Company M -
... O'Brien , Company C -
Edwards O'Brien , Company H - Private
James O'Brien , Company C - Private
John O'Brien , Company B -
John O'Brien , Company B - Private
John O'Brien , Company G -
John O'Brien , Company G -
John O'Brien , Company G -
Patrick O'Brien , Company A - Private
Richard O'Brien , Company H -
William O'Brien , Company E,C - Private
William O'Brien , Company H -
Stephen O'Brine , Company B - Private
David O'Bryan , Company G,B - Private
David O'Connell , Company D - Private
Peter O'Connell , Company F -
David O'Conner , Company B -
Thomas O'Conner , Company -
John O'Connor , Company A -
John O'Connor , Company I -
Martin O'Day , Company A,F - Private
George O'Donnell , Company C -
Phillip O'Dwyer , Company B - Sergeant
Patrick O'Gorman , Company K - Private
Daniel O'Hara , Company C -
William O'Hara , Company F&S - Musician
Edward O'Heran , Company C - Private
Charles O'Keefe , Company K - Musician
William O'Lara , Company F&S -
William W. Olcott , Company I -
Elias Oliver , Company B - Private
Christen Olsen , Company F - Private
John O'Meara , Company D - Private
David O'Neill , Company -
Hugh O'Neill , Company I - Private
James O'Neill , Company E -
John O'Neill , Company H - First Sergeant
Isaac Onyon , Company I - First Sergeant
Isaac Onyon , Company - Private
Geo. W. Opie , Company I -
Christian Orb , Company B - Private
William Ormsby , Company -
John O'Rourke , Company H - Private
William Orr , Company K -
Patrick H. O'Shea , Company F -
Daniel O'Sullivan , Company C -
Samono O'Sullivan , Company F - Private
Edward Oswald , Company G -
David Owens , Company I -
William Owler , Company H -
Patrick Paden , Company B -
John Paine , Company I -
George Palmer , Company K -
James Palmer , Company K - Private
Joseph Parent , Company -
William Parissus , Company F -
James Parker , Company B - Corporal
James Parker , Company D -
Phils F. Parker , Company I - Private
Wm. W. Parker , Company B -
John Parks , Company H - Private
August Paschen , Company B - Private
James Patten , Company C - Private
Charles L. Patterson , Company I -
James E. Patton , Company NCS - Quartermaster Sergeant
James S. Payne , Company I - Private
Oliver Pearce , Company G - Private
Frederick Pearls , Company D,H - Bugler
John Pearson , Company K - Private
Norman C. Peck , Company C -
James K. Peebles , Company D - Private
Georum Peiro , Company B -
Louis Pelletier , Company E - Private
Edward Pendergast , Company F -
George Penn , Company I -
Franklin Peno , Company A -
Charles Pensyl , Company I -
Geo. O. Penton , Company C - Private
Maurice Pepper , Company K - Private
Bingham Perkin , Company I -
William Perkins , Company K -
James Peroy , Company A -
Richard Perrott , Company G,F - Private
Henry K. Perry , Company B - Private
William Persivel , Company E,C -
Carl A. Peters , Company F&S - Musician Third Class
Carl O.L. Peters , Company F&S - Musician
Wm. Petersen , Company G - Private
Daniel G. Peterson , Company -
Reuben Petsey , Company H - Private
Fritz Pfan , Company I - Private
Andreas Pfenning , Company B -
Gottlieb Pfister , Company B - Private
Henry Pfitsinger , Company B - Private
August Pfurr , Company B - Corporal
James Phalen , Company C - Private
John Phelan , Company B -
John Phelan , Company F -
John Phillip , Company F - Private
Wm. B. Phillips , Company A -
John Pickett , Company G,H -
Charles Pickmann , Company -
Charles Pierce , Company C -
Franklin P. Pierson , Company I - Private
Mark Pimlott , Company E - Private
John W. Piper , Company K - Private
John Pirie , Company C - Private
Abner J. Pitman , Company C - Private
Emanuel Plankenhorn , Company D - Private
Edward Plant , Company A,F -
Luke Plunkett , Company E -
Faromir Ponialovsky , Company I - Private
John Port , Company -
Charles S. Porter , Company A -
Francis Porter , Company I -
John Porter , Company -
Theodore W. Post , Company H - Private
Joseph Poter , Company K -
David Poterkin , Company I - Sergeant
Jerome Potter , Company I - Private
Henry Powell , Company I -
John H. Powell , Company K - Private
Wm. Powell , Company G,D - Private
Michael Power , Company C - Sergeant
Thomas Power , Company C - Private
Maurice Powers , Company C - Private
Maurice Powers , Company C - Private
Robert Powers , Company I -
Thomas Powers , Company C - Corporal
Charles I. Pratt , Company A -
Geo. D. Prentice , Company G - Private
William Preston , Company E - Private
J.M. Price , Company F&S - Musician
Solomon Price , Company B -
William Price , Company D -
Joseph Priddon , Company G -
Joseph Privat , Company K -
George Probst , Company K - Musician
George Pronty , Company G,I - Private
John Puchter , Company C -
Patrick Purcell , Company I -
Thomas Purcell , Company G -
John A. Puter , Company C -
Aquila Pyle , Company I -
Daniel Quick , Company - Private
Wm. H. Quick , Company D - Private
Henry I. Quier , Company A -
James Quig , Company B - Private
Hugh Quigg , Company D -
John Quin , Company D - Private
Edward Quinlan , Company I,E -
Michael Quinlan , Company G - Private
Edward Quinlau , Company E - Private
Cingley Quinn , Company C - Private
James Quinn , Company G -
Patrick Quinn , Company H - First Sergeant
Thomas Quinn , Company K - Private
Jacob Quirnbach , Company G - Private
Martin Rafferty , Company I - Private
Patrick Rafferty , Company K -
James E. Ragan , Company - Recruit
Tucker W. Ragsdale , Company G - Corporal
Charles Rahm , Company D - Private
James Rainsford , Company C - Private
James Rainsford , Company C,F - Private
Benjamin Ralston , Company C -
William Raney , Company H,D - Private
James Rankin , Company H - Private
George W. Ranney , Company F - Private
Adolph Rapp , Company F,A -
Christian Rapp , Company F - Private
Henry Rapstock , Company B - Private
John H. Rassfeld , Company -
James Ray , Company ACD - Private
Louis J. Ray , Company B - Hospital Steward
John Read , Company F - Private
James Reagan , Company I - Private
Daniel Rearden , Company D -
Wiley S. Redden , Company C - Private
Patrick Reddin , Company C -
George W. Redding , Company E - Corporal
Michael Redemann , Company I -
Hamilton L. Redfield , Company B -
David Redman , Company A - Private
James Redman , Company E - Private
Chas. W. Redrick , Company G -
Chas. W. Redrick , Company G - Private
Jacob H. Reed , Company C - Private
Patrick Reed , Company E,C - Private
Richard Reep , Company A -
C.B. Reese , Company -
George L. Reese , Company -
John C. Reeves , Company A - Private
William Reeves , Company - Recruit
Theophilus Reevo , Company B - Private
James Regan , Company H - Musician
Henry Reher , Company K -
Charles Rehm , Company C -
Chas. Rehm , Company C - Private
Michael Rehmann , Company I - Private
Charles Reich , Company K -
Louis Reichart , Company B -
Louis Reichart , Company B -
Frederick Reichman , Company F -
Frederick Reichman , Company I -
William H. Reid , Company D - Corporal
Edward Reiley , Company B -
Edward Reiley , Company G,B - Private
John Reiley , Company K - Corporal
Edward Reilly , Company H - Private
Patrick Reilly , Company H - Private
John Reily , Company K -
William Reily , Company F - Private
Francis Reiner , Company -
John Reinhard , Company B -
John Reinhard , Company K -
John Reinhart , Company B - Private
Angus H. Reiter , Company K -
Joseph Remelsbecker , Company B - Private
James Renaldise , Company D -
Florin Renk , Company B - Sergeant
John F. Rennan , Company -
Francis Renner , Company -
Isreal Renner , Company C - Private
John Renner , Company C - Private
Heinrich Rensch , Company C -
Christian Renter , Company C - Private
John S. Revel , Company -
John T. Revel , Company -
Frederick Reynolds , Company - Musician
George Reynolds , Company B - Private
John D. Reynolds , Company K -
John D. Reynolds , Company K -
John G. Reynolds , Company K - Private
Martin Reynolds , Company C - Private
William Reynolds , Company B - Private
William Reynolds , Company B - Private
John Rhine , Company K -
Orville Rhoads , Company A - Private
Walter W. Rhoads , Company A - Private
Milford B. Rhodes , Company E - Private
Jeremiah Riardon , Company B -
Charles Rice , Company K -
Darwin Rice , Company K -
Edwin Rice , Company K,B -
John Rice , Company -
Leander Rice , Company D -
Leander Rice , Company D - Private
Thomas Rice , Company C - Private
William H. Rice , Company A - Private
Wm. G. Rice , Company B -
Sweden Rich , Company A -
Charles Richard , Company E - Private
G. Washington Richard , Company E - Private
Henry Richardson , Company -
Robert Richardson , Company F -
Charles Richmond , Company I,H - Private
Charles Rickabaugh , Company F -
Thomas Ridley , Company A - Private
Michael Riely , Company K -
Henry Riggel , Company B - Private
Joseph Riggs , Company B -
Joseph Riggs , Company B -
Chas. B. Riley , Company I -
Chas. P. Riley , Company I -
George Riley , Company I -
George Riley , Company I - Private
James Riley , Company B - First Sergeant
James Riley , Company D -
John Riley , Company G -
John Riley , Company G - Private
Michael Riley , Company K -
Patrick Riley , Company E - Private
Patrick Riley , Company I -
William H. Riley , Company E - Private
Laurence Rilgheimer , Company K,B - First Sergeant
Barnet Rinehart , Company C - Private
Samuel Rinehart , Company C - Private
Charles W. Risley , Company H,G - Private
Albert S. Ritchie , Company F -
Lucas Rittler , Company D,K - Private
George Rittmeyer , Company F - Musician
Lawrence Ritzheimer , Company G - Quartermaster Sergeant
George Roab , Company B -
John Roach , Company -
John Roach , Company -
Patrick Roach , Company F -
Chas. P. Robbins , Company G - Sergeant
Joseph R. Robbins , Company F - Sergeant
Samuel Robbins , Company B -
William W. Robbins , Company A - Private
Aenujiah Roberts , Company F - Private
Charles P.L. Roberts , Company A,H - Corporal
Ellis Roberts , Company C,F -
John H. Roberts , Company F - Private
Robert Roberts , Company A,F - Sergeant
Samuel Roberts , Company B -
Thomas Roberts , Company -
Thomas Roberts , Company - Recruit
James Robertson , Company G -
James Robertson , Company G - Private
William Robertson , Company B -
Eurotas H. Robinson , Company H - Private
Hyrum H. Robinson , Company D - Private
James F. Robinson , Company A - Private
Lyman Robinson , Company B - Private
Thomas S. Robinson , Company E - Private
Timothy W. Robinson , Company H - Private
Matthias Robison , Company C -
Denis Roche , Company C -
John A. Roche , Company A - Sergeant
Charles Rock , Company K - Private
Robert F. Rocke , Company G,B - Private
Joseph E. Rockwell , Company F - Private
Chas. Rodgers , Company G -
Chas. Rodgers , Company G -
James Rodgers , Company A - Private
John Rodgers , Company H -
John Rodiger , Company F - Private
Peter Rodman , Company B - Private
Louis B. Roe , Company D -
Chas. Rogers , Company -
Chas. Rogers , Company -
Edward Rogers , Company K -
Hughes Rogers , Company D -
Hughes Rogers , Company D -
Theodore Rogers , Company H - Private
Daniel Rogers, Jr. , Company D - Private
John Rolan , Company - Recruit
Thomas Roland , Company HGH - Private
Warren S. Rollins , Company A - Private
Joseph Roody , Company I -
Joseph Roody , Company I -
Daniel Rooney , Company D - Private
John Rooney , Company F - Private
Simon Rooney , Company K -
Thomas Rooney , Company G -
Francis M. Root , Company E - Private
John G. Rorabough , Company D - Private
George W. Rorapaugh , Company D - Private
Salatheil A. Rose , Company A - Private
John Rosenberger , Company C - Private
James Ross , Company D - Sergeant
James A. Ross , Company F&S - Recruit
Jas. L. Ross , Company G -
L. Ross , Company G -
Wm. H. Rossell , Company H - Private
Wm. H.H. Rossell , Company I - Private
Richard Rostron , Company I - Recruit
Henry Rosy , Company H - Private
John Roth , Company C -
Peter Roth , Company E -
Alexander Rourke , Company D - Private
Patrick Rourke , Company E - Corporal
Thomas Rourke , Company - Recruit
George A. Rowe , Company A - Private
Chas. Rowen , Company C -
William Rowland , Company K -
Hethbert Ruby , Company A -
George W. Ruger , Company G -
Cornelius A. Rugers , Company B - Private
James E. Rugers , Company B - Private
John F. Rugers , Company B - Musician
John Ruoff , Company G -
John Ruoff , Company G - Private
Patrick Rush , Company H - Private
David M. Russell , Company B - Private
Milton Russell , Company H - Private
Patrick Russell , Company I - Private
Cornelius Ryan , Company E - Sergeant
Daniel Ryan , Company AEC - Private
Daniel Ryan , Company H -
Daniel Ryan , Company I -
Daniel Ryan , Company I -
Gopher Ryan , Company A - Private
James Ryan , Company C - Private
Malachy Ryan , Company B - Corporal
Matthew Ryan , Company E - Private
Michael Ryan , Company C - Corporal
Patrick L. Ryan , Company G -
Satachy Ryan , Company C -
Timothy Ryan , Company H -
Timothy Ryan , Company I - Private
William Ryan , Company A -
William Ryan , Company B - Private
William Ryan , Company D,B - Private
William Ryan , Company F - Private
John Ryder , Company D -
Daniel Ryon , Company C -
Frederick S...chs , Company I -
Austin Sadler , Company D - Private
John Salter , Company G -
Conrad Salzman , Company K - Private
William Sanders , Company A,F - Private
William Sanders , Company E - Sergeant
Andrew J. Sanderson , Company G -
William A. Sanderson , Company F -
William H. Sanderson , Company C,I - Private
Charles P. Sanger , Company K - Private
William Sarsfield , Company K -
Emil Sattes , Company F,E - First Sergeant
Jacob Sattes , Company D -
Paul Sattler , Company E,C - Private
Jesse Saunders , Company D -
John Saunders , Company E -
Chas. W. Sautar , Company G -
Thomas Scallen , Company F -
John Scanlan , Company C -
Barkley Scanlon , Company I - Musician
John Scanlon , Company H -
Barkley Scanton , Company I - Private
Barkley Scaulon , Company I - Musician
Martin Schackt , Company G - Private
John Schaefer , Company D -
Christian J. Schafer , Company B -
Frank K. Schafer , Company A,F - Private
John Schafer , Company C -
Ferdinand Schafers , Company G - Quartermaster Sergeant
Hieronymus Schaizer , Company C - Corporal
Jacob Schamberger , Company D,K - Private
Chas. H. Schanck , Company G - Private
John J. Scharfer , Company C -
Christian Schelkopf , Company - Recruit
Albert Schiller , Company D -
Wilhelm Schinke , Company AFC - Sergeant
Wm. Schirmacher , Company A,B - Private
Andrew Schlegel , Company B -
Havior Schleiff , Company G - Artificer
Conrad Schlotterbeck , Company I - Private
Charley Schlumpf , Company B -
Henry Schmid , Company D -
Joseph Schmidlin , Company D - Sergeant
August Schmidt , Company C - Private
Edward Schmidt , Company C -
Henry Schmidt , Company B -
John Schmidt , Company B -
John Schmidt , Company -
John A. Schmidt , Company I - Sergeant
John K. Schmidt , Company F&S - Private
Joseph Schmidt , Company C - Private
Louis Schmidt , Company H - Private
William Schmidt , Company C -
Christian Schmit , Company I - Private
Johannes Schmitt , Company G -
Frank Schneider , Company C - Private
John Schneider , Company B -
John Schneider , Company D -
Adam Schnell , Company B - Corporal
John C. Schnell , Company E -
John A. Schoepf , Company I - Private
Augustin Schoettel , Company F - Private
Chas. Hy. Schreiber , Company A - Corporal
Chas. Schroeder , Company D -
William Schroeder , Company D - Private
Charles Schroth , Company - Musician
Frederick W. Schuarte , Company G - First Sergeant
Henry Schuler , Company G -
Henry I. Schulte , Company -
Frederick Schultz , Company -
Johann V. Schulz , Company F&S - Musician
Hyronimus Schwaiger , Company F&S - Hospital Steward
Philipp Schwanfurth , Company D,K - Private
Elie Schwartz , Company E - Private
John Schwartz , Company -
Oswald Schwartz , Company G -
Phillip Scollen , Company A,F - Private
Richard Scott , Company G,B - Private
William Scott , Company B -
Philip Scotten , Company F - Private
Thomas Scully , Company F - Private
John Seger , Company -
Francis I. Seifert , Company B -
Lewis H. Selby , Company I - Private
John Selmon , Company H - Private
Ernest Senne , Company G - Musician
Adam Sesseman , Company C -
William Seymore , Company C - Corporal
Frank Seymour , Company E -
George W. Shafer , Company H - Private
Michael Shaffner , Company H - Private
Michael Shaffner , Company K - Private
Charles Shaler , Company I -
Patrick J. Shanahan , Company C - Private
John Shane , Company F -
William Shanousy , Company H - Private
John Sharkey , Company K - Private
Thomas Sharkey , Company B - Private
John Shaw , Company I - Private
John W. Shaw , Company -
Frederick Shearer , Company A - Private
James Sheehan , Company I -
John Sheehen , Company D,K - Private
Michael Shehan , Company D - Private
William Shepard , Company -
Henry Sheperd , Company D -
John Sheridan , Company C -
George Sherman , Company C -
George Shermer , Company I - Farrier
John Sherro , Company C,I - Private
John Shey , Company A -
John Shey , Company B -
Robert Shey , Company A -
James Shields , Company C - Private
Edward Shirkey , Company I,C - Artificer
Henry Shoars , Company G - Private
Thos. Shreiber , Company - Recruit
Enoch Shrigley , Company I - Corporal
Patrick Shuhy , Company C -
Alexander Shulz , Company K -
Joseph Shupfer , Company B - Private
John Siebent , Company D -
Charles Sieferd , Company E,I -
Chas. Sieffert , Company I - Quartermaster Sergeant
Peter Sigmund , Company F -
Walter Simmonds , Company B - Private
Charles Simons , Company F -
James Simpson , Company C -
Stephen Simpson , Company C - First Sergeant
William Simpson , Company A,F - Private
William A. Simpson , Company B -
Wm. Simpson , Company F,C -
John Simson , Company H - Private
Henry Sinclair , Company C - Private
George Singer , Company E - Private
Frederick Sipel , Company G,B - Sergeant
Jasper B. Skew , Company C -
Adonijah F. Skinner , Company E,C - Sergeant
John Slattery , Company E,C - Private
Wm. J. Slitt , Company I -
Daniel Sloane , Company F - Sergeant
Daniel Sloane , Company H - First Sergeant
Wm. H. Sly , Company H - Private
Aaron W. Smith , Company I - Private
Adolphus Smith , Company H - Corporal
Charles Smith , Company A - Private
Charles Henry Smith , Company A - Private
Chas. Smith , Company C -
Chas. Smith , Company D -
Chas. Smith , Company G -
Chas. Smith , Company -
Chas. E. Smith , Company D -
Chas. M. Smith , Company I -
Chester Smith , Company G - Private
Christian Smith , Company B - Private
George Smith , Company B -
George Smith , Company D -
George Smith , Company G -
George Smith , Company H -
George Smith , Company K -
George Smith , Company -
George Smith , Company -
George B. Smith , Company E,C - First Sergeant
Godfrey Smith , Company B - Private
Henry Smith , Company H - Private
Henry Smith , Company K - Private
Henry Smith , Company K - Sergeant
Henry C. Smith , Company H -
Henry E. Smith , Company D,K - Private
Henry F. Smith , Company H -
James Smith , Company B -
James Smith , Company B - Private
James Smith , Company E,C - Private
James Smith , Company I -
John Smith , Company D - Private
John Smith , Company G - Private
John Smith , Company G -
John Smith , Company I -
John Smith , Company K -
John Smith , Company -
Joseph Smith , Company E,C - Private
Robert Smith , Company D - Sergeant
Samuel Smith , Company K -
Stanley G. Smith , Company D - Sergeant
Theodore E. Smith , Company B - Private
Thomas Smith , Company B - Private
William Smith , Company B -
William Smith , Company D - Private
William Smith , Company F -
William Smith , Company G -
William Smith , Company H -
William Smith , Company I -
William Smith , Company -
William T. Smith , Company H -
Wm. M. Smith , Company B -
John M. Smithson , Company D - Private
William Smitt , Company G -
Benjamin Smyth , Company F - Private
John Sneyder , Company -
Henry Sohle , Company D -
William Solms , Company G -
Henry Sommer , Company E - Quartermaster Sergeant
Henry Sommers , Company F -
Louis Sondheimer , Company H -
Henry Spaar , Company G - Private
Charles Spaulding , Company E -
Daniel Speck , Company D -
William Spey , Company -
Francis Srinmett , Company H -
Augustin Stahl , Company C - Private
Arnold Stamm , Company F&S - Musician
James Stanley , Company K -
Richard Stanley , Company G -
Charles Stanton , Company I - Private
James Stanton , Company H - Private
Jasper Stapley , Company C -
James Staymaker , Company F - Private
Augustus Stebler , Company B,H -
Albert Steenbergh , Company C -
Henry Steimbecker , Company E,F - Musician
John Steinhauer , Company I - Private
Julius Steinmeyer , Company K - Private
John W. Steinwold , Company D - Sergeant
Richard Stephens , Company B -
Ebenezer O. Stevens , Company F -
George W. Steward , Company H - Private
Benjamin Stewart , Company E - Private
James Stewart , Company K -
Robert Stewart , Company E,F - Sergeant
John I. Stiefel , Company A,F -
Henry Still , Company C - Private
Joseph Stiniuger , Company K -
Alexander Stockle , Company D,F - Sergeant
Alexander Stockle , Company F - Private
Samuel Stone , Company C -
Samuel Stouffert , Company B -
Samuel Stover , Company B -
Thomas Stowe , Company G - Private
John W. Striff , Company F - Private
John Strong , Company B - Private
John Strum , Company - Recruit
Bartholomew Sullivan , Company K - Private
Daniel Sullivan , Company C,H -
Jeremiah Sullivan , Company D - Private
Jeremiah Sullivan , Company D,K - Private
John Sullivan , Company B - Corporal
John Sullivan , Company D -
John Sullivan , Company I - Private
John Sullivan , Company I -
Owen Sullivan , Company -
Patrick Sullivan , Company C,K -
Thomas Sullivan , Company A,F - Corporal
Thomas Sullivan , Company F,I - Sergeant
Thomas Sullivan , Company G - Private
James P. Summers , Company I -
Michael Summers , Company C -
Gustav Sunderland , Company E -
John G. Swartz , Company E -
William Sweeney , Company F&S - Band Leader
William Sweeney , Company F&S - Band Leader
Joseph B. Sweet , Company K - Sergeant
Louis Sweet , Company B,K -
Martin Sweitzer , Company C - Private
William Swift , Company C - Private
Christian C. Swinger , Company B -
John Switzer , Company D -
Martin Switzer , Company C - Private
Charles Sykes , Company E,I -
Francis S. Taft , Company E -
Patrick Tahany , Company K - Private
Daniel Taylor , Company K -
Job Taylor , Company A,B -
Robert Taylor , Company C - Musician
Thomas Taylor , Company - Recruit
William Taylor , Company A -
Robert Taylor. , Company E,H -
Edward Teahen , Company B -
George F. Teefren , Company B -
Adam Tell , Company K - Private
Adam Tell , Company K -
George Templeton , Company B -
Peter Tensen , Company H - Private
Charles F. Teubner , Company A - Private
Conrad Texter , Company H -
Joseph Theiring , Company H - Private
Jacob Theurer , Company B - Private
Rudolph Thieme , Company D - Sergeant
Andrew J. Thomas , Company C -
Crookes Thomas , Company K - Private
David Thomas , Company B -
Francis Thomas , Company B -
Francis Thomas , Company B - Private
Frederick Thomas , Company G - Private
James T. Thomas , Company C - Private
William Thomas , Company A - Private
William Thomas , Company K -
Henry Thompson , Company F -
James Thompson , Company F - Private
John R. Thompson , Company G -
Patrick Thompson , Company I -
Richard Thompson , Company KL - Private
Richard Thornton , Company D -
William Thorp , Company K - Private
Thomas W. Tilden , Company I -
Charles H. Tillett , Company K - Private
Heinrich Timmer , Company C - Private
George Timoney , Company K - Corporal
Mark Tipping , Company B -
Elisha C. Tittsworth , Company B -
Peter Tobin , Company I -
Thomas Tobin , Company D - Private
William Tobin , Company F - Private
Wm. J. Tobin , Company F - Sergeant
Brian Toohey , Company I -
Francis Toohey , Company ACG - Private
Francis Toohey , Company G - First Sergeant
Michael Tool , Company H - Private
James Toole , Company C - Private
Edward Toomy , Company F - Private
Phelix H. Torbett , Company H - Sergeant
Alexander Towns , Company B - Private
Philemon Townsley , Company G - Private
Richard Tracey , Company D -
Thomas Tracey , Company C - Private
Edward M. Trader , Company B - Private
William Trebing , Company C -
Chas. F. Trenk , Company K -
Herman Tressin , Company G,B - Sergeant
Ruben Tribe , Company G -
James P. Trine , Company G -
Andrew Troup , Company H - Private
David A. Trowbridge , Company K - Private
John Troy , Company G - Private
John Trueman , Company F - Private
Charles Tucker , Company C,A - Sergeant
John C. Tucker , Company C - Private
John B. Turnbull , Company B - Corporal
James Turner , Company -
Thomas Turner , Company B - Private
Thomas A. Turner , Company I -
Thomas Twohy , Company B -
James Tynon , Company E - Corporal
Frank Uhrman , Company I - Private
William Ulhmann , Company H - Private
Randolph Ulman , Company K,A - Musician
George Valentine , Company I -
Isaac N. Van Alstine , Company C -
Gus Van Straatin , Company K -
Thomas Van Swearingen , Company F -
N.D. VanOrnum , Company H - Private
Elias E. Vansteenburgh , Company GBC - Private
Francis Vanston , Company F - Private
Henry F. Vaughn , Company B - Musician
Charles Verlengen , Company G - Private
Francis Verneuil , Company G - Private
William L. Vhoress , Company D - Private
Eugene Vigneron , Company E -
Thomas Vigo , Company K -
Henry Villner , Company - Private
James B. Vincent , Company C -
George A. Vinton , Company B -
John T. Von Seggern , Company F -
Henry Vortriede , Company B - Private
Algernon S. Vose , Company AGD - Sergeant
Edward Voss , Company H -
William Voss , Company D -
... W... , Company E -
Henry P. Wa... , Company K,C -
John F. Waetge , Company G - Corporal
Edward F. Wagner , Company C,K - Sergeant
Jean P. Wagner , Company K - Private
John Wagner , Company K -
John C.H. Wagner , Company C - Private
Joseph Wagner , Company C -
Joseph A. Wagner , Company K - Private
Alfred Wait , Company K - Private
Thomas J. Wakefield , Company B -
Albert Wakelee , Company C -
Julius Otto Walberg , Company G,A - Private
Michael Walby , Company K -
Albert G. Walden , Company G -
John Walden , Company G -
Edward Waldron , Company D - Private
Joseph Waldvogel , Company B - Private
John Walker , Company C - Private
Robert Walker , Company G - Sergeant
William Walker , Company A - Private
David Wallace , Company I -
Michael Wallace , Company I - Private
James Ed. Wallers , Company K - Private
Cartin Walsh , Company A,F -
Edmond Walsh , Company E - Private
James Walsh , Company B - Private
James Walsh , Company B -
James B. Walsh , Company I -
John Walsh , Company A,F - Corporal
John Walsh , Company F - Private
Martin Walsh , Company A -
Michael Walsh , Company C - Private
Michael Walsh , Company K -
Patrick Walsh , Company D -
William Walsh , Company B,C - Private
Thomas Walters , Company E,F -
John Walton , Company -
Jacob Walz , Company K - Private
Charles Ward , Company -
David Ward , Company H -
Michael Ward , Company B - Private
William Ward , Company -
John W. Wardrip , Company C -
Charles Warner , Company H -
George Warnock , Company K - Private
Edward M. Wasson , Company I - Private
Chas. Waters , Company B - Private
Frank Waters , Company H -
Michael Waters , Company -
Patrick Waters , Company K - Private
Richard L. Waters , Company D -
Henry C. Watson , Company C - Private
Louis Watson , Company -
Franklin R. Wayne , Company B - Private
Lewis Weatherhead , Company K,L - Private
Franklin Weaver , Company -
Joseph Webber , Company B -
Ludwick H. Weber , Company B -
John Wehner , Company B -
Louis Weisner , Company A - Private
Charles Weissenborm , Company G -
John Weist , Company C -
John L. Welch , Company A - Private
Patrick Welch , Company K - Private
William Welch , Company B - Private
George G. Welles , Company K -
George Wellington , Company H -
George Wellington , Company I - Private
Charles Wells , Company G -
John Wells , Company K - Private
John Wells , Company K -
Samuel Wells , Company D - Private
Carl L. Welsch , Company I - Private
John Welsh , Company B -
Patrick Welsh , Company G -
Otho Weltzhemic , Company K -
Emil Wende , Company C -
George Frederick Wesberg , Company A -
Thomas West , Company F - Recruit
William West , Company B -
William Weston , Company H -
Charles H. Wetherwax , Company DKC - Private
George Wetzerich , Company F&S - Musician
Daniel Wheeler , Company G,B - Private
Horace Wheeler , Company E - Private
Edward B. Whelan , Company B -
Daniel Whelon , Company B - Private
David White , Company B - Corporal
James White , Company F - Private
John White , Company K - Private
Joseph White , Company C -
Richard White , Company AF - Private
Richard White , Company F - Private
Wesley White , Company K -
William White , Company B -
William White , Company -
Lafayette Whitinger , Company I - Private
John W. Whitley , Company K - Private
William Whitley , Company -
Joseph Whitmore , Company G - Private
Peter Whitmore , Company C -
Vincent B. Whitney , Company F - Sergeant
William C. Wick , Company -
Herald Wickham , Company K - Sergeant
Horace Wickham , Company G,F - Sergeant
James C. Wiedeman , Company K - Private
Rudolph Wiederstein , Company H - Private
Jacob Wiggins , Company F -
Charles Wil... , Company C - Private
George W. Wilcox , Company K - Musician
Ferdinand Wild , Company C -
Gottlieb Wildt , Company G - Private
Lemuel Wiley , Company I - Sergeant
John Wilkinhaber , Company C - Private
Edward Wilkins , Company C -
John Will , Company F -
Abner L. Willcox , Company B - Corporal
Benjamin W. Williams , Company F - Private
Charles Williams , Company B - Private
Charles Williams , Company D - Private
Charles Williams , Company -
Frank Williams , Company -
Frederick Williams , Company B - Private
James Williams , Company K -
James Williams , Company -
James Williams , Company -
John Williams , Company C - Private
John Williams , Company G - Private
John Williams , Company I -
John Williams , Company I -
John Williams , Company K -
John Williams , Company K - Private
Joseph Williams , Company F&S - Musician
Peter Williams , Company -
John Willis , Company K - Private
Franklin Wills , Company E -
Alfred Wilson , Company G -
Allen Wilson , Company K -
George Wilson , Company D -
George B. Wilson , Company G -
Harry Wilson , Company K -
Henry Q. Wilson , Company -
James Wilson , Company E - Corporal
John Wilson , Company B -
John Wilson , Company I -
John F. Wilson , Company I - Private
Nathan Wilson , Company -
Walker F. Wilson , Company G -
William Wilson , Company F - Corporal
William Wilson , Company G -
Jacob Wimer , Company E,C - Private
Jos. Winchell , Company - Private
George Winder , Company -
Sebastian Windhauser , Company A - Private
Alois Windrich , Company D -
James Osborn Winfrey , Company G -
Toms Winkelmaier , Company K - Private
Henry Winkelmann , Company C - Private
John Winkelmann , Company B -
Thomas Winston , Company -
John Winters , Company -
Henry Wintz , Company B -
Henry Wisemann , Company K - Private
John Wiston , Company B - Private
Charles H. Withers , Company F -
Anthony Wohlroib , Company -
Adam Wolf , Company B - Private
Adam Wolf , Company B - Private
Gustav Wolff , Company I -
Arthur Wood , Company G - Private
Chas. Wood , Company -
Chas. M. Wood , Company -
Edward Wood , Company -
Henry W. Wood , Company -
James C. Wood , Company F -
Charles E. Woodard , Company F -
Calvin Woodberry , Company G -
John P. Woods , Company D -
Patrick Woods , Company G - Private
William Wooton , Company B -
Pleasant Worthington , Company K -
Charles Wrede , Company F - Private
Edwin A. Wright , Company I -
John M. Wright , Company K - Private
Robert Wright , Company F - Private
Simon Wright , Company F -
Frederick Wulff , Company I - Private
Peter Wynn , Company C - Private
Thomas Wynne , Company C - Private
Thomas Wynne , Company C - Private
William Wyse , Company G -
William H. Yeo , Company K - Private
Michael Yorl , Company I -
Philip Yost , Company I - Private
George Young , Company A,F - First Sergeant
Homer Young , Company C - Private
Isaac S. Young , Company K -
James Young , Company D -
James F. Young , Company K - Private
John Young , Company I -
John Young , Company I -
Joseph Young , Company C - Private
Walter Young , Company K - Private
William Young , Company D -
William Young , Company K -
Reinhard Yung , Company A - Private
Joseph Zeiler , Company E - Private
George Zepp , Company -
Christian Zimmerman , Company F - Private
Rudolph Zimmerman , Company H - Corporal
Karl Zimmermann , Company B - Private
Rudolph Zimmermann , Company H - Sergeant
John Zurrin , Company C - Private

Enlisted Men of the 3rd Regiment, US Infantry (Regular Army)

Patrick ... , Company D -
James A. Achland , Company G -
John Ackerman , Company F&S - Private
J.A. Ackland , Company G - First Sergeant
James Acton , Company I -
Oscar Adam , Company E -
Charles Adams , Company G - Private
Chas. Adams , Company G -
Chas. Adams , Company G - Private
Eliott W. Adams , Company A -
Hugh Adams , Company I - Private
John Adams , Company H - Artificer
John H. Adams , Company F -
Michael Adams , Company I -
Nicholas Adams , Company I -
Oliver F. Adams , Company I -
Oliver F. Adams , Company I -
Samuel Adams , Company KGA -
Wm. Adams , Company I - Private
Peter Agnew , Company G - Private
James Ahern , Company K,F - Private
James Ahern , Company F -
Michael Ahern , Company K -
Martin Ahrens , Company B - Private
Daniel Aker , Company -
John Albert , Company E -
John Albert , Company H -
Duane Karl Albiz , Company E -
Thomas Alden , Company D -
Wm. Alder , Company G -
Bishop Aldrich , Company H -
Daniel H. Aldrich , Company I -
Daniel W. Aldrich , Company A,I - Private
William H. Ales , Company D -
Thomas Alexander , Company C -
William Alexander , Company B - Private
Joseph Allborn , Company B -
Albert H. Allen , Company F,I - Private
George Allen , Company C -
James Allen , Company C -
James Allen , Company G -
James Allen , Company -
Joseph Allen , Company G,E -
William Allen , Company K -
William Allen , Company -
Wm. Allen , Company - Private
James P. Alsten , Company C -
Charles Alt , Company I -
Martin Ames , Company D -
Anthony Ammann , Company I -
Elijah Anderson , Company F -
James Anderson , Company D -
James Anderson , Company C -
James Anderson , Company C -
John Anderson , Company -
Wm. Anderson , Company C - Private
Edwin Andrews , Company I - Private
John Andrisin , Company H -
Theodore C.F. Angerstein , Company B - Musician
Wm. Anson , Company F -
John Apple , Company D -
George Appleton , Company -
George Appleton , Company I -
John Armstrong , Company H - Private
John W. Armstrong , Company E -
John A. Arthur , Company F -
Wm. Ashery , Company I -
Frank Assip , Company K,I - Private
Alexander Atchison , Company G -
Henry Atkins , Company G -
Henry L. Atkins , Company F&S - Private
Philip Atkins , Company B - Private
James Atkinson , Company A - Private
Wm. B. Atkinson , Company B,C - Private
Elliott H. Atwood , Company E -
Mathe Auer , Company I -
Oscar August , Company E - Private
Geo. E. Austin , Company H -
John Austin , Company I - Private
Alfred Averill , Company D - Private
Nicolas Baasen , Company H - Private
Henry Bach , Company B - Private
Jean Badoux , Company -
Thomas Bagal , Company B -
John Bahan , Company I,B -
Walter Bailey , Company H - Private
Hugh Bailie , Company G -
Thomas Bain , Company B - Private
Thomas Bain , Company B - Private
William Bain , Company B -
Chas. Baker , Company K -
Francis Baker , Company D - Hospital Steward
Henry Baker , Company E - Private
John Baker , Company E - Private
Tobias Baker , Company H - Private
Wm. Baker , Company C -
Charles Baldwin , Company K - Private
Hiram Y. Baldwin , Company B - Private
Oscar F. Baldwin , Company D -
Andrew W. Balmain , Company B -
Andrew Balthaser , Company K -
F. Bamberg , Company G -
Cornelius Bankes , Company G -
George Banks , Company C - Private
James Barbour , Company A -
John Barclay , Company G -
John Bardhicker , Company F&S - Private
John Bardon , Company G - Corporal
Thomas Barett , Company H - Private
Wm. Barkley , Company B - Private
John Barnes , Company E - Private
John Barnes , Company H -
John H. Barnes , Company H,G - Principal Musician
Henry Barnett , Company A - First Sergeant
John Barr , Company F - Private
Daniel Barrett , Company G -
Thomas H. Barrett , Company E -
Wm. Barrett , Company H -
Bernard Barringer , Company F -
Anthony Barry , Company -
Edward Barry , Company C -
John Barry , Company -
Robert Barry , Company H - Private
Robert Barry , Company H -
Washington Barry , Company C -
Henry Bartebs , Company B - Private
Richard Barters , Company E - Private
George Bartlay , Company A - Private
Estus Bartlett , Company C,A -
Henry Bartlett , Company -
Frederick Bartly , Company D - Sergeant
John Barton , Company A - Sergeant
Anthony Bartrand , Company D,C - Private
Isaac Basant , Company G - Private
Daniel Basham , Company H -
Daniel Basham , Company A -
John H. Bass , Company H - Sergeant
Thomas Bassett , Company H -
Adam Bauer , Company I -
Frederick Bauer , Company E -
Frederick Bauer , Company I - Private
John Bauer , Company K,B - Private
John Bauer , Company K - Sergeant
Paul Bauer , Company D -
John Bauers , Company A -
Conrad Bauman , Company C - Private
Fernand Baus , Company F&S - Private
William Baxter , Company G -
Joseph G. Beach , Company F - Private
Jean Bean , Company -
Joseph Beancke , Company F&S -
Leonard Bearinger , Company B -
Lewis Beasor , Company A,I - Private
Lewis Beasor , Company I -
James Beattie , Company -
James Beaty , Company H,B - Private
Fredrick Beck , Company A - Sergeant
Henry Beck , Company K -
Murry Beck , Company -
John Becker , Company I -
Wm. A. Beckford , Company B - Private
William Beckwith , Company A -
John Beers , Company E -
George Beigle , Company G - Private
Edmond A. Belger , Company A - Sergeant
Henry Bell , Company F&S -
John Bell , Company F - Private
Stephen Bell , Company K - Private
William Belles , Company H - Sergeant
Lyackmanah Belletts , Company B -
Anthony Benda , Company G - Private
Richard K. Bennett , Company E,C - Private
Thomas Bent , Company D -
Alexander G. Benvenistz , Company K -
James W. Bergen , Company K - Private
Patrick Bergen , Company A -
Patrick Bergin , Company F -
Edwin Berkley , Company C -
Samuel Bernard , Company F -
Patrick Berrit , Company I - Private
John U. Berry , Company B -
Thomas Berry , Company G - Sergeant
William Berto , Company A -
Moses Bertram , Company D - Private
Albert Bessmer , Company B -
Albert Bessmer , Company H,B - Private
Henry Best , Company D -
James Betts , Company I -
Joseph Betz , Company I -
Gilbert H. Beverly , Company C - Private
Jefferson E.G. Beyerle , Company K - Private
John Bien , Company E - Private
Francis Biffar , Company I -
John W.H. Bindon , Company F -
Peter Bingel , Company D - Private
Geo. W. Bingham , Company G - Private
Martin Birmingham , Company G - Private
Peter Bischoff , Company E -
Benjamin Biset , Company A -
Henry Bishop , Company B - Private
Walter Bishop , Company H - Private
George Black , Company D - Private
James Black , Company E,F -
Eugene Blackley , Company G -
Henry Blackman , Company A -
Hugh S. Blair , Company K -
William H. Blair , Company K -
John Blake , Company F&S - Principal Musician
Joseph W. Blake , Company E -
John D. Blanchard , Company F - Private
Thomas Blanchard , Company C - Private
Alphonse Blane-quart , Company K -
Godleip Blauck , Company B - Private
Theodor Blecher , Company A -
Charley Blind , Company B - Sergeant
Chas. Blind , Company I - Corporal
Joseph Bobka , Company F&S -
Charles Bochat , Company K -
Charles Bogan , Company D,C - Private
Herman Boger , Company C - Private
James Boles , Company D -
William Bolger , Company F -
John Bollard , Company H -
Jackson Bolster , Company K -
John Bondwin , Company -
Chas. Boppert , Company D - Private
Wm. Borgmeier , Company C - Private
Henry Bornemann , Company H -
Henry Boscher , Company C -
Frank Bostock , Company E -
Joseph Bourey , Company A -
Patrick H. Bourgess , Company I - Private
Edward Bourke , Company G - Private
Richard Bourke , Company K -
Lorenzo Bouse , Company H -
Charles Bowen , Company B - Private
Frederick Bower , Company I - Sergeant
Joseph W. Bowers , Company I -
Martin V. Bowers , Company -
Theodore G. Bowers , Company K -
William H. Bowers , Company B - Private
Wm. H. Bowers , Company B -
Hector D. Bowles , Company B - Private
Hector D. Bowles , Company B - Private
Hector D. Bowles , Company D - Private
George Bowlin , Company G -
Richard Boyce , Company I -
Alexander Boyd , Company F - Private
Patrick Boylan , Company K - Private
James Boyle , Company C -
John R. Boyle , Company D -
John R. Boyle , Company H -
Thomas P. Boyle , Company I - Musician
William Boyle , Company D,C - Sergeant
William Boyle , Company D -
William Brackin , Company G - Private
Bernard Bradley , Company C -
Chas. M. Bradley , Company C -
Ellsworth Bradley , Company K - Private
Wm. Bradley , Company C -
Hugh Brady , Company B -
Hugh Brady , Company B - Private
Hugh Brady , Company B -
James Brady , Company F,C - Private
Peter Brady , Company F -
Samuel Brady , Company E -
William H. Bragg , Company D -
William R. Braman , Company K - Private
Charles Brandis , Company I -
Chas. K. Brandt , Company B -
Selden E. Brann , Company A -
Charles Braun , Company I -
Louis Braun , Company E -
Michael Brazill , Company C - Private
Bernard Bready , Company C -
George Breathweite , Company G -
Ford C. Bremer , Company G -
John Brennan , Company I -
John Brennan , Company E - Private
Owen Brennan , Company E -
P.A. Brennan , Company B - Private
Richard Brennan , Company H -
John Bresnahan , Company I -
John Bresnihan , Company E -
George Brewster , Company E - Private
Patrick Briceland , Company F -
Patrick Briceland , Company D -
Allan Bridge , Company C -
Robert Brien , Company H - Private
Antone Brigazzi , Company A,F - Private
Jerome Briggs , Company - Recruit
August Brill , Company F&S -
Henry Brill , Company F&S -
Francis Briner , Company I -
Stephen Brinnock , Company H -
Charles H. Broad , Company H,B - Musician
Chas. H. Broad , Company B,A - Musician
Friederick Brodbeck , Company E - Private
Chas. Brodier , Company G - Private
William Brodolph , Company F -
Patrick Brodrick , Company - Recruit
James Broffey , Company I -
James Broffy , Company F -
John Brogan , Company E - Private
Charles Brooks , Company K -
John Brooks , Company K -
Thomas Brothers , Company H -
Finias Brous , Company H - Private
Abraham Brown , Company G -
Cornelius W. Brown , Company C -
Frederick Brown , Company E - Private
George Brown , Company B -
Henry Brown , Company D - Private
James Brown , Company A -
James Brown , Company E -
John Brown , Company E - Private
John Brown , Company C -
John Brown , Company I -
Joseph Brown , Company E - Private
Joseph W. Brown , Company I - Private
King A. Brown , Company B -
Myron Brown , Company E -
Patrick Brown , Company E -
Peter Brown , Company G,I -
Richard Brown , Company E -
Robert Brown , Company G - Private
Rollo T. Brown , Company I -
Samuel Brown , Company F -
Wm. Brown , Company D - Private
James Browne , Company B - Private
Frank G. Brutsche , Company B -
Michael Bryan , Company H - Private
Owen Bryan , Company E -
Thomas J. Bryan , Company -
Thomas Bryant , Company E - Private
Alexander Buchanan , Company H - Private
William A. Buchanan , Company C - Private
Heinrich Buchi , Company -
John Buchman , Company G - Private
Augustine Buck , Company F - Sergeant
Wm. Buck , Company A - Corporal
Thomas Buckley , Company K - Private
Gottlib Buhsemann , Company B - Private
Ernst Bukowski , Company C - Private
Jesse Bull , Company F -
Simeon Bullard , Company K - Private
Simeon Bullard , Company K - Corporal
Simeon Bullard , Company K - Private
Benjamin Buner , Company A - Private
Myron L. Bunnell , Company F - Private
John Burbage , Company G -
George Burch , Company K -
Samuel Burch , Company K - Private
Henry Burdon , Company G -
Henry Burdorf , Company G -
James Burgess , Company I -
Jeremiah Burk , Company B - Private
James Burke , Company D -
John Burke , Company H -
John Burke , Company C -
John J. Burke , Company D -
Patrick Burke , Company B - Private
Patrick Burke , Company K - Private
Richard Burke , Company H - Private
Thomas Burke , Company G - Musician
Thomas Burke , Company G -
Thomas Burke , Company H,D - Private
Thomas Burke , Company I -
William Burke , Company G -
William Burke , Company A - Private
William Burke , Company F -
Washington T. Burket , Company F -
Jacob Burlein , Company B - Private
Martin Burnes , Company E - Private
Abraham Burns , Company E - Private
Cornelius Burns , Company C - Private
James Burns , Company E -
John Burns , Company H -
John Burns , Company B -
Michael Burns , Company G -
Chas. Burrows , Company I - Private
Wendelin Busch , Company D - Private
Henry Bushnell , Company F -
William Butler , Company C -
William Butler , Company F,G - Private
William Butler , Company B -
Jabez Butterfield , Company E - Private
Chas. H. Butts , Company D - Private
John Byrne , Company B - Musician
Patrick Byrns , Company G -
Martin Caderas , Company H -
Nel Cadhaite , Company I - Private
Michael Cady , Company B,I -
Thos. M. Caffery , Company B - Private
Patrick Caffrey , Company C - Private
John Cain , Company C -
Thomas Cain , Company -
Michael Calahan , Company E,K - Sergeant
Mathew Callaghan , Company C -
Paul Callagy , Company G -
James Callahan , Company E,C - Private
Jerrey Callahan , Company C - Recruit
John Callahan , Company H -
Henry W. Calldemier , Company E -
James Calloway , Company F -
James Cameron , Company I -
James Cameron , Company I - Private
Andrew Campbell , Company G -
Daniel D. Campbell , Company A -
George Can , Company H -
Charles Cannon , Company D -
James Cannon , Company K -
John Cannon , Company G,I - Private
Owen Cannon , Company K -
William Canter , Company E - Sergeant
William Canter , Company E -
James Cantwell , Company G -
Francis Caraher , Company K -
James L. Caraher , Company A - Private
John Caray , Company K -
Henry Care , Company H - Sergeant
John Carey , Company GF -
Frank Carlin , Company E - Wagoner
Owen Carlin , Company D -
Charles Carlon , Company F -
Lyman Carman , Company I -
Jeffrey Carney , Company I - Private
John M. Carney , Company I - Sergeant
John Carpenter , Company H - Private
John Carpenter , Company B - Private
Jona B. Carpenter , Company B - Private
Wm. L. Carpenter , Company B - Sergeant
Henry Carr , Company G -
Michael Carr , Company A - Private
John Carriel , Company E - Private
Arthur K. Carroll , Company F - Private
Daniel Carroll , Company -
James Carroll , Company I -
James W. Carroll , Company B - Private
John Carroll , Company F - Private
John Carroll , Company F -
John Carroll , Company E - Private
Thomas Carroll , Company G - Corporal
Thomas Carroll , Company G - Private
Hugh G. Carrolliers , Company C - Private
Hugh G. Carrothers , Company G,C - Corporal
Enos Carter , Company I - Private
William Carter , Company G -
S. Garard Case , Company -
Cornelius Casey , Company E,E - Private
Patrick Casey , Company D - Wagoner
Paul Casimer , Company H - Captain
Wm. Cassadey , Company I - Private
John Cassidy , Company L - Musician
John Cassidy , Company I -
Patrick Cassidy , Company G - Private
Patrick Casy , Company C -
Owen Caughley , Company I -
Charles H. Cauwell , Company C - Corporal
Richard Cawson , Company E -
Horase Challen , Company F -
Chas. H. Chamberlin , Company B - Hospital Steward
Wm. B. Chambers , Company K - Private
Chas. A. Chandler , Company E - Private
Edward Chapman , Company I -
Jose Charvis , Company A,K - Musician
Jose Charvis , Company K,A - Musician
Henry Childs , Company F - Private
Francis C. Choate , Company C -
John L. Churchill , Company A - Sergeant
John Cinaman , Company C - Private
John Clancy , Company B -
Eugene Clapp , Company B -
Benjamin Clark , Company E - Private
James Clark , Company I,E -
Philip Clark , Company G - Private
Thomas Clark , Company I,G -
Francis Clarke , Company G - Sergeant
Francis Clarke , Company G -
James Clarke , Company A -
Joseph Clarke , Company K -
William Clarke , Company B,F -
Charles Clearen , Company FHA - Private
William Clearkin , Company I -
James Cleary , Company F&S - Musician
James Cleary , Company F&S - Private
Michael Cleary , Company K -
Thomas Cleary , Company E -
Oscar Clemens , Company A - Private
Laurence Clements , Company F&S -
Henry J. Clifford , Company -
John Clifford , Company D -
George Cline , Company G -
Thomas Clinton , Company G,C -
Michael Cloran , Company C - Private
Michael Coady , Company AF - Ordnance Sergeant
William B. Cochrane , Company B -
James S. Cody , Company I -
John Cogan , Company G - Private
Robert Coghlan , Company I - Sergeant
Robert Coghlan , Company I - Sergeant
Morris Cohn , Company H - Private
James Colahan , Company -
Charles Cole , Company F,D - Private
Christian J. Cole , Company E - Private
Norman H. Cole , Company B - Private
Michael Coleman , Company G - Sergeant
Michael Coleman , Company B - Private
James Collan , Company G - Private
Henry Collaros , Company G - Private
David W. Collins , Company I -
Dennis Collins , Company F -
James Collins , Company B -
John Collins , Company H - Private
John Collins , Company K -
John Collins , Company B -
Moses Collins , Company I -
Thomas F. Collins , Company C -
Thomas F. Collins , Company C -
Timothy Collins , Company F -
Robert Collum , Company A - Hospital Steward
John H. Colman , Company D - Private
Thomas Colman , Company E - Private
Dennis Comber , Company H - Private
Patrick Commins , Company A -
Patrick Compton , Company - Recruit
Thomas Comsky , Company H -
John Conlon , Company B -
Thomas Conlon , Company C - Private
James Connell , Company C - Private
John Connell , Company F - Private
Charles Connelly , Company B - Private
John Connelly , Company A -
John Conners , Company G -
John Connolly , Company G - Sergeant
Patrick Connolly , Company F - Private
Peter Connoly , Company A -
Patrick Connor , Company F -
John Connors , Company D -
Michael Connors , Company K,F -
Patrick Connors , Company E - Private
John Connoss , Company D -
Henry Conolly , Company C -
John Conry , Company G -
Hugh Conway , Company B - Private
James Conway , Company - Recruit
John Conway , Company K - Private
Geo. W. Cook , Company D -
Mathew Cooke , Company E - Private
Thomas Cooke , Company E -
Thomas Coon , Company A -
James Cooney , Company D - Private
James Cooney , Company I -
John Cooney , Company F - Private
Owon Cooney , Company F - Private
Patrick Cooney , Company A - Private
Wm. Coppele , Company F - Private
John Corbett , Company G -
James Corcoran , Company G - Private
James Corcoran , Company E - Private
Jeremiah Corcoran , Company B -
James Corkrin , Company B - Private
Patrick Corly , Company H -
Theodore C. Cornet , Company D -
Bernard Cosgrove , Company E -
Thomas Cosgrove , Company B -
Henry Costabell , Company F - Private
Patrick Costello , Company H - Private
Patrick Costello , Company G - Private
Thomas Cotter , Company G - Private
Robert Coughlan , Company I - Private
James County , Company I - Private
Martin Courtney , Company E,G - Private
Henry I. Coward , Company A -
John Cox , Company A -
Patrick Cox , Company B -
John Craffey , Company F -
Joseph Cramer , Company B -
Warren Crandall , Company E - Private
Henry Craver , Company C - Private
Charles Crawford , Company I -
George H. Crawford , Company F -
James Crawford , Company K -
William Crawford , Company A - Private
Mathew Creamer , Company K - Private
Chas. Crismont , Company A - Wagoner
Mathew Cronan , Company A -
John Cronin , Company A - Corporal
Julius Cronstine , Company G -
Edward Crosby , Company A - Private
Daniel Crowley , Company E - Private
Jeremiah Crowley , Company D - Corporal
T.J. Crowley , Company K -
Florence Crowly , Company G -
Asher B. Crownover , Company -
John Crummy , Company I -
John Cullen , Company A -
George C. Cummings , Company E - Private
James Cummings , Company D -
James Cummings , Company D -
John Cummins , Company C -
Thomas Cummins , Company K -
Thomas Cuneannon , Company A -
John Cunningham , Company K -
John C. Cunningham , Company G -
Patrick Cunningham , Company K -
Thomas Cunningham , Company B - Corporal
Fred'k. J. Cure , Company C - Sergeant
John Curham , Company -
William Curlett , Company G - Private
Michael Curley , Company K -
John Curran , Company F -
Michael Curran , Company E -
Thomas Curry , Company K - Private
Thomas Curtis , Company H - Private
James Cusack , Company B - Private
John H. Cutter , Company A - Private
Paolo Cuzzetti , Company K,A -
Joseph Czerniko , Company H -
Fred. E. D... , Company -
Jacob D...m , Company C,H -
Aaron W. Dabler , Company C -
Edward Daffner , Company D -
Thomas Daherty , Company H - Private
Owen Dailey , Company K -
Michael Daily , Company H,I - Private
Thad... Daily , Company H -
Charles P. Daley , Company B - Private
Julius Dallars , Company A -
Patrick Dalton , Company B - Private
Thomas Dalton , Company C - Private
Thomas Dalton , Company G,I - Private
James W. Daly , Company C - Private
John Daly , Company F -
Peter Daly , Company I - Private
James Dana , Company I - Private
James Dana , Company -
George W. Daniell , Company -
William Daniels , Company F&S - Ordnance Sergeant
William Daniels , Company F&S - Quartermaster Sergeant
G... Dashe , Company C - Private
Charles E. Davidson , Company I - Sergeant
Joseph Davidson , Company G - Private
Albert O. Davis , Company I -
Charles E. Davis , Company D,C - Private
Eugene M. Davis , Company A -
George Davis , Company C -
George E. Davis , Company F -
John Davis , Company H - Private
John Davis , Company K -
James Dawson , Company K -
Charles Day , Company I - Musician
Frank Day , Company D - Private
John Day , Company B -
George C. Dayton , Company I -
Namme J. DeBoer , Company F&S -
James Deady , Company B -
John Deane , Company F -
Thomas Degnon , Company D -
Edwin Degsey , Company A - Private
Denis Delaney , Company -
Wm. Delaney , Company K -
John Delany , Company E -
Charles Delong , Company O - Private
Sebastian Dempflen , Company G - Private
Michael Demsey , Company C -
Thomas Dennen , Company K -
Lafayette A. Dennett , Company A -
John Dermot , Company E -
Herman Deroh , Company K - Private
Co... Deuel , Company E -
Peter Deveny , Company E,B -
Patrick Dever , Company B - Private
Patrick Dever , Company B - Private
Patrick Dever , Company B - Private
Andrew Devine , Company A,E - Private
Michael J. Devine , Company E -
John Devlin , Company I - Private
Frederick Devoe , Company A - Sergeant Major
Edward Dewall , Company G - Private
Edward Dewell , Company F - Artificer
Patrick Diamond , Company F -
Joseph D. Dickason , Company A,F - Private
Andrew Dickerman , Company I -
John Dickson , Company B - Private
Max Diez , Company F&S -
George Diffenback , Company E - Hospital Steward
Knowles Dill , Company G -
Knowles Dill , Company G - Sergeant
Knowless Dill , Company G -
William Dineen , Company K -
Charles Dinkler , Company I - Private
Patrick Dinnin , Company K -
John Disbrow , Company H -
George J. Dittoe , Company A - Sergeant
John Dixon , Company E -
John Dixon , Company D -
Luke Dodge , Company F -
Patrick Doherty , Company D -
William Doherty , Company C -
John Dolan , Company C -
John Dolan , Company A,K - Private
John Dolan , Company -
Patrick J. Dolan , Company D - Private
Henry Dolin , Company I - Private
Angus Dolphin , Company E -
Fredk. Domeyer , Company I - Corporal
George Donaldson , Company D -
James Donaldson , Company D -
Thomas Donaldson , Company F -
William Doncho , Company D - Private
John Donnelly , Company I -
Joseph Donnely , Company D -
John Donoghue , Company F -
Michael Donovan , Company B - Private
Richard Donovan , Company C - Private
Michael Doogan , Company A,F - Private
Thomas Dooley , Company D -
Edmond Dooling , Company F -
James Dooner , Company G -
Michael Doran , Company B - Private
Wm. Dosh , Company I - First Corporal
Charles Dougherty , Company G -
George Dougherty , Company G - Private
Hugh Dougherty , Company E - Drummer
James Dougherty , Company K -
James Dougherty , Company E -
John Dougherty , Company F -
John Dougherty , Company F - Private
John Dougherty , Company A,F - Private
William Dougherty , Company E,G - Private
James Douglas , Company D -
Angus Douglass , Company C - Private
George Douglass , Company I -
Thomas W. Douglass , Company I -
George W. Dow , Company G -
Lowell M. Dow , Company D - Sergeant
Nicholas Dow , Company D - Private
Danford E. Downing , Company D -
Brine Doyle , Company - Private
Christopher Doyle , Company K - Private
John Doyle , Company I - Private
Albert Dragand , Company A - Private
David Dreakes , Company C - Private
Hilar Dreher , Company H -
Jacob Dreher , Company B - Private
Archibald P. Dresser , Company H -
John Drew , Company H -
John Driscoll , Company H - Private
Michael Drislane , Company E,G - Private
William Drudy , Company K -
Charles A. Dubler , Company I -
Henry Ducey , Company I -
Henry Dueey , Company I - Private
Thomas Duffee , Company -
Patrick Duffy , Company I - Captain
Patrick Duffy , Company C,I -
Patrick Duffy , Company C -
Thomas Duffy , Company A - Recruit
James Dugan , Company H -
William Dugan , Company A -
Patrick Dunaham , Company F -
Thomas G. Duncan , Company E,I - Private
William Dunigan , Company -
Bartholomew Dunlea , Company E -
James Dunleavy , Company F -
Dennis Dunn , Company F -
James Dunn , Company A,K - Private
James Dunn , Company I - Private
John M. Dunn , Company K - Musician
John M. Dunn , Company K -
Patrick Dunn , Company K -
John Dunne , Company C -
Laurence Dunne , Company D -
Wm. Dupe , Company I -
Chas. Dupuy , Company A - Sergeant
John Duress , Company G -
John Duringer , Company D -
James W. Durken , Company H - Sergeant
Christian Durler , Company F -
Christian Durler , Company E,F -
Eugene L. Dutton , Company I - Private
Philip Duval , Company K - Private
Edward Duvall , Company G -
Charles Duve , Company E,G - Private
Charles Duve , Company G -
John Dwyer , Company C -
Michael Eagan , Company F -
William A. Eagleson , Company D,C - Sergeant
Smith Earl , Company A - Private
Henry Earnt , Company I -
William Eastman , Company H - Private
Thomas Eaton , Company B -
Christian Eberhardt , Company G - Private
Jacob Eberhardt , Company D -
Edward Eckhardt , Company C - Private
Julius Eckler , Company H -
Henry Eckstein , Company K -
Joseph Edgar , Company B -
Samuel Eds , Company H -
Eli H. Edwards , Company C -
Orrin Edwards , Company B - Private
William Edwards , Company C - Private
William Egan , Company C -
Peter Eger , Company F - Private
John C. Eiken , Company E -
Ernst A. Eisenhardt , Company C - Sergeant
John Elder , Company I -
Rollin Eldridge , Company - Recruit
Henry H. Eller , Company G -
Henry W. Eller , Company F,G -
Samuel Ellingworth , Company A,F - Private
John Elliott , Company C - Private
William Elliott , Company A - Private
William Ellsperman , Company G - Private
Sylvester Elor , Company F - Private
Frederick Elser , Company B -
Charles Elstermeyer , Company F -
William Elwell , Company H - Corporal
John Elwood , Company B -
Abraham Emmons , Company -
James Enright , Company H - Private
James Enright , Company K,F - Private
Gotthilf Ephraim , Company F&S -
Ludwick Epplerc , Company C -
Robert Ervine , Company D -
Patrick Erving , Company F - Substitute
Francis Erwien , Company B -
Antonio Escudero , Company E,G - Fifer
John Estead , Company G - Private
William A. Etzler , Company C -
Wm. A. Etzler , Company C - Private
John Eustace , Company A -
Chas. H. Evans , Company B -
Thomas Evans , Company E - Private
... F... , Company - Private
John W. F... , Company I -
John F...d , Company C -
Chas. F...enberg , Company -
Jacob F...ly , Company - Private
William F...mons , Company - Private
Brien Fahey , Company D - Private
John Fahey , Company K -
Frederick Fahsing , Company E -
Hiram Fairbanks , Company C - Corporal
William Falbreight , Company A -
Andrew Fallon , Company D -
Michael Fallon , Company K -
Anthony Farber , Company F - Private
Anthony Farber , Company F - Private
John Fare , Company D - Private
John Fare , Company D - Private
Thomas Farley , Company G -
James Farmer , Company H -
John Farrel , Company C -
John Farrell , Company G - Private
John Farrell , Company F&S - Musician
Michael Farrell , Company B -
Patrick Farrell , Company F,I - Musician
Thomas Farrell , Company E -
John Farrelly , Company F - Private
Joseph Fastor , Company I -
Stephan Federly , Company E -
James Fegan , Company C - Sergeant
Theodore Fehrenbach , Company F&S - Musician
... Fellay , Company G -
James Ferguson , Company -
John Ferguson , Company K -
Samuel Ferguson , Company F -
Thomas Ferguson , Company C - Private
John Ferris , Company K -
Charles Fertig , Company A,K - Sergeant
John Fields , Company B - Private
William Fields , Company A -
George Figgin , Company D,C - Private
Thomas Finch , Company K -
Arthur Finegan , Company H -
Edward Finley , Company I - Private
Laurance Finley , Company D - Sergeant
... Finn , Company I -
John Finn , Company C - Private
John Finn , Company C - Private
Philip Finnegan , Company C - Private
Edward Finney , Company H -
Thomas Firck , Company C -
Henry W. Fischer , Company C - Private
... Fisher , Company H - Private
Charles Fisher , Company G -
George Fisher , Company C - Private
James Fisher , Company F,B -
James C. Fisher , Company G - Sergeant
John H. Fisher , Company A,I - Private
Joseph Fisher , Company B - Private
William Fisher , Company -
William Fisher , Company H - Private
William Fisher , Company H -
Dennis Fitzgerald , Company A,K -
Dennis Fitzgerald , Company D -
Dennis Fitzgerald , Company I -
Frederick Fitzgerald , Company A -
John Fitzgerald , Company B -
John C. Fitzgerald , Company G - Private
Michael Fitzgerald , Company G - Private
Michael Fitzgerald , Company E - Private
Thomas Fitzgerald , Company I -
James Fitzgibbon , Company E,G - Private
William Fitzimmons , Company H -
Edwd. Fitzpatrick , Company H -
Patrick Fitzpatrick , Company C -
Thomas Fitzpatrick , Company F -
Thomas Fitzpatrick , Company F -
James Fitzsimmons , Company K -
Jas. Fitzsimmons , Company K -
Francis Fitzsimons , Company K - Private
Thomas Fitzsimons , Company E - Private
Patrick Flagherty , Company D,C - Private
John Flanagan , Company H -
Thomas Flanagan , Company E,G -
John Flanigan , Company B -
Robert Fleming , Company F -
Thomas Fleming , Company G - Private
Thomas Fleming , Company A - Private
George Fletcher , Company F,E -
John Fletcher , Company F - Private
William Fletcher , Company E -
Wm. F. Fletcher , Company I -
Wm. F. Fletcher , Company I - Musician
James Flinn , Company H -
James Flinn , Company C -
John Flinn , Company D -
Phillip Flitcroft , Company D - Private
George Flood , Company I - Private
John Flood , Company A,F - Private
John Flood , Company -
Perry Flood , Company I - Private
John Flyn , Company B -
Arthur Flynn , Company A -
David Flynn , Company H,I -
Edward Flynn , Company F -
James Flynn , Company B - Private
Michael Flynn , Company E -
Patrick Flynn , Company B - Corporal
Timothy Flynn , Company K -
Edward Foley , Company D - Private
Thomas Foley , Company A,I - Private
Frederick Folker , Company B - Private
Alfred F. Fong , Company A,F - Private
John Ford , Company H -
Edwin Foster , Company K -
Louis Fousel , Company G - Private
James Fox , Company C -
James Fox , Company B -
John Fox , Company I -
Peter J. Fox , Company B,E -
Henry France , Company B -
James Franklin , Company H -
... W. Franz , Company I -
Adolph Franz , Company B - Private
Adolph Franz , Company B -
George Franz , Company A,I -
Malcolm Fraser , Company A -
Michael J. Frayne , Company B -
Augustus Frederick , Company A - Private
Charles Frederick , Company C - Musician
Charles Frederick , Company C -
John Free , Company F -
...city French , Company C - Private
James French , Company -
William French , Company F - Musician
John Frey , Company I -
Karl Frey , Company I -
John Fricker , Company C -
Charles Friedrich , Company A -
Thomas Friel , Company I - Private
John Frisker , Company F -
Karl Fritzsche , Company B -
John Frost , Company D - Private
Lewis ... Fry , Company C -
Isaac Fryer , Company H -
Francis Fuchsh , Company H -
Edward Fullen , Company I -
Adolph Furgang , Company D -
Robert Furlong , Company C - Private
Richard G... , Company F - Private
... G...an , Company G -
George T. G...d , Company C,G -
Andrew G...ert , Company - Musician
Frank G...ey , Company E -
James G...on , Company K - Private
George G...th , Company I -
Henrich Gabel , Company C -
Henry Gabel , Company C -
Friedrich Gablewsky , Company F -
Henry Gaffner , Company D -
Peter Gaffney , Company A -
Martin Gaffy , Company E - Private
William J. Galbraith , Company F -
Robert Galbreth , Company E - Private
John A. Gale , Company I - Private
Francis Galetzke , Company G - Private
Michael Gallaghan , Company D -
James Gallagher , Company B - Sergeant
Michael Gallagher , Company C -
...andy Gallaher , Company B -
Henry Gallen , Company -
Henry Galligan , Company I,I - Private
Charles Gallin , Company F -
Charles Gallwitz , Company H -
James Galvin , Company F -
John Galvin , Company B -
Edward F. Galway , Company F - Private
Michael Gance , Company -
Michael Ganett , Company E -
Bernard J. Gannon , Company K - First Sergeant
William Gannon , Company E -
Bernard Garbesi , Company C -
Thomas Gardner , Company F - Sergeant
Robert Gards , Company K - Private
Michael Garen , Company B - Private
Michael Garen , Company H,B - Private
Michael Garen , Company D -
William Garner , Company G -
John Garrett , Company F -
John Garvey , Company A,K - Sergeant
Michael Garvey , Company C -
Patrick Garvey , Company K - Private
Peter Garvey , Company C - Private
Edward Gates , Company C -
Thomas Gatly , Company B -
Chas, H. Gaton , Company C -
John Gatton , Company E -
Michael Gaul , Company K - Corporal
Richard Gaunt , Company F -
Richard Gaunt , Company H -
Gottfried Gauss , Company B - Hospital Steward
John Gavin , Company C - Private
Michael Gaynor , Company F -
Wm. H. Gearhart , Company I - Private
Richard Gearin , Company A -
John Geary , Company F - Sergeant
August Geasa , Company -
Coridon Geer , Company G -
Richard Geer , Company D -
Charles Geis , Company B -
August Geise , Company H - Private
Daniel Geissinger , Company A -
Joseph Gelyme , Company F - Private
Jacob Gerkens , Company H -
... Gerthoffer , Company I -
Wm. W. Getty , Company C - Private
John E. Gibbs , Company C -
John Gibney , Company C -
Thomas Gibney , Company B -
John Gibson , Company C -
Michael Gibson , Company E - Private
Christopher Giesler , Company B -
Lainis Gilbautt , Company -
James Gill , Company H - Private
William Gill , Company E,G - Private
William Gill , Company -
James Gillen , Company D,C - Private
George Gillespie , Company I - Sergeant Major
George Gillespie , Company - Sergeant Major
John Gillespie , Company - Private
Thomas Gilligan , Company E - Corporal
James A. Gladmon , Company F - Private
Patrick Glendon , Company D -
John Glenn , Company B -
Thomas Glenn , Company G - Private
William Glover , Company G - Artificer
Mathias Glynn , Company A,K -
Mathias Glynn , Company E -
Chas. H. Goble , Company C - Private
Wm. A. Goddes , Company H -
Augustine Godfrey , Company D -
Patrick Goldan , Company A - Sergeant
Thomas Golden , Company -
James A. Goldring , Company F - Private
Daniel Gonnerwien , Company F - Private
Thomas Good , Company D -
James Gooderham , Company H -
Charles Goodman , Company A -
Patrick Goodwin , Company E -
James Goolden , Company C -
John Gordon , Company E - Private
Samuel F. Gordon , Company -
Adolph Gorenflo , Company D - Private
John Gorey , Company K,F - Private
John Gorman , Company I -
John Gorman , Company F -
Henry Gorr , Company E - Private
George Gough , Company D -
Chas. L. Gould , Company I -
Edwd. Goulden , Company I -
James Grady , Company G -
James Grady , Company G - Private
Heinrich Grage , Company H,I -
Frank Graham , Company G -
Richard Graham , Company F -
Amos E. Grant , Company D -
Daniel F. Grant , Company H -
John Grant , Company I - Private
Thomas Grant , Company H -
August Grasa , Company G - Private
Franz Grass , Company - Private
Franz Grass , Company F&S - Private
Franz Grass , Company F&S -
John Grau , Company F&S - Musician
Norsene Graves , Company F - Private
Edward Gray , Company C -
Peter Gray , Company G -
Mathew Green , Company E,A - Private
Wm. K. Green , Company E - Corporal
George L. Greene , Company K - Private
Francis Greener , Company K - Sergeant
David Greer , Company E -
Amond Grelxner , Company - Musician Second Class
Louis Greve , Company C -
James Gribben , Company A -
David Grier , Company E -
... G. Griest , Company F -
Charles Griffard , Company F -
John Griffin , Company H -
Michael Griffin , Company G -
Michael Griffin , Company G -
Thomas Griffith , Company -
William Grimes , Company D -
Armand Gritsner , Company F&S - Private
Michael Groustine , Company F - Private
Gustavus Grupp , Company I - Sergeant
Francis Guerrlich , Company K - Private
Joseph Gunbert , Company K - Private
Patrick Gunt , Company C -
Jacob Gussmann , Company H -
John Guynol , Company K -
John Gyles , Company A - Private
Mathias Gynn , Company K - Private
Jacob Hackenberg , Company H -
Otto Hackradt , Company C - Private
Luke Haddocok , Company G - Corporal
Richard Hade , Company I - Private
Andreas Haderling , Company B -
Chas. G.W. Hadley , Company A -
Henry H. Hadley , Company K -
Leonhardo Hafele , Company A - Private
Frank Haffner , Company I -
George Hagan , Company B -
Hugh Hagins , Company -
Thomas Haglett , Company D - Private
John Hahn , Company D - Private
John Hahn , Company F - Private
Charles Haine , Company B - Private
James Hale , Company G -
Felix Haley , Company CIB -
Robert Haley , Company C - Private
James Halfpenny , Company H - Private
Charles Hall , Company C - Private
Charles Hall , Company E -
Edward Hall , Company I -
James M. Hall , Company G - Private
John Hall , Company B - Private
John Hall , Company F -
Robert Hall , Company K -
Joseph Halliday , Company -
Wm. M. Halligan , Company C - First Sergeant
Robert Hallinan , Company I -
Manning Hallowell , Company F - Corporal
Edwin B. Ham , Company A -
John H. Hamel , Company C -
Joseph Hamel , Company H - Private
Jas. M. Hamilton , Company H -
William Hamilton , Company D -
George Hamm , Company A -
William Hamm , Company F - Private
Frederick W. Hammer , Company D - Private
Martin Hammer , Company E -
Joseph Hammond , Company D -
Wm. F. Hanaford , Company K - Private
John H. Handle , Company -
George H. Hanford , Company F&S - Musician
John Hanlerf , Company DFC -
John Hanley , Company D - Private
Martin Hanley , Company G -
Patrick Hanlon , Company C - Private
Thomas Hanton , Company K -
William Harden , Company -
Charles E.S. Hardison , Company F - Private
Rawson Hargreaves , Company B - Private
Jauies Harkin , Company E - Private
John Harkin , Company B -
Mich. T. Harkins , Company K -
Curtis Harlan , Company G -
John Harlow , Company -
James Harman , Company G -
James Harmon , Company G -
John Harmon , Company B -
Michael Harney , Company I -
Wm. Harney , Company -
John S. Harper , Company K - Private
Nichola Harper , Company C - Private
Nicholas Harper , Company F,C - First Sergeant
Nickoleus M. Harper , Company C - First Sergeant
John Harrington , Company K -
Michael Harrington , Company K - Private
Richard Harrington , Company H - Sergeant
Henry Harris , Company C - Corporal
Herld Wm. Harris , Company I - Private
John Harris , Company B - Private
William Harrold , Company F -
George Hart , Company A - Private
Andrew Harten , Company A - Sergeant
Henry Harter , Company C - Private
Adam Hartman , Company K - Private
John Hartman , Company B - Private
Charles Hartmann , Company K - Sergeant
Edwin D. Hartmann , Company - Private
Jeremiah Hartnett , Company H - Private
George Hartt , Company K - Private
James Harvey , Company - Private
Thomas Hasker , Company G -
Amas M. Haskins , Company K - Private
Abraham Hassall , Company K -
Robert Hassan , Company B -
George Hastings , Company A,K - Private
Philip Hauck , Company F - Private
Edward Hauley , Company A - Private
John H. Haupt , Company G - Private
James Havay , Company I - Private
Henry F. Hawkin , Company H - Private
Richard Haworth , Company F - Private
Thomas E. Hayden , Company B -
John Hayes , Company D - Private
Thomas Hayes , Company I - Private
Henry Hays , Company - Recruit
William Hays , Company F -
Richard Hazlett , Company F - Private
Richard Hazlett , Company F - Corporal
Alexander Healy , Company G - Private
Michael Healy , Company B,B - Private
William Healy , Company K -
Owen H. Hearty , Company K - Sergeant
Chauncey Heath , Company C -
Chauncy Heath , Company C -
Wm. W. Heath , Company I -
James Heavey , Company I -
Alexander Heberleiu , Company H -
Peter Heckey , Company C - Private
John Heffernon , Company C - Private
John Heidecker , Company K,I - Private
William Heimke , Company H - Private
John Heimsoath , Company A,F - Private
John Heinke , Company - Recruit
John Heisler , Company K -
Louis Heist , Company I - Private
Francis B. Heitman , Company B - Corporal
Gabrel Heitzman , Company D - Private
George Helbig , Company H -
Peter Hell , Company H - Private
Charles Hellmuth , Company F -
Augustus Helmeck , Company I -
Daniel Hemfay , Company I -
Thomas Henasy , Company B - Private
George Henberger , Company A - Private
Chas. H. Henderson , Company E - Private
William Henderson , Company E - Private
Washington Hendri , Company A -
John Henebry , Company B - Private
William Henery , Company F - Sergeant
Gottlieb Hengstler , Company E -
Henry Henkol , Company F - Private
John Hennesy , Company E,G - Private
John Henry , Company D -
John Henry , Company - Recruit
John R. Henry , Company H -
William Hepion , Company G - Private
John Heptinstall , Company I - Private
Adam Heringer , Company F&S -
Timothy Herlihy , Company G - Private
John Hermann , Company E,C - Private
Michael Herr , Company -
Charles Herrmann , Company B -
James Herron , Company K - Sergeant
Follensle Hesseltine , Company B - Private
William Hession , Company C - Private
John Heston , Company G - Private
August Hettger , Company C - Private
Michael Heufsler , Company -
Edward Hickey , Company I - Private
James M. Hicks , Company I -
Francis Higgins , Company I -
Francis Higgins , Company I - Private
James Higgins , Company E - Private
John Higgins , Company D -
John Higgins , Company A - Private
Samuel Higgins , Company G -
William Higgins , Company H - Sergeant
Wm. B. Higgins , Company C - Private
Frederick Hildebrandt , Company G - Private
Robert Hilinds , Company E,G - Private
John Hilk , Company F -
Adam Hill , Company I -
Benj. F. Hill , Company I - Private
Chapel Hill , Company B - Private
Charles Hill , Company A - Private
Jacob Hill , Company F - Private
Thomas Hill , Company K - Private
Wm. H. Hill , Company K - Private
James Hilliard , Company H - Private
Richard C. Hills , Company D -
Max Hilsenberg , Company D -
Joh. G. Himmelreich , Company H -
John Hindley , Company A - Private
Thomas Hines , Company B -
Joseph Hinkelbein , Company D - Private
Christian Hintz , Company G - Private
Landrew Hiron , Company A - Corporal
Mathew Hoey , Company H -
Henry C. Hofer , Company G -
Joseph Hofer , Company K - Private
Christopher Hoffman , Company E,E - Private
Julius Hoffman , Company E -
Charles Hofman , Company K -
Henry Hoist , Company C -
Charles Holder , Company C - Private
James Holland , Company G -
John D. Holles , Company -
George T. Hollis , Company G - Private
John Hollon , Company D -
Charles Holmes , Company H - Private
Jackson C. Holmes , Company C -
John Holmes , Company C -
Wm. S. Holmes , Company K - Private
Adam Holtebaum , Company C - Private
Francis Honiker , Company F - Private
Francis Honiker , Company F - Sergeant
Francis H. Hood , Company G -
Albert Hoogerzich , Company F -
Robert Hope , Company - Private
Patrick Hopkins , Company I - First Sergeant
James Horan , Company F - Private
James Horan , Company F - Private
Timothy L. Horan , Company C -
Timothy L. Horen , Company C - Private
John Horgan , Company I - Private
Godfred Horn , Company K -
Lucias Horn , Company H -
John Horner , Company G -
Johan Hornner , Company G - Corporal
Daniel Horrigan , Company H - Private
John Horton , Company K -
George Hose , Company F - Corporal
John S. Hottenstein , Company H - Sergeant
John Houstin , Company H,B - Private
Edmond Howard , Company A,F - Private
Edmond Howard , Company A - Private
James Howard , Company H -
James Howard , Company E - Private
John Howard , Company D - Sergeant
John Howard , Company D -
Thomas G. Howard , Company F&S -
Clark Howe , Company I - Private
John Howland , Company E -
Michael Howrigan , Company H,G - Private
Thomas Hubbard , Company F -
Charles Huber , Company A -
George W. Hufs , Company D - Corporal
Henry H. Hufstader , Company C - Private
Arthur Hughes , Company D -
Bernard Hughes , Company F -
John A. Hughes , Company H -
Thomas Hughes , Company A - Private
William Hughes , Company D - Private
John Hughs , Company G - Private
William Hulbert , Company H -
Wm. H. Hull , Company B - Sergeant
George C. Humphries , Company K -
John Hunt , Company B -
John Hunt , Company B - Private
John Hunt , Company I -
Edward Hunter , Company K -
Joseph Hunter , Company C,C - Private
Daniel Huntly , Company I -
Joseph Huppers , Company H - Corporal
Barth. Hurley , Company A -
J.A. Hurley , Company G - Private
John Hurley , Company I -
Thomas Hurley , Company CGC -
Timothy Hurley , Company C -
Daniel Hurly , Company G -
Timothy Hurly , Company H,B - Private
August Husedel , Company I -
Henry Huston , Company K -
James Hyde , Company -
James Hyland , Company D - Private
John Hyland , Company E - Private
Michael Hynes , Company D,C - Private
James Hyslop , Company K - Private
Fredrick Ilse , Company D - Private
Jeremiah Ingle , Company H -
Edward Irwin , Company C - Private
Conrad Isinburg , Company I - Private
Alexander Jackson , Company KEG - Recruit
Edward M. Jackson , Company F - Private
Francis Jackson , Company F - Corporal
John Jackson , Company I - Private
John Jackson , Company I -
Thomas Jackson , Company B - Private
Martin Jacob , Company C - Private
Philo Jacobs , Company D - Private
Edward Jager , Company K - First Sergeant
Charles M. James , Company G -
William James , Company D -
Fleming Janney , Company -
Frederick Jansen , Company H - Private
August John , Company B - Private
John Johns , Company E,G - Private
Peter Johns , Company B - Corporal
Alexander Johnson , Company K -
Charles Johnson , Company F - Sergeant
David Johnson , Company A -
Edward Johnson , Company C - Private
George Johnson , Company H,G -
James Johnson , Company B -
John Johnson , Company B - Private
Jonathan Johnson , Company A -
Sylvester Johnson , Company C - Private
Thomas Johnson , Company I - Private
Thomas Johnson , Company A -
Benjamin F. Johnston , Company F - Private
Henry Johnston , Company A,K - Private
James Johnston , Company F - Private
James Johnston , Company F - Sergeant
Thomas Johnston , Company F - Private
William Johnston , Company E -
Michael Joice , Company K -
George W. Jones , Company B - Private
James Jones , Company C -
John Jones , Company I -
Joseph Jones , Company A - Private
Milton D. Jones , Company D - Sergeant
Nathan Jones , Company C -
Robert Jones , Company D - Private
Thomas Jones , Company I -
Thomas Jones , Company C -
William Jones , Company D - Private
William Jones , Company B - First Sergeant
William Jones , Company F&S - Private
Michael Jordan , Company K - Private
Michael Jordan , Company K - Private
William Jordan , Company K -
Timothy Jordon , Company I - Private
Morris Joy , Company D,B - Private
John Joyce , Company G - Private
Michael Joyce , Company H,B -
Conrad Jsenberg , Company I - Private
William K... , Company I - Private
John J. Ka...an , Company E - Private
John Kaene , Company D - Private
Frederick Kahe , Company D - Sergeant
John Kaiser , Company D - Corporal
William Kaiser , Company C -
Constanz H. Kalkreuth , Company I - Private
Daolin Kanaly , Company K - Private
Edward Kane , Company D,D -
Stafford Kane , Company D,C - Private
Thomas Kane , Company B - Private
Michael Kaney , Company B -
Frederick Karl , Company A - Private
Jacob Kaufmann , Company A - Private
Joseph Kaye , Company -
Jeremiah Keane , Company H - Corporal
John Keane , Company B -
Richard Keane , Company F - Private
Thomas Kearins , Company K - Private
James Kearnes , Company K - Private
Chas. M. Kearns , Company D -
James Kearns , Company A,K - Private
James Keating , Company B -
John Keavany , Company B -
Thomas Keef , Company K - Private
John Keeffe , Company G -
James Keegan , Company B - Private
James Keegan , Company B - Private
James Keegan , Company H,B - Private
Michael Keeley , Company - Corporal
James Keenan , Company G -
Thomas Keenan , Company D - Private
Alexander Keer , Company -
James Keete , Company G - Private
Sylvester Kehoe , Company K - Private
Philip Kehres , Company A - Private
Frank Keifer , Company D -
A. Keifferr , Company F&S -
Francis Keith , Company F -
Georg Kelle , Company I -
John Keller , Company A,K - Sergeant
John A. Keller , Company A -
Henry Kelley , Company C -
James Kelley , Company G -
James Kelley , Company A -
Michael Kelley , Company K -
William Kelley , Company -
Benjamin F. Kellog , Company C - Private
Vernon M. Kellogg , Company E -
Bernard Kelly , Company D - Private
Daniel Kelly , Company D,G - Private
Daniel M. Kelly , Company F - Private
Dennis Kelly , Company K - Private
James Kelly , Company A -
James Kelly , Company D -
James H. Kelly , Company I -
John Kelly , Company G - Private
John Kelly , Company K -
John Kelly , Company I - Private
John Kelly , Company D - Private
John Kelly , Company F -
John Kelly , Company -
John Kelly , Company B - Private
John Kelly , Company B - Private
John T. Kelly , Company C - Private
Joseph Kelly , Company K -
Peter Kelly , Company I -
Peter Kelly , Company K - Private
Peter Kelly , Company - Recruit
Thomas Kelly , Company B,B -
Thomas Kelly , Company I -
Thomas Kelly , Company -
Alfred C. Kelsey , Company B - Private
David Kemp , Company A - Private
Freeman H. Kemp , Company D,C -
James Kenedy , Company K,F - Private
Henry C. Keniston , Company G -
John C. Kennady , Company K - Private
Butsell Kennedy , Company I - Private
Edward Kennedy , Company H - Private
Henry Kennedy , Company B -
James Kennedy , Company - Recruit
James Kennedy , Company F - Private
Michael Kennedy , Company K - Private
Pierre Kennedy , Company E - Private
Thomas Kennedy , Company C - Private
James Kenney , Company I -
Patt Kenny , Company H - Private
William Kenny , Company I -
Cha's. D. Kenworthey , Company A,I - Sergeant
Arthur R. Kermer , Company C - Private
John Kerns , Company D -
Adolphi Kerr , Company I - Private
Samuel H. Kerr , Company K - Private
Richard Kerrans , Company A -
Owem Kerrigan , Company C - Private
Jerome Kessler , Company F - Private
James Kessons , Company H -
Daniel Kettins , Company D -
Maurice Keyes , Company G - Private
Morris Keyes , Company G - Private
Morris Keyes , Company G - Private
James Keyhoa , Company H,B - Private
John H. Keyough , Company D - Private
George W. Kibbe , Company D,D - Private
Frederick Kiefer , Company E -
August Kielne , Company B - Private
Patrick Kieman , Company D - Sergeant
James Kieny , Company G -
Laurence Kiernan , Company F - Private
Michael Kiernan , Company G - Private
William Kilian , Company E,K - Private
Henry Kimbell , Company G,F - Private
Gregory King , Company C - Private
John King , Company A -
John King , Company G -
John B. King , Company A - Sergeant
Robert King , Company C - Private
Samuel King , Company I -
Thomas King , Company B -
Thomas King , Company C - Private
Mathew Kinnas , Company A -
John Kinny , Company C -
George Kipler , Company G -
Thomas Kirby , Company D -
Casius J. Kirk , Company E,G - Private
Daniel Kirsch , Company E,G - Private
David Kirsch , Company G - Private
Raymond Kirtson , Company H -
Edward Kirwan , Company F&S - Band Leader
Peter Kirwin , Company E - Private
Edward Kissler , Company G -
Augustus Klein , Company - Private
Augustus Klein , Company F,I - Private
Conrad Kleinschmidt , Company C -
Antony Klem , Company B -
Anthony Klemm , Company B - Private
George Kliem , Company B -
John Klippinger , Company AA - Private
Henry Klossen , Company F&S -
Maurice Knapfmaker , Company C - Private
Jacob Knese , Company F - Private
Jacob Knese , Company F -
Edward Knight , Company B -
Maurice Knopfmacher , Company C - Private
Wm. H. Knowlton , Company I,G -
John Knox , Company G,B -
John Kobke , Company E -
Adam Koch , Company - Private
Theodore Koetsher , Company C - Private
William Kofs , Company C,I - Private
Hugo B. Kohl , Company - Hospital Steward
John Kohler , Company - Musician
John Kohler , Company F&S - Private
Leahin Kohler , Company K - Sergeant
Leoben Kohler , Company K - Private
Hilger C. Kolbye , Company B - Musician
Holger C. Kolbye , Company F&S - Private
Carl Korath , Company - Private
Peter Korb , Company D - Private
Adam Kramer , Company F - First Sergeant
Adam Kramer , Company F - Corporal
Adam Kramer , Company B - Private
Mathias Kramer , Company G - Private
Henry Kremer , Company H,B - Private
Jacob Kreusser , Company G,I -
Philip Kross , Company G - Private
John Krouse , Company I -
August Kruse , Company B - Private
Charles E.G. Kuchenbeaker , Company K - Private
Joseph Kugler , Company D - Corporal
Charles Kuhn , Company B - Private
Jakob Kuhn , Company -
Nicholas Kuhn , Company K - Private
John Kull , Company A - Private
Arthur Kunan , Company I - Private
Pankrag Kung , Company E -
Ferdinand Kunle , Company F -
Caspard Kupferle , Company E,G - Private
Hermann Kurkelhahn , Company A -
August Kurlz , Company C -
Conrad Kurtz , Company D - Corporal
Theodore Kutcher , Company C - First Sergeant
Adam L...ch , Company H -
Charles Labar , Company K - Corporal
Tobias Lachmann , Company D - Private
John Laferty , Company E - Private
Henry Lafferty , Company B - Private
Patrick Lafferty , Company I -
Festus Laffey , Company C - Private
Philip Lahey , Company E -
James I. Lahr , Company B -
James I. Lahr , Company B - Private
... Lain , Company -
Ross Lain , Company K -
Reiner Laisille , Company -
James J. Lamb , Company C - Private
James J. Lamb , Company C - Private
William H. Lamb , Company K -
William H. Lamb , Company B -
William J. Lamb , Company A - Private
Andrew Lamica , Company K -
James T. Lamphier , Company I -
William H. Lanagan , Company G,B - Private
Axel M.W.C. Landgguist , Company D,F - Private
John Landigan , Company B - Wagoner
John Lane , Company G -
John Lane , Company G -
Henry Laner , Company A - Artificer
Adam Lang , Company F - Private
Charles Lang , Company F -
Anton Lange , Company B - Private
Hermann Lange , Company K - Sergeant
Francis Langlois , Company C - Private
Henry Langton , Company D - Private
John Lanigan , Company H - Private
Francis Laperdrie , Company B -
William Lapp , Company A -
William Lapp , Company G,B - Private
Samuel Larken , Company -
Henry Larkin , Company K - Sergeant
Carl B. Larsen , Company C - Private
Carb P. Larson , Company C -
John Lasch , Company F&S - Private
John Latimer , Company K - Private
John Latsch , Company H - Private
Frederick Laudan , Company G -
George Lauder , Company I - Private
Denis Laulor , Company H - Private
Peter Lauritzen , Company E - Private
Andrew Lavery , Company I - First Sergeant
Andrew Lavery , Company I -
Andrew Lavery , Company I - Sergeant
Bernard Lavery , Company G - Sergeant
Domenick Lavin , Company I - Private
Edward Lavy , Company -
Chauncey Law , Company D -
Isaiah Law , Company D - Private
John Lawler , Company D -
Nicholas Lawless , Company K -
Nicholas Lawless , Company K - Musician
Pierre Le Grand , Company D -
Daniel Leahy , Company B - Private
Thomas Leahy , Company H - Private
Michael Leanord , Company I -
William Leazer , Company F -
Lewis Lebet , Company - Recruit
Lewis Lebow , Company F - Private
John Leclere , Company K - Private
Charles Lee , Company B,H - Private
Charles Lee , Company G,D -
Edgar Lee , Company K -
George W. Lee , Company C - Corporal
Harry Lee , Company B - Quartermaster Sergeant
John Lee , Company H,B - Corporal
Friedrich Lehmann , Company K - Private
Christian Leibfrid , Company C -
Charles Leland , Company D - Private
Lewis Lely , Company B -
Lewis Lely , Company B - Private
Michael Lenahan , Company D -
Edward Leonard , Company - Recruit
Edward Leonard , Company B - Private
John Leonard , Company F -
John Leonard , Company A -
John Leonard , Company A - Private
Peter Leonard , Company D -
William H. Leonard , Company -
Walter Leslie , Company C -
James F. Lester , Company B - Private
Louis Letebrre , Company F - Private
Peter Lethen , Company H - Private
William Leuzer , Company I -
Canfier Lewis , Company D - Private
George Lewis , Company - Private
George W. Lightcap , Company A - Private
Patrick Lilly , Company G - Private
Patrick Lilly , Company G -
Patrick Lilly , Company G -
Dewitt C. Lindsay , Company -
Timothy Linehan , Company A,K - Private
James Linskey , Company G - Private
Frederick Lippert , Company A - Private
Wm. Lipsey , Company B - Private
Henry Litner , Company G -
Henry Litner , Company G - Private
James Little , Company F - Sergeant
Francis Litzinger , Company K - Private
T.B. Litzinger , Company K - First Sergeant
A. Livingston , Company I -
A. Livingston , Company F - Private
Walter Livingston , Company D - Private
Thomas H. Lochie , Company A - Artificer
Alfred Locks , Company K - Private
Mathew Lodin , Company K - Private
John Logan , Company F - Private
John Logan , Company F -
William Henry Loges , Company A - Private
William Lohmann , Company B -
George Lohr , Company C - Private
Louis Lom... , Company B - Private
Carl F. Long , Company F - Private
Napoleon Long , Company B - Private
Thomas Long , Company A - Private
Thomas Long , Company A - Private
William Longhead , Company E - Private
Dennis Looney , Company D - Private
Louis Loorg , Company F - Private
Harry Loraine , Company I - Private
August Lorey , Company C -
William Loton , Company G - Private
Alexander Lotton , Company C - Private
Henry Louis , Company D -
William Loury , Company F -
George Lovell , Company -
David Low , Company K -
David Low , Company K -
William Lowrey , Company I -
Felix Lowry , Company -
James Lowry , Company H,B - Private
William Lowry , Company I -
John Loyan , Company G - Private
Luke K. Loynes , Company E -
Daniel Lucas , Company E - Private
Edwin Lucas , Company A -
George Lucas , Company K - Corporal
Charles Lucua , Company I,A - Private
August Ludwig , Company I - Private
Gustav A. Ludwig , Company F&S -
Wm. Ludwig , Company K - Private
Christian Luhr , Company B -
Christian Luhr , Company B -
Peter Lunny , Company G - Private
Frederick Lusch , Company E,G - Private
James Lustrell , Company I -
Albert Luth , Company G -
Herman Lutzke , Company G -
Michael Lydon , Company I -
Corneluis Lynch , Company E -
Edward Lynch , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
George Lynch , Company G -
John Lynch , Company D - Musician
John Lynch , Company B,D -
John Lynch , Company K - Private
Patrick Lynch , Company A - Private
Thomas Lynch , Company G - Private
Hugh Lynn , Company K -
Hugh Lynn , Company B -
John Lyon , Company K -
John Lyon , Company K -
Edward Lyons , Company I - Corporal
George Lyons , Company C -
George Lyons , Company C -
James Lyons , Company E - Private
John Lyons , Company C -
John Lyons , Company C -
Michael Lyons , Company -
Thomas Lyons , Company H -
William Lyons , Company F -
Christopher M... , Company B -
John F. Maahan , Company C - Private
Hugh Maby , Company E -
Patrick Macgurly , Company C - Private
Bonofacius Machowitz , Company D - Private
John Mack , Company A,K - Corporal
William Mack , Company -
Henry Mackay , Company A - Private
Thomas Mackey , Company F - Corporal
Patrick Macklin , Company A,F - Private
Thomas Macnamard , Company C - Private
Michael Madden , Company D -
Timothy Madden , Company A -
Wm. L. Madden , Company -
John Mader , Company E -
Wilford Madge , Company E -
Gabriel Magneder , Company K -
Lawrence Magrath , Company F - Ordnance Sergeant
Lawrence Magrath , Company K,G - Sergeant
Anthony Maguire , Company E - Sergeant
Daniel Maguire , Company E -
John Maguire , Company D - Private
Patrick Mahan , Company D -
Patrick Mahar , Company D - Private
Andrew Maher , Company H -
James Maher , Company D,K - Private
William Maher , Company C - Private
Charles Mahler , Company H -
Joseph Mahon , Company G -
Joseph Mahon , Company G - Sergeant
Joseph Mahon , Company G - Private
Michael Mahoney , Company -
Thomas Mahoney , Company I - Private
Thomas Mahoney , Company I - Private
August Mahrenholz , Company I - Private
John Maier , Company D - Private
Frank Maiers , Company G -
Patrick Makel , Company H - Private
Michael Malavey , Company H - Private
Michael Maley , Company C - Private
John Mallen , Company B -
Patrick Malley , Company - Recruit
Peter Mallon , Company H,I - Private
James F. Mallory , Company B - Private
... Malloy , Company -
Felix Malone , Company D,F - Private
James Malone , Company K - Private
Richard Malone , Company E - Private
Thomas Malone , Company A -
Alfred Maloney , Company D - Recruit
Michael Maloney , Company E - Private
Michael Maloney , Company E,G - Private
Michael Maloney , Company G - Private
Edgar Maloy , Company H - Private
Michael Mangan , Company E -
John Mangen , Company G -
James Manghan , Company H -
Michael Manion , Company D,K - Private
William Manly , Company I - Private
George Mann , Company B - Private
Johann Mann , Company F -
Thomas Manning , Company K - Private
William Manning , Company A -
John Mannix , Company G -
Soucoth Mansergh , Company F -
Henry Mantle , Company G -
Michael Mara , Company I -
Michael Mara , Company A,I - Private
Frederick Marath , Company G -
Simon Marcus , Company C - Private
William Marfilius , Company B - Private
Henry Marion , Company A,K -
Henry Markel , Company I -
James Markey , Company - Recruit
Siemom Markus , Company C - Private
James Marshall , Company G - Private
Timothy Marshall , Company C -
John Martell , Company K - Private
Allen Martin , Company D -
James Martin , Company F -
John Martin , Company B - Private
John Martin , Company H - Private
John Martin , Company H,F - Private
John Martin , Company G -
Oscar Martin , Company F -
Patrick Martin , Company F - Private
Patrick Martin , Company F - Private
Patrick Martin , Company B - Private
Patrick Martin , Company B - Private
Thomas Martin , Company E - Private
Thomas Martin , Company C - Private
Thomas Martin , Company C -
Thomas Martin , Company A - Private
William Martin , Company F,H - Private
Christian Maser , Company C - Private
Paul F. Maser , Company F&S -
Lowis Mason , Company I - Private
William Mason , Company A -
Thomas Masterson , Company K -
Thomas Masterson , Company A,K - Private
Martin Maszinski , Company I - Private
Robt. W. Mathews , Company H - Private
William Mauk , Company B - Sergeant
William Mauk , Company C - Private
John Maus , Company F&S - Private
Adolphus May , Company I -
Ellsberg May , Company I -
Frank May , Company -
John May , Company E -
Patrick May , Company C -
Charles Mayer , Company H,D - Private
Smyth Maynes , Company K - Private
Corneatine Mayreevy , Company D - Private
Archibald Mc... , Company A,K -
Arthur McAfee , Company B - Private
James McAndrew , Company I - Private
Edward McAneny , Company -
Michael H. McArdle , Company F - Private
Dennis McAvoy , Company C - Private
Francis McBoland , Company G - Private
Charles J. McBride , Company A - Sergeant
James McBride , Company B - Private
James McBride , Company A -
John McBride , Company K -
John McBride , Company E - Private
Thomas McBride , Company D -
William McBride , Company I - Private
Edmond McBurke , Company G - Private
Edmund McBurke , Company G -
... McC... , Company K -
Felix McCabe , Company A -
John McCabe , Company D - Sergeant
Patrick McCabe , Company -
Thomas McCabe , Company B -
John E. McCadden , Company C - Private
John McCaff... , Company B - Private
Charles McCaffrey , Company D - Private
Patrick McCall , Company I -
James McCallien , Company I -
Henry McCallum , Company K - Private
Lesley McCandless , Company G - Private
Charles McCann , Company B - Private
John McCann , Company B - Private
Michael McCann , Company G - Private
Henry McCardle , Company F,G - Private
Henry McCardle , Company F - Private
Thomas McCardle , Company D - Private
Thomas McCardle , Company D -
Daniel McCarthy , Company F - Sergeant
John McCarthy , Company D -
Patrick McCarthy , Company B - Private
Thomas McCarthy , Company A,K -
Timothy McCarthy , Company E - First Sergeant
Timothy McCarthy , Company C - Sergeant
Timothy McCarthy , Company K - Sergeant Major
John McCarton , Company H - Private
... McCarty , Company E -
John McCarty , Company B - Private
John McCarty , Company B - Private
John McCarty , Company B -
Patrick McCarty , Company H - Private
Patrick McCarty , Company A,B - Private
Patrick J. McCarty , Company D -
William McCarty , Company D - Sergeant
George McCastland , Company I -
Thomas McCaul , Company A -
Joseph McCauley , Company I -
Marcus McCausland , Company D - Private
Hamilton McClelland , Company I -
William McClenzey , Company C - Private
Henry McCloskey , Company H -
Thomas McCloskey , Company D -
Francis McClosky , Company A - Private
Henry McClosky , Company H - Sergeant
James McCloy , Company F -
Charles McCluskey , Company F - Private
Alexander McCollin , Company I -
John McConliffe , Company I -
Patrick McConnell , Company A,I -
Allen McCord , Company E,G - Private
Edward McCormick , Company D - Private
Francis McCormick , Company A -
Martin McCormick , Company A,K -
William McCormick , Company C -
Joseph McCourt , Company I,C - Sergeant
James McCoy , Company A -
John McCoy , Company D,C - Private
William McCracken , Company D -
James McCrea , Company K - Private
James McCrosson , Company F - Musician
Michael McCudden , Company G -
Joseph McCuinnep , Company A,B -
L... McCulley , Company A -
George McDaniels , Company F -
John McDermott , Company G - Private
Patrick McDermott , Company B -
Joseph McDonagh , Company I - Private
Alexander McDonald , Company C -
Andrew McDonald , Company B - Private
Charles McDonald , Company I -
Duncan McDonald , Company C - Private
Elijah McDonald , Company I -
Harvey McDonald , Company I,K - Private
Henry McDonald , Company -
James McDonald , Company F -
John McDonald , Company H -
John McDonald , Company K - Private
Joseph McDonald , Company D - Sergeant
Lewellyn McDonald , Company F -
Michael McDonald , Company G - Private
Patrick McDonald , Company K -
Patrick McDonald , Company H - Private
William McDonell , Company E -
Michael McDonough , Company G - Private
Gerrold McElligott , Company D,C - Private
Bernard McElroy , Company C - Private
Henry McElwee , Company B - Private
Joseph McFadden , Company E - Private
William McFarlan , Company H - Private
John McFarland , Company D -
William McFarland , Company G - Private
William McFarland , Company -
William McGarroy , Company C - Private
James McGeary , Company F - Private
James McGee , Company K -
Samson McGerrey , Company B - Private
William McGerry , Company C - Private
Michael McGinty , Company C - Private
Charles McGlenn , Company G,F - Private
John McGlinn , Company B - Private
Nicholas McGorvin , Company K - Private
James McGovern , Company H - Private
John McGovern , Company B - Private
Peter McGrady , Company A,F - Private
James McGrath , Company - Private
John McGrath , Company G - Private
Michael McGrath , Company G,F - Private
Thomas McGrath , Company B - Sergeant
Thomas McGrath , Company D -
Cornelius McGuire , Company B - Private
Edward McGuire , Company E -
James McGuire , Company D -
John McGuire , Company E,I - Private
Michael McGuire , Company F - Private
Michael McGuire , Company F - Private
Michael McGuire , Company F -
Patrick McGuire , Company I -
Bernard McHenry , Company H,B - Private
R.J. McHenry , Company C -
Andrew McHugh , Company E - Private
John McHugh , Company B -
John McHugh , Company I -
John McHugh , Company A,G - Private
John McHugh , Company B - Private
Patrick McHugh , Company K -
Peter McHugh , Company K - Private
... McIntyre , Company B -
... C. McIntyre , Company H -
Duncan McIntyre , Company A - Private
Duncan McIntyre , Company A -
Edward McIntyre , Company F - Private
Nathan B. McIntyre , Company H,C - Private
John McKenna , Company I - Private
John McKenna , Company I -
Patrick McKenna , Company K -
Thomas McKeone , Company E - Private
John McKingtosh , Company -
Patrick McKitrick , Company D,F - Private
Archibald McLain , Company A -
Peter McLain , Company B - Private
William McLane , Company I -
John McLaren , Company K - Private
John McLaughlin , Company I,C - Private
John McLaughlin , Company B -
John McLaughlin , Company B -
Joseph McLaughlin , Company - Recruit
Joseph McLaughlin , Company -
Joseph McLaughlin , Company B -
Neill McLaughlin , Company HAI - Private
Patrick McLaughlin , Company E - Private
William McLaughlin , Company C - Private
Martin McLauglin , Company D -
Charles McLean , Company H - Sergeant
James M. McLean , Company - Private
William McLeon , Company F - Private
John McLer... , Company G,I -
John McLonahlin , Company K - Private
John H. McLoughlan , Company B - Sergeant
James McMahon , Company B - Quartermaster Sergeant
John McMahon , Company C - Private
John McMahon , Company H -
Patrick McMahon , Company I -
John McManamin , Company B - Private
Patrick McManmon , Company A - Private
Patrick McManmon , Company A -
James C. McMichael , Company G - Private
Alfred W. McMillan , Company A,K -
Robert McMillan , Company D -
Francis McMullen , Company A,K - Private
John McMullen , Company C - Private
Michael McMullin , Company K - Sergeant
John McNally , Company I - Private
William McNally , Company I -
John McNamara , Company A,K - Private
John McNeal , Company B - Private
John McNerney , Company K -
Patrick McNerny , Company D,C - Private
Bernard McNiff , Company K -
James McNulty , Company I -
James H. McNulty , Company B - Sergeant
James McOrmick , Company D -
Duncan H. McPherson , Company B -
John McPhillips , Company H,K - Private
James McQuade , Company B - First Sergeant
Donald McQueen , Company - Recruit
Thomas W. McQuinton , Company G - Sergeant
Paul McShane , Company B - Private
Thomas McShane , Company I -
Thomas McSherry , Company E - Private
Eugene B. McSweeney , Company G - Sergeant
William McVey , Company I,F - Private
Francis McWilliams , Company H - Private
Henry Meckel , Company G -
Patrick Megher , Company F -
Emil Meldorf , Company H - Private
Richard Melvill , Company G - Sergeant
George Memmott , Company C - Private
David Merrill , Company A - Private
William Merritt , Company H -
William Mertens , Company F - Private
Antonio Messiner , Company H -
James Metcalf , Company -
Richard Mettcalf , Company E -
John Meue , Company K -
Jacob Meyer , Company K -
George Meyers , Company E - Private
Julius Meyers , Company B -
Jean Louis Michiels , Company G - Private
John Mickle , Company D,K - Sergeant
William Mieir , Company K - Private
Brinton Miles , Company F -
Albert Miller , Company I -
Audra Miller , Company -
Charles Miller , Company F - Hospital Steward
Charles Miller , Company A -
Christian Miller , Company C -
Frederick Miller , Company I - Private
Frederick Miller , Company C -
Frederick Miller , Company -
Frederick Miller , Company I - Private
Fredrick Miller , Company - Private
Geo. E. Miller , Company -
George Miller , Company A -
George Miller , Company - Recruit
Henry Miller , Company E - Private
John Miller , Company A -
John Miller , Company -
John Miller , Company B -
John Miller , Company B - Private
John D. Miller , Company I -
John F.K.P. Miller , Company G - Private
Joseph Miller , Company A -
Joseph Miller , Company D - Private
Lewis Miller , Company E - Private
Max Miller , Company K -
Max Miller , Company K - Private
Paul Miller , Company K - Private
Thomas Miller , Company D -
William Miller , Company B - First Sergeant
William Miller , Company B - Private
William Miller , Company B - Private
Miller , Company B - Musician
James B. Millon , Company D,C - Private
Albert Mills , Company C -
Albert Mills , Company K - Private
James H. Mills , Company A,F -
William K. Mills , Company F&S - Musician Second Class
Thomas Minogue , Company D - Private
William Minogue , Company C -
Charles A. Mitchell , Company H -
Christopher Mitchell , Company I - Private
George Mitchell , Company B - Private
James Mitchell , Company F - Private
James Mitchell , Company I - Private
James M. Mitchell , Company G -
Robert Mitchell , Company G - Artificer
Samuel Mitchell , Company E -
Wm. L. Mitchell , Company F -
Isaiah B. Mitchler , Company G -
James Moffett , Company C -
Augustus Mohr , Company F - Private
Henry Molch , Company A -
Coleman Molone , Company B - Private
William Moloney , Company C - Private
John Molony , Company F - Sergeant
John Molony , Company F - Sergeant
John Molony , Company B - Private
John Monaghan , Company G -
George S. Moncrieff , Company I,F - Quartermaster Sergeant
Oscar Mongar , Company A -
Philip Monnaghan , Company D - Private
John Monte , Company A - Private
John C. Monte , Company H - Private
Christian Monten , Company I - Corporal
M.J. Montford , Company B - Corporal
Malcom J. Montford , Company H - Private
Thomas Moody , Company E -
John Mooney , Company E -
Michael Mooney , Company H,B -
Michael Mooney , Company F -
Patrick Mooney , Company I - Private
Henry Moore , Company A -
Isiah Moore , Company B -
Issach Moore , Company F,B - Private
John Moore , Company B - Private
Michael D. Moore , Company F - Private
William Moore , Company I -
William Moore , Company C - Corporal
Anthony Moran , Company E - Private
John Moran , Company E -
John Moran , Company A -
Thomas Moran , Company -
Thomas Moran , Company -
George Morgan , Company G -
George Morgan , Company H -
James Morgan , Company D - Private
John Morgan , Company E -
Michael Morgan , Company C -
Patrick Morgan , Company G - Private
Sylvanius Morgan , Company C - Private
William G. Morgan , Company B - Private
Mallaky Morony , Company G - Private
Harrison T. Morrill , Company E -
Charles Morris , Company K - Private
Francis Morris , Company I - Private
James Morris , Company C - Private
James A. Morris , Company H - First Sergeant
John Morris , Company C - Private
Patrick Morris , Company F -
Samuel Morris , Company G - Private
Theodore Morris , Company F -
Thomas B. Morris , Company B - Sergeant
Thomas P. Morris , Company C - Private
Guy Morrison , Company H - Hospital Steward Second Class
James Morrison , Company F - Sergeant
Wm. Morrison , Company E - Corporal
John Morrissey , Company E -
John Morrissey , Company G - Private
John Morrissey , Company G - Private
Joseph Morrissey , Company -
Patrick Morrissey , Company A - Sergeant
John Morrissy , Company G - Private
Barney A. Morrow , Company A - Sergeant
James Morse , Company E,G - Private
John Mortimer , Company K - Private
William Mortimer , Company G -
John T. Morton , Company C -
Martin Moszinski , Company H,I - Private
Stanley Mourton , Company H - First Sergeant
Samuel T. Muchmore , Company F - Musician
John Muddell , Company F - Corporal
Hermann Mueller , Company D -
Patrick Muldon , Company E -
Patrick Muldowney , Company B - Private
Daniel Mulhatton , Company H - Private
Edward Mulholland , Company A,I - Private
Patrick Mullaly , Company B - Corporal
Patrick Mullaney , Company - Private
James Mullen , Company B - Private
Patrick Mullen , Company I -
Thomas Mullen , Company F -
Christian Muller , Company C - Private
Edward Mullidland , Company F -
Patrick Mulligan , Company I -
John Mulreedy , Company C - Private
Oscar M. Mulvany , Company A - Sergeant
Flan Mulvihill , Company C - Sergeant
Geo. G. Munro , Company F - Private
Lucas Munz , Company B -
Chas. T. Murphy , Company G,F - Private
Cornelius Murphy , Company C - Musician
Daniel Murphy , Company D - Private
Daniel Murphy , Company K -
Daniel F. Murphy , Company H - Private
Edward Murphy , Company E - Private
James Murphy , Company G - Private
James Murphy , Company G - Private
James Murphy , Company K - Private
James D. Murphy , Company F -
John Murphy , Company H - Private
Maurise Murphy , Company D,G - Drummer
Michael Murphy , Company F - Private
Michael D. Murphy , Company G - Private
Owen Murphy , Company - Recruit
Patrick Murphy , Company K,D - Private
Patrick Murphy , Company H,B - Private
Patrick Murphy , Company K -
Patrick Murphy , Company - Private
Patrick Murphy , Company D -
Patrick Murphy , Company I - Private
Patrick Murphy , Company I -
Patrick Murphy , Company B -
Richard Murphy , Company D - Private
Samuel Murphy , Company F -
Thomas Murphy , Company H - Private
Thomas Murphy , Company G - Private
William Murphy , Company I -
Wm. A. Murphy , Company F -
Charles Murray , Company C - Private
James Murray , Company B - Private
James Murray , Company -
John Murray , Company C - Private
Michael Murray , Company C - Private
Patrick Murray , Company F,C - Musician
Patrick Murray , Company C - Musician
Timothy Murray , Company B - Private
John Murrey , Company E - Private
Louis Muser , Company C -
Thomas J. Mutchler , Company G -
Caspar Muthert , Company D - Private
Jacob Myer , Company A - Private
Charles Myers , Company B - Private
George Myers , Company C -
John Myers , Company D,C - Private
Thomas Myers , Company D -
Henry N... , Company F - Private
Iassure N...sca... , Company D,C -
Jules Nadler , Company D,C - Private
George Nagel , Company C,E - Sergeant
George Nagel , Company K - Private
David Nagle , Company D - Private
Michael G. Nagle , Company C - Private
William Nash , Company K - Private
William Nash , Company H -
William Nash , Company K - Private
Richard A. Neely , Company I - Private
August Neilmann , Company D -
Cephas Nelson , Company D -
Pruds Nelson , Company H -
Michael Neville , Company H -
James Nevins , Company B - Private
Patrick Newcomb , Company F - Private
Robert Newell , Company K - Corporal
Francis H. Newhouse , Company A - Private
Charles Newton , Company C - Private
William Newton , Company G -
William Newton , Company F,E - Private
Larkin C. Nichol , Company B - Private
Henry Nickerson , Company I - Private
Michael Niclos , Company C - Private
William Niggers , Company I -
William Niggers , Company K,I - Private
Thomas M. Noice , Company D,C - Private
Thomas M. Noice , Company C -
John Nolan , Company A - Private
Patrick Nolan , Company D -
John Noland , Company H - Private
Thomas Nonan , Company E,F - Private
Thomas Nooman , Company F -
Joseph P. Noonan , Company B - Sergeant
Thomas Noonan , Company F - Private
Leonard Norman , Company H -
James W. Norris , Company G - Private
James W. Norris , Company G -
James W. Norris , Company G - Private
Albert Norton , Company E -
James Norton , Company I - Private
Thomas Norton , Company B - Private
Henry Numburger , Company F,B - Private
Nolan A. Nutting , Company D -
Daniel O'Brien , Company G -
George O'Brien , Company C - Private
James O'Brien , Company - Private
James O'Brien , Company D - Private
James O'Brien , Company G - Private
John O'Brien , Company C - Private
John O'Brien , Company F - Private
John O'Brien , Company C - Private
John O'Brien , Company C -
John E. O'Brien , Company B -
Lewis O'Brien , Company C - Private
Patrick O'Brien , Company I -
Patrick O'Brien , Company C - Private
Thomas O'Brien , Company G -
Thomas O'Brien , Company I - Private
Thomas O'Brien , Company K - Private
James O'Brine , Company I - Corporal
James O'Brine , Company K -
Daniel O'Connell , Company B - Private
Daniel O'Connell , Company H,B - Private
John O'Connell , Company D - Private
John O'Connell , Company B - Private
Michae O'Connell , Company H -
Daniel O'Conner , Company H - Private
John O'Conner , Company A - Private
Michael O'Conner , Company B - Private
Andrew O'Connor , Company A - Private
Andrew O'Connor , Company F -
Daniel O'Connor , Company K - Sergeant
Daniel O'Connor , Company C - Private
Daniel O'Connor , Company A,K - Private
James O'Connor , Company B - Sergeant
John O'Connor , Company A -
Peter O'Connor , Company A - Private
Thomas O'Connor , Company G - Private
William O'Connor , Company I -
Daniel O'Connors , Company -
Edward O'Donnell , Company F - Private
James O'Donnell , Company G - Private
John O'Donnell , Company F&S - Musician
Patrick O'Donnell , Company F -
Patrick O'Donnell , Company G,F - Private
Patrick D. O'Donnell , Company - Private
James O'Dwyer , Company I - Private
Joseph O'Geary , Company F&S - Musician
J. Simon O'Gorman , Company N,K - Private
John O'Hearn , Company D - Private
Edward O'Laery , Company I -
Cornelius O'Leary , Company F - Private
Dennis O'Leary , Company I -
John O'Leary , Company I - Musician Third Class
Joseph O'Leary , Company F - Musician
Patrick O'Leary , Company A - Private
Charles O'Malley , Company G - Private
Edward O'Mally , Company K -
Joseph O'Neil , Company B - Private
Timothy O'Neil , Company F&S - Private
Thomas O'Neill , Company K - Private
Thomas O'Reilly , Company K - Sergeant
Dennis O'Sullivan , Company G,F - Sergeant
Thomas O'Toole , Company G - Private
... O... , Company G -
... O... , Company C -
George Oakley , Company - Private
James Obrien , Company F - Private
Jacob Oesterle , Company A,K - Corporal
William Oesterling , Company D -
Charles Ogden , Company G - Private
James M. Older , Company C -
James M. Older , Company D,C - Private
Alfred Ollograf , Company C - Private
Charles Ols , Company F - Private
James Orr , Company B - First Sergeant
John Orr , Company I - Private
Robert Orr , Company -
Thomas Orr , Company H,B - Sergeant
Henry E. Osborne , Company I,H - Private
George H. Ostman , Company E,G - Private
Schuyler Ostrom , Company E -
Joseph Ostwald , Company B -
Lionhard Ott , Company E -
Andrew J. Otterson , Company G -
Andrew J. Otterson , Company G -
Conrad Otto , Company G - First Sergeant
Hinrick Otto , Company F&S -
Henry Owen , Company C - Corporal
Edward Owens , Company G -
John Owens , Company F&S -
Samuel Owens , Company C -
... P... , Company A,F -
Abraham R. P... , Company B -
Alford Page , Company G - Private
Charles L. Page , Company F - Private
Charles W. Parker , Company I -
William Parker , Company C -
Wm. J. Parkhill , Company G - Private
James Parks , Company K - Private
... Parr , Company F -
William Parsons , Company K - Private
William B. Parsons , Company - Sergeant
Michael Paton , Company K - Sergeant
Henry Patterson , Company -
Peter Paul , Company F - Private
Chas. H. Paulley , Company F -
William Pause , Company G -
James Payne , Company C -
Charles Pegher , Company H - Private
Rodney Pelton , Company -
Michael Pendergast , Company D,C -
Michael Pendergrass , Company C -
George Pepper , Company I - Private
Patrick Peritt , Company I -
Fred H. Perkins , Company I - Private
James Perks , Company C - Private
Erastus Perrine , Company A -
Thos. J. Perry , Company F -
Frank Peter , Company E -
Henry Peterson , Company -
Martin J. Peterson , Company A -
William Petitte , Company B -
H.F. Petschow , Company C - Private
Richard Pettit , Company C - Corporal
Charles Pfahler , Company C - Corporal
Peter Pfarr , Company A - Private
Francis Pflasterer , Company B - Private
Edward Phalon , Company C - Private
James Phelan , Company A - Private
John Phelan , Company -
William Phelan , Company C -
John A. Phelps , Company C,A - Private
Darius Philbrook , Company F - Private
Henry A. Phillips , Company G -
Howard S. Phillips , Company H - Private
Kenard S. Phillips , Company K - Private
William Phillips , Company - Recruit
George Pickrell , Company I -
James W. Pierce , Company E - Private
Wm. H. Pierce , Company F&S -
Wm. H. Pierce , Company F&S -
Piere J...to... Pigeot , Company I -
Francis Piher , Company H - Private
Fransois Pinette , Company K -
Francis Piper , Company G,H - Private
Jacob Platt , Company D -
Fredk. Plettke , Company F&S - Musician
Benjamine Ploof , Company -
Charles H. Plummer , Company B - Private
John Poel , Company F - Private
August Pohlmer , Company I - Private
Cazstens Pollini , Company F&S -
William Pool , Company B - Private
George Porter , Company E - Private
Charles Post , Company C - Corporal
Henry Potter , Company I - Private
Alexander Potts , Company K -
Spencer J. Powell , Company D -
William Powell , Company A -
John Powers , Company E - First Sergeant
John Preston , Company E - Private
Henry Price , Company I - Private
Charles L. Prime , Company I -
Daniel Prince , Company C,G -
Le Roy Prindle , Company I -
John D. Prine , Company D - Private
Albert Probst , Company B -
James M.S. Proctor , Company G - Private
Alpheus S. Proudfoot , Company A -
James M. Provost , Company G -
August Pufunbury , Company F&S - Private
George Purcell , Company F - Private
George Purcell , Company F -
Michael Purcell , Company B - Private
Patrick Purcell , Company E - Private
Thomas Purcell , Company C -
Abram S. Purdy , Company H,B - Private
Alvin S. Purdy , Company B - Private
John Pyne , Company I - Private
Dennis Quinlan , Company C -
James Quinlan , Company H,K - Private
James Quinline , Company - Private
Henry Quinn , Company E - Private
James R. Quinn , Company C - Musician
Michael Quinn , Company H -
Michael Quinn , Company B - Private
Thomas Quinn , Company F - Private
Thomas Quinn , Company HGB - Private
Tobias Quinn , Company - Recruit
William Quinn , Company A,K - Private
Williamson Quinn , Company -
Patrick Quinnan , Company F - Private
James Quirk , Company F -
Frederick Rabel , Company F -
William Rabke , Company K -
Robert Rae , Company D -
Gottlob Raff , Company C,I - Private
William Rafferty , Company G -
William Rafferty , Company G - Private
Jacob Rahn , Company K - Private
Jacob Rahn , Company E - Private
John Raider , Company C -
John Raider , Company C - Private
Benjamin Rainey , Company B - Private
James Ralston , Company K -
David Randall , Company B -
William H. Randall , Company D -
John Rapp , Company D,C - Private
Martin Rapstock , Company E - Private
August R. Rathmann , Company H,B - Sergeant
Henry Rau , Company C -
John Rau , Company A - Private
Thomas Rau , Company E - Private
Richard Raubenstein , Company F - Private
Henry Rauperd , Company D -
James W. Rawls , Company K -
James W. Rawls , Company K -
John Ready , Company G -
Philip Reak , Company E -
Wm. J. Reamer , Company E -
Chad. A. Reardon , Company A -
Daniel Reardon , Company A -
Timothy Reardon , Company B - Private
Henry Reass , Company I,H -
Jacob Ree , Company -
George E. Reed , Company F -
Michael Reel , Company H -
Chas. H. Reese , Company A - Private
William B. Reeves , Company F -
Cornelius Regan , Company H - Corporal
James Regan , Company G,F - Private
John Regan , Company C,D - Sergeant
John Regan , Company I -
Alexander Reid , Company G - Private
Hugh Reid , Company D -
Jerome S. Reid , Company C -
Michael Reid , Company F - Sergeant
William Reid , Company D -
John Reilly , Company B - Private
John Reilly , Company B - Private
Michael Reilly , Company B - Private
Patrick Reilly , Company B - Private
Thomas Reilly , Company H,B - Private
Thomas Reilly , Company F - Private
John Reimolt , Company E - Private
John Reinhardt , Company B - Private
Joseph Reit , Company A - Private
Charles A. Reiter , Company B - Private
Fielding Remines , Company E - Private
Samuel Rempy , Company C,B -
David Rencho , Company C - Sergeant
John Renderly , Company D -
James Renehan , Company H,I - Private
Christian Renter , Company F&S - Musician
John A. Renyolds , Company K -
John Resin , Company E,I - Private
Christopher Resman , Company C - Private
Philipp Reuter , Company F&S - Musician
Frederick Reynolds , Company F&S - Musician
Frederick Reynolds , Company C,F - Musician
George W. Reynolds , Company I - Private
John Reynolds , Company HIB - Private
John J. Reynolds , Company E -
Laurence Reynolds , Company K - Private
Michael Reynolds , Company I - Corporal
Simon Reynolds , Company K -
Samuel C. Rhodes , Company E -
John Rice , Company -
Patrick Rice , Company D - Private
Isaiah Richards , Company - Private
Clark Richardson , Company B -
Henry Richardson , Company D -
John Richardson , Company E,I - Private
Thomas Richardson , Company D,C - Sergeant
Louis Richmann , Company D,F - Corporal
Julius Richter , Company E -
Robert Richter , Company -
Robert Riddley , Company H - Musician
John Riedy , Company I - Private
Louis Riehmann , Company F - First Sergeant
Charles Riese , Company I -
Frank Riley , Company B -
James Riley , Company G -
James Riley , Company K -
James Riley , Company D - Private
John Riley , Company H -
John Riley , Company H -
Michael Riley , Company B - Private
Patrick Riley , Company K - Private
Patrick Riley , Company C,B - Private
Peter W. Riley , Company I -
Peter Rinandin , Company C - Private
Henry Rinehart , Company A,F - Private
Joseph Rinkens , Company I -
William Riorden , Company D -
Nathan Risler , Company C -
Henry Ritter , Company I -
O.W. Ritter , Company G -
John Roach , Company K - Private
John Roach , Company E - Private
John Robbins , Company I -
George Robert , Company - Recruit
George Roberts , Company G -
John Roberts , Company K -
John Roberts , Company A - Private
Samuel Roberts , Company A - Private
Samuel Roberts , Company A -
Francis Robertson , Company I - Sergeant
Anthony Robinson , Company C -
Charles Robinson , Company I -
Charles Robinson , Company I -
Cyrus D. Robinson , Company K - Private
Cyrus D. Robinson , Company K - Private
James Robinson , Company K -
James Robinson , Company K -
Joseph Robinson , Company D -
Reming Robinson , Company G -
William Robinson , Company I -
William Robinson , Company I -
William Robinson , Company H,G -
William F. Robinson , Company -
George H. Robison , Company K - Private
David Roche , Company D,C - Private
John Roche , Company D - Private
Jacob Rochenback , Company F - Private
Frederick Rocher , Company E,I - Private
Frederick Rocher , Company E,I - Private
Henry P. Rockaffellow , Company I -
Phillip Rodel , Company E - Private
George Roder , Company K -
William Rodman , Company E -
Joel Rods , Company C - Private
George Roe , Company -
George Roe , Company -
Henry Roeder , Company F - Private
William Roehmer , Company D -
George Rogers , Company F - Private
William Rogers , Company B -
Conrad Rohlfing , Company D - Private
Charles Rohm , Company B -
Jacob Rohn , Company K - Private
George Rohrkaste , Company P - Private
Henry Rolf , Company H -
Herman Rols , Company E - Private
James Rolston , Company G -
John Roob , Company -
John Rooks , Company F -
Jeremiah Rooney , Company F -
Patrick Rooney , Company K -
Orrell Root , Company A -
Philip Ropp , Company C -
Philip Ropp , Company C - Private
Calvin N. Rose , Company I -
Jacob Rose , Company H -
William Rose , Company K -
Chas. Ross , Company -
Henry Ross , Company C - Corporal
George F. Roth , Company A,G - Private
George J. Roth , Company D -
George P. Roth , Company K -
Frank Rottlander , Company F -
Bernard Rourk , Company A - Private
Martin Rourke , Company E - Private
Thomas Rouston , Company D - Private
David Rowland , Company C - Sergeant
Joseph Rowland , Company A,C - Private
Jacob Royal , Company E,G - Private
Anthony Rube , Company H - Private
Michael Ruddy , Company I -
Henry John Rudolph , Company C -
George M. Rupp , Company K -
James Russell , Company B -
Cornelius Ryan , Company D,C - Private
Daniel Ryan , Company A - Private
Dennis Ryan , Company A - Private
Dennis Ryan , Company I - Corporal
Hiram Ryan , Company E -
James Ryan , Company - Recruit
James Ryan , Company E -
John Ryan , Company E - Private
John M. Ryan , Company B - Private
Matthew Ryan , Company EIG - Private
Michael Ryan , Company E - Private
Stephen S. Ryan , Company F - Private
Thomas Ryan , Company D - Private
Winfield Sackell , Company G - Corporal
Henry Saco , Company G - Private
John Safrin , Company K -
Wm. H. Salkins , Company K - Corporal
Alfred Salomon , Company B,I - Private
Charles Salomon , Company G - Private
Joseph Sampier , Company F - Private
William S. Samson , Company H -
Chas. M. Sanborn , Company G - Sergeant
Edmund Sanborn , Company E - Sergeant
James Sanderson , Company G -
Michael Santer , Company I - Private
William Sattels , Company K - Private
Chas. W. Saunders , Company D -
James Saunders , Company H -
Nicholas Saunders , Company A -
Karl Saur , Company E -
John Sawrmon , Company G -
Matthew Scanlon , Company I -
Matthew Scanlon , Company I - Private
Patrick Scanlon , Company D -
Francis L. Scaptus , Company E -
Lewis Schaafwatcher , Company K - Private
Andreas Schaar , Company A -
Charles Schaefer , Company E - First Sergeant
Chas. Schaefer , Company F&S - Quartermaster Sergeant
Conrad Schaefer , Company K -
Edward Scharley , Company -
Johannes Scharp , Company -
Gustav Scharpff , Company -
Herman Schauenberg , Company G - Private
Frederick Schaul , Company K - Private
Chas. Schell , Company F - Private
Chas. Schenig , Company C -
Gottfried Scheoter , Company K - Private
Wm. A.R. Scherpich , Company F - Private
Frank Schetz , Company I -
John Schilling , Company C -
Nicolaus Schilling , Company F&S -
Hermann Schitz , Company I - Private
Jacob Schlenkes , Company D -
Jacob Schlosser , Company K -
John H. Schlosser , Company K -
Aloysius Schmidt , Company H - Private
Fredrick Schmidt , Company K - Private
Herman Schmidt , Company I - Private
Chas. Schmidtzuer , Company H -
Ernst Schmoll , Company K -
Jacob Schneider , Company D -
Johann Schneider , Company A - Private
Joseph Schneider , Company I -
Samuel Schneider , Company G - Private
Joseph Schnider , Company E - Private
George Schonweitz , Company K - Private
John Schrool , Company D -
Hermann Schubert , Company A - Private
August Schulz , Company I - Private
Carl Schurig , Company D -
Levi Schuyler , Company E - Private
William Schwandt , Company G - Corporal
Joseph Schwar , Company K - Private
Alonzo Scofield , Company F -
Charles Scott , Company K - Private
Henry Scott , Company K -
John Scott , Company F - Private
John C. Scoville , Company G -
Dekinly Scrivmer , Company F -
Thomas Sculley , Company H - Private
William Scully , Company F - First Sergeant
Wm. Scully , Company F,A - Sergeant
Henry M. Sealy , Company A - Private
Peter Sears , Company - Private
Robert Seely , Company AH - Sergeant
Charles Seifert , Company I - Private
Wm. Seigman , Company FCA -
Peter Seip , Company G - Private
Louis Sellinger , Company K - Private
Henry Semmel , Company D - Private
Fredrick Seume , Company - Musician
Lawrence Sexton , Company C - Private
James Seymour , Company C - Private
Paul Seymour , Company K - Private
Gottlieb Shadler , Company I -
John Shaiver , Company F - Private
George W. Shaler , Company I - Private
Martin Shan... , Company A,F - Corporal
Daniel Shanahan , Company I -
Martin Shanahan , Company F - Private
Archibald Shand , Company D - Private
William Shank , Company G - Private
Edward Shanley , Company K - Private
Thomas Shannen , Company K - Private
Henry Sharp , Company A - Private
Richard Sharp , Company H -
Luke Shaughnessy , Company F,B - Private
Frederick Shaw , Company E - Private
Thomas B. Shaw , Company F -
Patrick Shay , Company A - Sergeant
John Shea , Company C - Private
John Shea , Company C -
Timothy Shea , Company G - Private
Franklin A. Shedd , Company A,K - Private
Franklin A. Shedd , Company K -
Andrew Sheehan , Company C -
James Sheehan , Company K - Private
John Sheehan , Company A -
Michael Sheehan , Company G - Private
William Sheehan , Company K - Private
Jacob Sheets , Company B - First Sergeant
William Sheil , Company H -
Edward E. Sheridan , Company G - Private
James P. Sheridan , Company B -
John Sheridan , Company K - Corporal
Richard N. Sherratt , Company F - Private
James Sherrett , Company C - Private
William C. Shimoneck , Company F&S - Musician
John Shipboy , Company I - Private
William Shipstone , Company D,C - Private
Moritz Shlesinger , Company I - Private
Wm. Shoemaker , Company G - Private
James Shulterburgi , Company K -
Joseph Shupfer , Company H - Private
Elis Shute , Company E - Private
John H. Sickler , Company E,C -
Charles L. Sieber , Company G - Private
Magnus Sieber , Company D -
John F. Siegel , Company C - Private
William Siegler , Company G - Private
John Siler , Company D - Private
Joseph Simones , Company H,B - Private
Lawrence M. Simpson , Company - Recruit
Michael Simpson , Company K -
Thomas W. Sims , Company B - Ordnance Sergeant
Thomas W. Sims , Company C - Private
John Singel , Company B - Drummer
Nicholas Sinnott , Company F&S - Private
Nicholas Sinnott , Company F&S - Private
George K. Sissom , Company K -
William Skinner , Company A - Private
William Slatery , Company K - Private
John Slavin , Company K -
James Sloan , Company B - Private
James Sloan , Company HKB - Private
William Sloan , Company D -
John Small , Company -
Charles Smallbruck , Company G - Corporal
Henry Smit , Company F - Private
Albert B. Smith , Company G -
Alvin Smith , Company K -
Andrew J. Smith , Company B - First Sergeant
Byron Smith , Company H -
Charles Smith , Company K - Musician
Crawford ... Smith , Company A,F - Sergeant
Edward Smith , Company B -
Ernest Smith , Company F - Private
Henry Smith , Company I -
Henry Smith , Company G - Private
Herman Smith , Company E -
James Smith , Company I -
James Smith , Company G - Private
James Smith , Company F -
James Smith , Company B - Private
James Smith , Company E,G - Private
James M. Smith , Company K -
John Smith , Company C -
John Smith , Company C -
John Smith , Company D - Private
John Smith , Company B -
John Smith , Company F -
John Smith , Company A,I - Private
John Smith , Company D - Private
John C. Smith , Company I - Sergeant
John C. Smith , Company C - Private
Michael Smith , Company F - Corporal
Michael Smith , Company F - Private
Michael J. Smith , Company D - Private
Oliver Smith , Company A,K - Sergeant
Peter Smith , Company E -
Philip Smith , Company A - Private
Robert Smith , Company K - Private
Russell Smith , Company B -
Thomas Smith , Company B - Private
Thomas Smith , Company K - Corporal
Thomas Smith , Company B - Sergeant
Thomas Smith , Company A -
Thomas Smith , Company G -
Thomas S. Smith , Company D - Private
William Smith , Company H -
William Smith , Company K - Private
William Smith , Company D -
William Smith , Company I - Private
William Smith , Company K - Private
William H. Smith , Company D - Private
Wm. A. Smith , Company -
James Smyth , Company - Recruit
John Snederly , Company E -
Andrew Snider , Company C - Private
William Snipe , Company G - Private
William Snipe , Company G - Corporal
William Snode , Company G - Private
William Snodgrass , Company F - Private
William Snook , Company A -
Charles Snyder , Company C - Private
Henry M. Snyder , Company - Private
Richard H. Snyder , Company G -
Thomas Snyder , Company F - Private
Thomas Snyder , Company G - Private
Fred. Sohlinger , Company I -
George Somers , Company - Recruit
William B. Sommers , Company E -
Rowland Sotham , Company K - Wagoner
Tyler Southall , Company F - Private
Albert P. Spaulding , Company K -
Charles Speakhart , Company E -
Charles Speed , Company H - First Sergeant
Frederick Speed , Company H - Private
Chas. Spencer , Company G -
James Spencer , Company D - Private
Frederick Sperfechter , Company I - Sergeant
Frederick Sperfeslder , Company I -
Charles Spied , Company H - Sergeant
John Spingler , Company K - Private
Edwin Spitzer , Company E,I - Private
Henry L. Spooner , Company G -
Lewis H. Spooner , Company G - Private
Chas. W. St John , Company I -
Charles W. St. Johns , Company K - Private
Joseph Staar , Company AGE -
Carl Stahl , Company H - Private
Martin Stahl , Company I - Private
Stephen B. Stanbery , Company K - Private
Joseph Stankard , Company C -
Edward B. Stanley , Company D - Private
John Stanton , Company E - Private
Lewis Stanton , Company K - Private
Levi Steel , Company H,B - Private
Mehen Steel , Company G - Wagoner
William Steel , Company G - Private
John Stegner , Company B - Private
Louis Stem , Company D - Private
Jonathan Stephen , Company D -
William Stephens , Company E - Private
David Stetson , Company H - Private
James A. Stevens , Company I - Private
James S. Stevenson , Company -
John Stevenson , Company G -
David F. Steward , Company - Private
George Stewart , Company K -
James Stewart , Company A -
James Stewart , Company B - Private
Samuel Stewart , Company D - Private
Thomas Stewart , Company D -
Thomas Sthephens , Company K - Private
Chad Stienburg , Company A - Private
George Stiles , Company D -
George Stiles , Company G - Private
Joseph Stiner , Company E -
Alexander Stirk , Company K -
Charles Stitcke , Company H - Private
James C. Stoddard , Company I - Private
Louis Stoeckle , Company K - Private
Joseph Stokes , Company D -
Robert Stokes , Company G - Private
Henry Stone , Company E - Private
John Stone , Company E -
Thomas Stores , Company C -
Jacob Straehle , Company K - Corporal
James Strang , Company K -
Robert Strasberger , Company F - Private
Ferdinand Strato , Company B - Private
Louis Strattner , Company C - Sergeant
Chas. Stratton , Company H - Private
Charles W. Strieble , Company G,F - Corporal
Matthew Stringer , Company I -
George Strong , Company -
Arthur Stuart , Company -
William Studman , Company C -
Richard Stum , Company K -
Orvill Sturtevant , Company B -
Daniel Sullivan , Company F - Private
Daniel Sullivan , Company F - Private
Daniel Sullivan , Company K -
Daniel Sullivan , Company K -
Dennis Sullivan , Company B - Private
Edward Sullivan , Company E -
Edward Sullivan , Company E -
Francis Sullivan , Company AEG - Quartermaster Sergeant
Jeremiah Sullivan , Company E - Sergeant
Jeremiah J. Sullivan , Company C,B - Private
Jeremiah J. Sullivan , Company H,B - Private
John Sullivan , Company -
John Sullivan , Company -
John Sullivan , Company D -
Michael Sullivan , Company D -
Patrick Sullivan , Company K - Private
Patrick Sullivan , Company H,B - Private
Patrick Sullivan , Company G - Private
Peter Sullivan , Company G - Private
Thomas Sullivan , Company F - Private
Thomas Sullivan , Company A -
William Sullivan , Company H -
Frank Surli , Company -
John Sutcliffe , Company E -
Thomas C. Swain , Company E -
Thomas C. Swain , Company C - Private
John Swartz , Company H - Sergeant
John Sweeney , Company K -
John Sweeney , Company - Recruit
Peter Sweeney , Company F - Private
Cornelius Sweeny , Company G - Private
Patrick Swords , Company E -
William Swyers , Company K - Private
Nathaniel P. Sykes , Company A -
Michael Synon , Company D -
George Talbot , Company K -
William Talbott , Company H - Private
Frederick Talsmann , Company F -
Frank Talty , Company A - Private
Robert Tasher , Company F -
Charles Tatem , Company E -
John Tayhen , Company C - Private
Charles L. Taylor , Company H - Sergeant
Edward Taylor , Company G - Private
Francis Taylor , Company C -
John Taylor , Company K -
John Taylor , Company I - Private
William Taylor , Company K - Private
John Teahen , Company F,C -
Lewis H. Teal , Company K - Private
William Tennis , Company F -
Peter Tensen , Company H - Private
Hiram Terwilliger , Company E -
Thomas Tharp , Company I - Private
Horace P. Thayer , Company D,F - Private
Henry Theodore , Company B - Private
Adolph Thielmann , Company B - Private
Valentine P. Thielmann , Company H,I - Sergeant
Valentine P. Thielmann , Company I -
Peter Thobaben , Company - Band Leader
Peter Thobaben , Company - Band Leader
Gerhard H. Tholen , Company F - Private
Gerhard H. Tholen , Company F - Private
Gerhard H. Tholen , Company F - Private
Gerhard H. Tholen , Company F - Private
Conrad Thoma , Company G - Private
Daniel Thompson , Company F - Private
Emmerson Thompson , Company A,K -
James Thompson , Company I - Private
Joseph Thompson , Company C - Private
Orin C. Thompson , Company F - Private
Robert Thompson , Company A -
Robert Thompson , Company H -
Thomas G. Thompson , Company B - Private
Thomas G. Thompson , Company B - Private
William Thompson , Company -
William Thompson , Company I -
Wm. A. Thompson , Company F -
David Thompson, Jr. , Company F&S - Quartermaster Sergeant
Simon Thornton , Company D - Private
Thomas Thorp , Company I -
Thomas S. Tice , Company F - Musician
John Tighe , Company E -
Patrick Tighe , Company I - Private
Charles H. Tillett , Company G -
James T. Tillon , Company I -
Andrew Tilly , Company E -
William R. Tindall , Company E - Private
George Tipper , Company F -
William Tirney , Company G -
William Tobbin , Company E - Private
James Tobin , Company I -
William Tobin , Company E -
James Tolbert , Company -
Frank Tolson , Company B - Private
John Tomlin , Company G -
John Tomlin , Company G -
John Tompson , Company K - Private
William Tomy , Company E,I - Private
John Toner , Company B - Corporal
Francis Toohey , Company D - Private
James W. Tool , Company D -
James Toole , Company E -
Michael Tooley , Company G - Private
James Torpy , Company H - Sergeant
James Torpy , Company H - Corporal
Mathew Toull , Company - Recruit
John Towers , Company C -
Ira A. Tracy , Company F - Private
Thomas Tracy , Company I - Sergeant
Timothy Tracy , Company K -
Joseph Traynot , Company H - Private
Sielson Truels , Company K -
James Trumble , Company F - Sergeant
James Trumble , Company F - Sergeant
Charles Tucker , Company D - Sergeant
Samuel Tucker , Company E - Private
Charles C. Tuffer , Company F -
James W. Tulloch , Company A - Private
Edward Tumelry , Company F - Private
Edward Turkingtine , Company K - Private
Joseph Turlaud , Company H - Private
Charles M. Turner , Company E,G -
Elbert F. Turner , Company -
James Turner , Company B - Private
John Turner , Company F -
Thomas Turney , Company K - Private
Jeremiah Twomey , Company E - Private
John Tyler , Company I - Musician
Andrew Tynon , Company H - Private
George C. Tyrrell , Company A -
John Uebele , Company D,C - Private
Henry Uehli , Company F - Private
Abraham Uhler , Company B - Private
William Ulrich , Company C -
William Umfried , Company K - Substitute
Anton Unruhe , Company - Private
James Valentine , Company I -
John Valentine , Company K -
Peter Van Ihla , Company A - Private
George Van Wort , Company F -
Charles Vanhu , Company K -
John Vanranst , Company A - Private
Melvin Vansychel , Company C - Sergeant
William Vass , Company A -
John Vaughan , Company E,G -
Henry Vetter , Company C -
Charles Vogle , Company K -
Phillip Vonderheit , Company K -
Henry Voorhies , Company I - Corporal
... W... , Company I -
Joseph Wachter , Company A -
Harlin Wade , Company D -
Charles Wagner , Company B -
Henry Wagner , Company G - Quartermaster Sergeant
James Wakem , Company G - Private
Patrick Walch , Company F -
Milton Waldron , Company C - Private
Charles Walker , Company A - Private
Friedrich Walker , Company B -
John Walker , Company - Recruit
Louis Walker , Company D -
Samuel Walker , Company D - Private
Thomas Walker , Company I -
Charles J. Wall , Company K - Private
Charles Wallace , Company F - Private
George R. Wallace , Company -
Thomas S. Wallace , Company A,F - Sergeant
William Wallace , Company I - Private
Robert Wallenfels , Company H - Private
August Wallwitz , Company K - Private
John Walsh , Company K - Bugler
John Walsh , Company C,D -
John Walsh , Company H -
John Walsh , Company C - Private
Patrick Walsh , Company D -
Thomas Walsh , Company I -
William Walsh , Company E,I - Private
Henry Walter , Company G -
John Walter , Company B - Private
John Walter , Company B - Private
Charles Waltz , Company B - Private
Henry Ward , Company K -
John Ward , Company F -
William Ward , Company F -
Charles Warner , Company D -
James Warren , Company F -
John Warren , Company -
Stinson M. Warren , Company I - Corporal
George Washington , Company H - Private
James Washington , Company B - Private
Edward Watkins , Company B -
Joseph Watkins , Company E - Private
James Watson , Company K - Private
Leonard A. Watson , Company A - Private
Martin L. Watson , Company E -
Daniel G. Watts , Company H -
Jacob Weaver , Company F - Private
Alfred P. Webb , Company F -
Ambrose Weber , Company B - Private
Charles Weber , Company F&S - Private
Jacob Weber , Company A,K - Private
Karl Weber , Company B - Private
James Webster , Company G - Private
Jesse G. Wedhams , Company C -
Melchior Wehner , Company F&S - Sergeant Major
George Wehr , Company D - Private
John Weibel , Company K -
Ambrose Weiber , Company B - Private
Frederick Weibezahl , Company D - Private
Conrad Weifs , Company K - Private
Joseph Weihermuller , Company H,B - Private
Robert Weinert , Company H -
Henri Weis , Company D -
Mathias Weiss , Company F,E - Private
Mathias Weiss , Company E -
Bennett Welch , Company F - Private
James Welch , Company K - Private
James L. Welch , Company B - Private
John Welch , Company D - Private
Readmond Welch , Company C - Private
Thomas Welch , Company C - Sergeant
William Welch , Company C - Private
James Welsh , Company K -
James Welsh , Company A,C - Private
John Welsh , Company I - Private
John Welsh , Company D - Private
John Welsh , Company F - Private
Joseph Welsh , Company D - Private
Robert Welsh , Company E -
Thomas Welsh , Company K -
Robert Wengel , Company K - Private
David H. Wentling , Company - Recruit
Charles Wentworth , Company H -
Thomas Wentworth , Company D -
Andrew Werner , Company C - First Sergeant
Fredrick Werzer , Company C - Private
James J. West , Company G - Private
William West , Company K - First Sergeant
Louis G. Westacott , Company A -
Fritz Westendorf , Company K - Private
Emil Westphal , Company H,B - Sergeant
George Westwood , Company H - Private
John Wetdrraw , Company -
James Wetherill , Company K -
William Wetzel , Company K -
Mauyer Weuller , Company A - Private
Adolph Weyl , Company I -
... B. Whalan , Company E,G - Sergeant
John Whalen , Company B,I - Private
James Wheeler , Company E -
John Wheeler , Company G -
William Wheeler , Company F - Private
James Whelan , Company B - Private
James Whelan , Company B - Private
John Whelan , Company O - Private
Rinaldo R. Whitcher , Company F - Private
Charles M. White , Company G - Private
Edward White , Company K,I -
George White , Company C - Private
James White , Company A -
John White , Company F -
John White , Company D - Private
Mark White , Company H,I - Private
Truman P. White , Company D -
William White , Company G -
William I. White , Company E -
Alexander Whiting , Company A -
Wm. W. Whitley , Company C - Private
John Whitmore , Company -
John S. Whitney , Company I -
Oscar B. Whitney , Company F - Sergeant
Thomas C. Whittingham , Company G - Private
Andrew Wholla , Company I - Private
Christian Wholla , Company I - Private
Christian Wholla , Company D,I - Corporal
John Wible , Company I -
William C. Wick , Company K - Private
John Wiegand , Company C - Private
John Wigfall , Company D -
Charles Wilby , Company - Unas. Rec't.
Terey Wilder , Company G - Private
John Wiley , Company F -
Samuel Wiley , Company A - Private
Henry Wilk , Company I -
Edward Wilkins , Company G - Private
James Wilkinson , Company -
John Wilkinson , Company B - Private
Thomas Wilkinson , Company -
Horace N. Willey , Company AGH - Private
Daniel Williams , Company D -
Edward M. Williams , Company I -
Edward W. Williams , Company A,K - Private
Elias D. Williams , Company G - Private
Frank Williams , Company H - Private
George Williams , Company K - Corporal
George W. Williams , Company K - Sergeant
Henry Williams , Company D -
Howell Williams , Company D -
John A. Williams , Company C -
John F. Williams , Company -
John L. Williams , Company G -
Laurence Williams , Company G -
Thomas Williams , Company F -
Thomas Williams , Company H -
Watson E. Williams , Company A - Musician
James Williamson , Company G - Musician
James Williamson , Company E,G - Drummer
Thomas Williamson , Company A - Private
William Williamson , Company E,C -
... Willis , Company E -
Samuel Willis , Company H - Private
John A. Willits , Company E -
David Wilson , Company D - Sergeant
David Wilson , Company B - Private
George Wilson , Company F -
George Wilson , Company C -
James Wilson , Company C -
Peter Wilson , Company K - Private
Philonis T. Wilson , Company E - Private
Tomny Wilson , Company H -
William Wilson , Company B -
William H. Wilson , Company E - Sergeant
William H. Wilton , Company C -
Julius Windsbacher , Company K - First Sergeant
Joseph C. Wing , Company H - Private
Edward Winslow , Company B -
James Winters , Company H -
Thomas Wiseman , Company I - Private
Henrick Wohlberg , Company C - Private
Jacob Wolf , Company K - Private
William Louis Wolff , Company H - Private
Emanuel Wood , Company G - Private
Thomas Wood , Company I - Private
Thomas Wood , Company I -
George R. Woodard , Company B - Private
Thomas Woodlack , Company F - Private
Washington Woodmansee , Company F - Private
George L. Woods , Company I -
William Woods , Company - Recruit
Peter H. Woodward , Company A -
Lyman R. Woodworth , Company G - Private
Philo F. Woodworth , Company E -
Stephen J. Woollard , Company D,G - Drummer
John Wrenn , Company A - Private
Charles Wright , Company G -
George Wright , Company K -
Henry Wright , Company A -
James Wright , Company A -
John Wright , Company K - Private
Mark Wright , Company H,I -
Robert Wright , Company F - Private
Anthony Wust , Company K -
Joseph Wyman , Company - Private
Edward Yager , Company K - Private
Richard Yager , Company K -
William Yates , Company B - Private
Franklin York , Company B -
John Young , Company C -
Joseph Young , Company A -
Michael Young , Company F -
Robert Young , Company - Private
William Young , Company G -
Jacob Zahrly , Company E - Private
Henry Zell , Company D - Drum Major
Henry Zell , Company F&S - Drum Major
Joseph Zennoth , Company H -
Joseph Zerniko , Company H - Private
Frank Zilcher , Company I -
Mathias Zimmer , Company B - Sergeant
Frederick Zimmerman , Company D -
Andreas Zink , Company H - Sergeant
Theodore Zinsenhafer , Company F - Private
Jacob Zitlet , Company G - Private